4. —What's your favourite part of the book?
—The part
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.which
—The part
A
she works hard to achieve success.A.where
B.when
C.that
D.which
答案
4.A
解析
【分析】首先明确本题考查定语从句的关系词选择,需先判断先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,再匹配对应的关系词。先行词是the part,定语从句部分为“she works hard to achieve success”,从句结构完整,不缺主语、宾语,缺少表示“在该部分中”的地点状语,因此需选用关系副词引导从句。
【解析】第一步:判断从句成分。定语从句“she works hard to achieve success”结构完整,不缺少主语或宾语,因此需使用关系副词而非关系代词(that/which为关系代词,在从句中需作主宾,排除C、D)。第二步:匹配关系副词用法。where可指代抽象地点(如本题的the part),在从句中作地点状语;when指代时间,不符合语境,排除B。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句(关系副词用法)
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系副词的选择,核心是掌握先行词为抽象地点名词(如part)时,从句缺状语用where的规则,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一步:判断从句成分。定语从句“she works hard to achieve success”结构完整,不缺少主语或宾语,因此需使用关系副词而非关系代词(that/which为关系代词,在从句中需作主宾,排除C、D)。第二步:匹配关系副词用法。where可指代抽象地点(如本题的the part),在从句中作地点状语;when指代时间,不符合语境,排除B。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句(关系副词用法)
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系副词的选择,核心是掌握先行词为抽象地点名词(如part)时,从句缺状语用where的规则,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
5. My grandma often tells interesting stories about
A.grow
B.grows
C.grew
D.growing
D
up on her family's farm many years ago.A.grow
B.grows
C.grew
D.growing
答案
5.D
解析
【分析】首先观察句子结构,空格前的about是介词,介词的语法特点是后面可接名词、代词或动词的动名词形式(doing)作宾语,这是解题的核心依据。接下来结合选项判断符合要求的动词形式即可。
【解析】句中about为介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语。选项A是动词原形,B是第三人称单数形式,C是动词过去式,均不符合介词后接动词的语法规则;选项D是动名词growing,符合语法要求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词的用法、动名词
【点评】本题考查介词后接动名词的基础语法,属于初中英语的常考基础题型,只要掌握介词的搭配规则就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句中about为介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语。选项A是动词原形,B是第三人称单数形式,C是动词过去式,均不符合介词后接动词的语法规则;选项D是动名词growing,符合语法要求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词的用法、动名词
【点评】本题考查介词后接动名词的基础语法,属于初中英语的常考基础题型,只要掌握介词的搭配规则就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅴ.完成句子。
1. Fu Xing has just finished Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
2. He has preferred poetry books to storybooks.
3. He got lost in a strange village.
He
4. This story has to do with growing up.
This story
5. drinks, Alice, from, bottle, a, smaller, grows, and(.)
1. Fu Xing has just finished Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
What
has
Fu Xing just finished?2. He has preferred poetry books to storybooks.
Has
he preferred
poetry books to storybooks?3. He got lost in a strange village.
He
didn't
get
lost in a strange village.4. This story has to do with growing up.
This story
is
about
growing up.5. drinks, Alice, from, bottle, a, smaller, grows, and(.)
Alice drinks from a bottle and grows smaller.
答案
Ⅴ.1.What has 2.Has;preferred 3.didn't
get 4.is about 5.Alice drinks from a
bottle and grows smaller.
get 4.is about 5.Alice drinks from a
bottle and grows smaller.
