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第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Life Cycle(周期)of a Butterfly
1. Where does a butterfly lay its egg? (
A. In the water.
B. On a leaf.
C. On the ground.
D. In its house.
2. What does a caterpillar eat after it gets out of the egg? (
A. Leaves.
B. Flowers.
C. Eggs.
D. Wood.
3. When can a butterfly fly? (
A. When it has wings.
B. Before it becomes a caterpillar.
C. After its wings have dried.
D. As soon as it comes out of the chrysalis.
4. In which part of a book can you read this text? (
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Science.
D. Animals.
A
Life Cycle(周期)of a Butterfly
1. Where does a butterfly lay its egg? (
B
)A. In the water.
B. On a leaf.
C. On the ground.
D. In its house.
2. What does a caterpillar eat after it gets out of the egg? (
A
)A. Leaves.
B. Flowers.
C. Eggs.
D. Wood.
3. When can a butterfly fly? (
C
)A. When it has wings.
B. Before it becomes a caterpillar.
C. After its wings have dried.
D. As soon as it comes out of the chrysalis.
4. In which part of a book can you read this text? (
D
)A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Science.
D. Animals.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一查找对应信息解答各题。第1题定位蝴蝶产卵的相关描述；第2题定位毛毛虫出壳后的食物描述；第3题定位蝴蝶飞行条件的描述；第4题根据文本主题判断所属书籍板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：由原文“The Egg”部分“A butterfly lays its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶将卵产在叶子上，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：由原文“The Caterpillar”部分“After that, it eats lots of leaves and grows very quickly.”可知，毛毛虫出壳后吃叶子，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：由原文“The Butterfly”部分“Before it can fly, it has to wait until the wings have dried.”可知，蝴蝶翅膀干燥后才能飞行，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：文本介绍蝴蝶的生命周期，属于动物相关科普内容，应在书籍的动物板块，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节、动物科普、文本分类
【点评】
本题围绕蝴蝶生命周期展开，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一查找对应信息解答各题。第1题定位蝴蝶产卵的相关描述；第2题定位毛毛虫出壳后的食物描述；第3题定位蝴蝶飞行条件的描述；第4题根据文本主题判断所属书籍板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：由原文“The Egg”部分“A butterfly lays its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶将卵产在叶子上，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：由原文“The Caterpillar”部分“After that, it eats lots of leaves and grows very quickly.”可知，毛毛虫出壳后吃叶子，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：由原文“The Butterfly”部分“Before it can fly, it has to wait until the wings have dried.”可知，蝴蝶翅膀干燥后才能飞行，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：文本介绍蝴蝶的生命周期，属于动物相关科普内容，应在书籍的动物板块，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节、动物科普、文本分类
【点评】
本题围绕蝴蝶生命周期展开，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
Henry is a cute corgi(柯基). He is six years old. To celebrate Henry's being a police dog for one year, people there have a party for him.
People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and T-shirt. He looks very happy too. He has a good time at the party.
Henry isn't very big, but he does many "big" things. He's always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people. Police officers are proud of(对……感到自豪)him.
Henry likes to play ball games with people. It's interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits because he needs to eat well to help people.
What a great dog! Do you want to have a corgi like Henry?
5. Henry is a(n)
A. nice boy
B. old woman
C. police dog
D. English teacher
6. What do people buy for Henry? (
①A hat.
②A T-shirt.
③Some food.
④A pair of shoes.
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③
7. What does Henry like to eat? (
A. Vegetables and meat.
B. Vegetables and fruit.
C. Fruit and meat.
D. Chicken and vegetables.
8. Which is TRUE about Henry? (
A. He doesn't like ball games.
B. People love Henry.
C. He is one year old.
D. He eats a lot of apples and bananas.
Henry is a cute corgi(柯基). He is six years old. To celebrate Henry's being a police dog for one year, people there have a party for him.
People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and T-shirt. He looks very happy too. He has a good time at the party.
Henry isn't very big, but he does many "big" things. He's always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people. Police officers are proud of(对……感到自豪)him.
Henry likes to play ball games with people. It's interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits because he needs to eat well to help people.
What a great dog! Do you want to have a corgi like Henry?
5. Henry is a(n)
C
. (C
)A. nice boy
B. old woman
C. police dog
D. English teacher
6. What do people buy for Henry? (
D
)①A hat.
②A T-shirt.
③Some food.
④A pair of shoes.
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③
7. What does Henry like to eat? (
A
)A. Vegetables and meat.
B. Vegetables and fruit.
C. Fruit and meat.
D. Chicken and vegetables.
8. Which is TRUE about Henry? (
B
)A. He doesn't like ball games.
B. People love Henry.
C. He is one year old.
D. He eats a lot of apples and bananas.
答案
5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，从而选出正确答案。具体到各题：第5题需定位Henry的身份；第6题定位人们为Henry购买的物品；第7题定位Henry喜欢的食物；第8题需逐一核对选项与原文内容判断正误。
【解析】
5. 由第一段“To celebrate Henry's being a police dog for one year”可知，Henry是一只警犬，A（男孩）、B（老妇人）、D（英语老师）均不符合，故选C。
6. 由第二段“They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food.”可知，人们为Henry买了帽子、T恤和食物，即①②③，A、B、C均含错误的④（鞋子），故选D。
7. 由第四段“He likes to eat vegetables and meat.”可知，Henry喜欢吃蔬菜和肉，B、C、D均不符合，故选A。
8. 逐一核对选项：A项与第四段“Henry likes to play ball games”不符；B项从人们为他办派对、买物品，警察为他自豪等内容可推出人们喜爱Henry，正确；C项原文是Henry当警犬满一年，并非Henry一岁，错误；D项原文未提及吃苹果和香蕉，错误，故选B。
【答案】
5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题是关于警犬Henry的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节和简单推理的能力，题目难度不大，认真阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，从而选出正确答案。具体到各题：第5题需定位Henry的身份；第6题定位人们为Henry购买的物品；第7题定位Henry喜欢的食物；第8题需逐一核对选项与原文内容判断正误。
【解析】
5. 由第一段“To celebrate Henry's being a police dog for one year”可知，Henry是一只警犬，A（男孩）、B（老妇人）、D（英语老师）均不符合，故选C。
6. 由第二段“They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food.”可知，人们为Henry买了帽子、T恤和食物，即①②③，A、B、C均含错误的④（鞋子），故选D。
7. 由第四段“He likes to eat vegetables and meat.”可知，Henry喜欢吃蔬菜和肉，B、C、D均不符合，故选A。
8. 逐一核对选项：A项与第四段“Henry likes to play ball games”不符；B项从人们为他办派对、买物品，警察为他自豪等内容可推出人们喜爱Henry，正确；C项原文是Henry当警犬满一年，并非Henry一岁，错误；D项原文未提及吃苹果和香蕉，错误，故选B。
【答案】
5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题是关于警犬Henry的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节和简单推理的能力，题目难度不大，认真阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
