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Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
( )1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi?
A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024.
C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024.
( )2. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu?
A. 22 kilometres. B. 41 kilometres. C. 135 kilometres.
( )3. What do you think of Mrs. Li's neighbor?
A. She is friendly and funny. B. She is kind and helpful.
C. She is thin but brave.
( )4. What can we know from the text?
A. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
B. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday.
C. Miss Liu was much afraid during the earthquake.
( )5. Where can you read this text on the Internet?
A. http://www.hotsports.com. B. http://www.chinadaily.com.
C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn.
| 7.1-magnitude quake hits Xinjiang | URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi County in Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday(Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center(CENC). |
| Wushi County Earthquake | Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location: 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth: 22km Distance(距离): 41km WNW of Akqi 92km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu |
| Comments： Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang | |
( )1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi?
A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024.
C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024.
( )2. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu?
A. 22 kilometres. B. 41 kilometres. C. 135 kilometres.
( )3. What do you think of Mrs. Li's neighbor?
A. She is friendly and funny. B. She is kind and helpful.
C. She is thin but brave.
( )4. What can we know from the text?
A. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
B. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday.
C. Miss Liu was much afraid during the earthquake.
( )5. Where can you read this text on the Internet?
A. http://www.hotsports.com. B. http://www.chinadaily.com.
C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是：先快速浏览全文（重点关注表格中的地震基本信息和人物评论），再逐题审题，提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 题干问地震发生时间，定位到表格中“Wushi County Earthquake”部分，明确标注Date: January 23rd,2024，Time:02:09:05，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干问震中到Akesu的距离，定位到表格中“Distance”部分，明确标注“135km W of Akesu”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题干问Mrs. Li的邻居的特点，定位到Mrs. Li的评论：邻居帮她抱孩子一起跑出楼，说明邻居友善且乐于助人，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 题干问从文本能知道的信息：A选项中Mr. Huang是躲在desk（桌子）下而非bed（床）下，错误；B选项地震发生在Tuesday（周二）而非周四，错误；C选项Miss Liu nearly cried（差点哭了）说明她很害怕，正确，故选C。
5. 题干问该文本可在哪个网站读到，文本是地震新闻，属于新闻类内容，http://www.chinadaily.com是新闻网站，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为新闻类英语阅读理解，题型以细节查找和简单推理为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 题干问地震发生时间，定位到表格中“Wushi County Earthquake”部分，明确标注Date: January 23rd,2024，Time:02:09:05，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干问震中到Akesu的距离，定位到表格中“Distance”部分，明确标注“135km W of Akesu”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题干问Mrs. Li的邻居的特点，定位到Mrs. Li的评论：邻居帮她抱孩子一起跑出楼，说明邻居友善且乐于助人，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 题干问从文本能知道的信息：A选项中Mr. Huang是躲在desk（桌子）下而非bed（床）下，错误；B选项地震发生在Tuesday（周二）而非周四，错误；C选项Miss Liu nearly cried（差点哭了）说明她很害怕，正确，故选C。
5. 题干问该文本可在哪个网站读到，文本是地震新闻，属于新闻类内容，http://www.chinadaily.com是新闻网站，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为新闻类英语阅读理解，题型以细节查找和简单推理为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