解析
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,包含句型转换、同义句转换及连词成句三类题型。需根据各小题要求,结合时态、句型结构、短语搭配等知识点逐一解答:1小题对划线事物提问,需用特殊疑问句结构;2小题将现在完成时陈述句改为一般疑问句,需调整助动词位置;3小题为同义句转换,需对应原句时态和语义;4小题替换同义短语;5小题连词成句需遵循英语句子语序。
【解析】1. 划线部分为事物,用特殊疑问词What提问,原句是现在完成时,助动词has提前,故填What has;2. 原句是现在完成时(has preferred),变一般疑问句时将助动词Has提前,后面用过去分词preferred,故填Has; preferred;3. 原句是一般过去时的got lost,同义转换为一般过去时的否定式didn't get lost,故填didn't get;4. has to do with意为“与…有关”,同义短语为is about,故填is about;5. 按英语主谓宾+并列谓语的语序,将单词连成Alice drinks from a bottle and grows smaller。
【答案】1. What has 2. Has; preferred 3. didn't get 4. is about 5. Alice drinks from a bottle and grows smaller
【知识点】句型转换、现在完成时、连词成句
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型转换、时态运用及短语搭配,涵盖特殊疑问句、现在完成时一般疑问句、同义短语替换、连词成句等核心基础知识点,是初中英语常见的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关语法规则和短语。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 划线部分为事物,用特殊疑问词What提问,原句是现在完成时,助动词has提前,故填What has;2. 原句是现在完成时(has preferred),变一般疑问句时将助动词Has提前,后面用过去分词preferred,故填Has; preferred;3. 原句是一般过去时的got lost,同义转换为一般过去时的否定式didn't get lost,故填didn't get;4. has to do with意为“与…有关”,同义短语为is about,故填is about;5. 按英语主谓宾+并列谓语的语序,将单词连成Alice drinks from a bottle and grows smaller。
【答案】1. What has 2. Has; preferred 3. didn't get 4. is about 5. Alice drinks from a bottle and grows smaller
【知识点】句型转换、现在完成时、连词成句
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型转换、时态运用及短语搭配,涵盖特殊疑问句、现在完成时一般疑问句、同义短语替换、连词成句等核心基础知识点,是初中英语常见的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关语法规则和短语。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅵ.填一词,补对话。(两小题首字母已给出,请将完整的单词填写在横线上)
A:Hi, Jack! What book have you 1.
B:I've just finished The Old Man and the Sea. It's a fantasy story.
A:Oh, I've 2.
B:It's about an old fisherman who catches a huge fish after a long struggle at sea. He fights against the fish and the harsh sea all by himself.
A:That sounds inspiring. Who is your 3. f
B:The fisherman. She is brave and kind.
A:Why do you like this book so much?
B:Because it's not only an touching story but also makes me think about never 4.
A:I think I should read it too. Where can I 5. b
B:You can borrow it from the school library.
A:Hi, Jack! What book have you 1.
read
recently?B:I've just finished The Old Man and the Sea. It's a fantasy story.
A:Oh, I've 2.
heard
of it but never read it. What's it about?B:It's about an old fisherman who catches a huge fish after a long struggle at sea. He fights against the fish and the harsh sea all by himself.
A:That sounds inspiring. Who is your 3. f
avourite
character in the book?B:The fisherman. She is brave and kind.
A:Why do you like this book so much?
B:Because it's not only an touching story but also makes me think about never 4.
giving
up.A:I think I should read it too. Where can I 5. b
borrow
it?B:You can borrow it from the school library.
