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equator n. 赤道 population n. 人口 consider v. 认为
society n. 社会 formal adj. 正式的
Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator, so when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population there is small. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find the kangaroo has a "bag" below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the "bag".
Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people say "Hello" or "Hi". Sometimes they say "How's it going?" or "G' day". In more formal situations they usually shake hands for the first time when they meet. "Good morning", "Good afternoon" or "Pleased to meet you" are formal greetings. English is Australia's national language.
(
A.国家 B. 城市 C. 山脉 D. 岛屿
(
A. Shanghai B. China
C. Beijing D. Japan
(
A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer
(
A. kiss each other B. hug each other
C. nod head to others D. shake hands
equator n. 赤道 population n. 人口 consider v. 认为
society n. 社会 formal adj. 正式的
Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator, so when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population there is small. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find the kangaroo has a "bag" below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the "bag".
Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people say "Hello" or "Hi". Sometimes they say "How's it going?" or "G' day". In more formal situations they usually shake hands for the first time when they meet. "Good morning", "Good afternoon" or "Pleased to meet you" are formal greetings. English is Australia's national language.
(
D
)1. The underlined word "island" may mean "D
" in Chinese.A.国家 B. 城市 C. 山脉 D. 岛屿
(
A
)2. Australia has the same population as A
.A. Shanghai B. China
C. Beijing D. Japan
(
C
)3. When it is summer in Australia, it is C
in China.A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer
(
D
)4. When Australian people meet for the first time, they usually D
.A. kiss each other B. hug each other
C. nod head to others D. shake hands
答案
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需结合原文内容逐一解答。第1题考查词义猜测，需根据澳大利亚的地理属性及语境判断“island”的含义；第2、3、4题均为细节理解题，需定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据原文对澳大利亚的描述及地理常识，澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿，因此“island”的中文意思是“岛屿”，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China.”，可知澳大利亚人口与上海相同，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“so when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.”，说明中国与澳大利亚季节相反，因此澳大利亚是夏天时，中国是冬天，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段“In more formal situations they usually shake hands for the first time when they meet.”，可知澳大利亚人初次见面通常握手，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生提取原文信息及词义推断的能力，题目难度较低，认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需结合原文内容逐一解答。第1题考查词义猜测，需根据澳大利亚的地理属性及语境判断“island”的含义；第2、3、4题均为细节理解题，需定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据原文对澳大利亚的描述及地理常识，澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿，因此“island”的中文意思是“岛屿”，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China.”，可知澳大利亚人口与上海相同，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“so when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.”，说明中国与澳大利亚季节相反，因此澳大利亚是夏天时，中国是冬天，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段“In more formal situations they usually shake hands for the first time when they meet.”，可知澳大利亚人初次见面通常握手，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生提取原文信息及词义推断的能力，题目难度较低，认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