答案
Ⅵ.1.read 2.heard 3.favourite 4.giving
5.borrow
5.borrow
解析
【分析】
这是一道补全对话的题目,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配及首字母提示填写单词。解题思路如下:1. 第1空,根据答句的现在完成时(I've just finished)和问句中的recently,可知此处用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,结合“读书”的语境,填read;2. 第2空,固定搭配hear of(听说),结合现在完成时结构,填heard;3. 第3空,首字母为f,语境询问书中最喜欢的角色,故填favourite;4. 第4空,固定搭配give up(放弃),think about后接动名词,故填giving;5. 第5空,首字母为b,答语提到从图书馆获取,故填borrow。
【解析】
1. 第1空:现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,结合语境“最近读了什么书”,填read;
2. 第2空:固定短语hear of意为“听说”,现在完成时需用过去分词,故填heard;
3. 第3空:首字母提示f,结合语境“最喜欢的角色”,填favourite;
4. 第4空:固定短语give up意为“放弃”,think about后接动名词,故填giving;
5. 第5空:首字母提示b,结合答语“从图书馆借”,填borrow。
【答案】
1.read 2.heard 3.favourite 4.giving 5.borrow
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础补全对话题,主要考查常用词汇、固定短语及时态的运用,结合语境和提示即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道补全对话的题目,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配及首字母提示填写单词。解题思路如下:1. 第1空,根据答句的现在完成时(I've just finished)和问句中的recently,可知此处用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,结合“读书”的语境,填read;2. 第2空,固定搭配hear of(听说),结合现在完成时结构,填heard;3. 第3空,首字母为f,语境询问书中最喜欢的角色,故填favourite;4. 第4空,固定搭配give up(放弃),think about后接动名词,故填giving;5. 第5空,首字母为b,答语提到从图书馆获取,故填borrow。
【解析】
1. 第1空:现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,结合语境“最近读了什么书”,填read;
2. 第2空:固定短语hear of意为“听说”,现在完成时需用过去分词,故填heard;
3. 第3空:首字母提示f,结合语境“最喜欢的角色”,填favourite;
4. 第4空:固定短语give up意为“放弃”,think about后接动名词,故填giving;
5. 第5空:首字母提示b,结合答语“从图书馆借”,填borrow。
【答案】
1.read 2.heard 3.favourite 4.giving 5.borrow
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础补全对话题,主要考查常用词汇、固定短语及时态的运用,结合语境和提示即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ.综合填空。(用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词,每空1词,限用一次。)

help by knowledge relax
Reading a good book is one of the best ways to spend our free time. It can make us 1.
There are many kinds of books in the world, such as storybooks, science books, history books and so on. Everyone can find a book that 3.
Last month, I read a book called The Final Problem. It is a famous book written 4.
I often go to the library to borrow books. The library has a large collection of books. The librarian is always ready 6.
Reading can also improve our writing skills. When we read good books, we can learn new words and sentences. We can use them in our own writing. My teacher often 7.
I usually read for 30 minutes every night before going to bed. It helps me relax and sleep better. Reading is a lifelong hobby. I will keep reading and never stop.
A good book is like a good friend. It can accompany us through happy and difficult times. Let's read more good books and enrich our 8.
If you haven't read a good book 9.
help by knowledge relax
Reading a good book is one of the best ways to spend our free time. It can make us 1.
relaxed
and help us learn a lot of 2. knowledge
.There are many kinds of books in the world, such as storybooks, science books, history books and so on. Everyone can find a book that 3.
interests
(interest) them. My favourite kind of books is storybooks. I like reading stories about adventures and friendship.Last month, I read a book called The Final Problem. It is a famous book written 4.
by
Arthur Conan Doyle. It tells us about the cleverness of Sherlock Holmes and his confrontation with Professor Moriarty. After reading it, I 5. understood
(understand) many things about wisdom and courage.I often go to the library to borrow books. The library has a large collection of books. The librarian is always ready 6.
to help
me find the books I want. Sometimes, I also read books online. It is convenient and fast.Reading can also improve our writing skills. When we read good books, we can learn new words and sentences. We can use them in our own writing. My teacher often 7.
encourages
(encourage) us to read more books. She says that reading is the key to success.I usually read for 30 minutes every night before going to bed. It helps me relax and sleep better. Reading is a lifelong hobby. I will keep reading and never stop.
A good book is like a good friend. It can accompany us through happy and difficult times. Let's read more good books and enrich our 8.
lives
(life).If you haven't read a good book 9.
recently
/'ri:sntli/, go to the library or bookstore and choose one. You will find that reading is a 10. wonderful
/'wʌndəfl/ experience.答案
Ⅶ.1.relaxed 2.knowledge 3.interests
4.by 5.understood 6.to help 7.encourages
8.lives 9.recently 10.wonderful
4.by 5.understood 6.to help 7.encourages
8.lives 9.recently 10.wonderful
解析
【分析】
本题是英语综合填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则及音标填写单词的正确形式。解题思路如下:
1. 第1空:考查“make sb + 形容词”结构,方框中relax需转换为形容词relaxed(放松的);
2. 第2空:“a lot of”后接名词,方框中knowledge为不可数名词,直接使用;
3. 第3空:定语从句先行词a book是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,括号内interest变interests;
4. 第4空:被动语态中,“be written by sb”表示“由某人所写”,填介词by;
5. 第5空:由last month可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,understand的过去式是understood;
6. 第6空:固定搭配“be ready to do sth”,表示“准备做某事”,故填to help;
7. 第7空:主语my teacher是第三人称单数,often表一般现在时,动词用encourages;
8. 第8空:our后接名词复数,life的复数是lives;
9. 第9空:根据音标/'ri:sntli/,对应副词recently;
10. 第10空:根据音标/'wʌndəfl/,对应形容词wonderful。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配make sb + adj,relax的形容词形式为relaxed,故填relaxed;
2. 第2空:a lot of修饰不可数名词,knowledge符合语境,故填knowledge;
3. 第3空:定语从句先行词为单数,谓语动词用三单形式interests,故填interests;
4. 第4空:被动语态中,引出动作执行者用介词by,故填by;
5. 第5空:时间状语last month提示用一般过去时,understand的过去式为understood,故填understood;
6. 第6空:固定搭配be ready to do sth,故填to help;
7. 第7空:主语是第三人称单数,且有often表经常性动作,动词用encourages,故填encourages;
8. 第8空:our表示“我们的”,后接life的复数形式lives,故填lives;
9. 第9空:音标/'ri:sntli/对应副词recently,故填recently;
10. 第10空:音标/'wʌndəfl/对应形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。
【答案】
1.relaxed 2.knowledge 3.interests 4.by 5.understood 6.to help 7.encourages 8.lives 9.recently 10.wonderful
【知识点】
形容词作宾补;动词时态;名词单复数
【点评】
本题综合考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖固定搭配、语法规则及音标拼写,要求学生熟练掌握基础英语知识,结合语境分析作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语综合填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则及音标填写单词的正确形式。解题思路如下:
1. 第1空:考查“make sb + 形容词”结构,方框中relax需转换为形容词relaxed(放松的);
2. 第2空:“a lot of”后接名词,方框中knowledge为不可数名词,直接使用;
3. 第3空:定语从句先行词a book是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,括号内interest变interests;
4. 第4空:被动语态中,“be written by sb”表示“由某人所写”,填介词by;
5. 第5空:由last month可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,understand的过去式是understood;
6. 第6空:固定搭配“be ready to do sth”,表示“准备做某事”,故填to help;
7. 第7空:主语my teacher是第三人称单数,often表一般现在时,动词用encourages;
8. 第8空:our后接名词复数,life的复数是lives;
9. 第9空:根据音标/'ri:sntli/,对应副词recently;
10. 第10空:根据音标/'wʌndəfl/,对应形容词wonderful。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配make sb + adj,relax的形容词形式为relaxed,故填relaxed;
2. 第2空:a lot of修饰不可数名词,knowledge符合语境,故填knowledge;
3. 第3空:定语从句先行词为单数,谓语动词用三单形式interests,故填interests;
4. 第4空:被动语态中,引出动作执行者用介词by,故填by;
5. 第5空:时间状语last month提示用一般过去时,understand的过去式为understood,故填understood;
6. 第6空:固定搭配be ready to do sth,故填to help;
7. 第7空:主语是第三人称单数,且有often表经常性动作,动词用encourages,故填encourages;
8. 第8空:our表示“我们的”,后接life的复数形式lives,故填lives;
9. 第9空:音标/'ri:sntli/对应副词recently,故填recently;
10. 第10空:音标/'wʌndəfl/对应形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。
【答案】
1.relaxed 2.knowledge 3.interests 4.by 5.understood 6.to help 7.encourages 8.lives 9.recently 10.wonderful
【知识点】
形容词作宾补;动词时态;名词单复数
【点评】
本题综合考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖固定搭配、语法规则及音标拼写,要求学生熟练掌握基础英语知识,结合语境分析作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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