五、生活中掌握基本的急救常识是非常必要的。请你阅读短文,根据短文内容从文后五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
First-aid skills are not just for adults. With proficiency 熟练, even an eight-year-old child can be a hero. That's exactly what happened when third-grader Emily used the training to save her friend Anna.
One day at school, Emily and Anna were having lunch. Anna was eating an apple beside her. 33.
Thanks to Emily, Anna was saved in time. This story shows us that first-aid skills are very important. 36.

First-aid skills are not just for adults. With proficiency 熟练, even an eight-year-old child can be a hero. That's exactly what happened when third-grader Emily used the training to save her friend Anna.
One day at school, Emily and Anna were having lunch. Anna was eating an apple beside her. 33.
E
Emily quickly understood it was a breathing difficulty caused by a stuck apple piece. She didn't panic. 34. D
Standing behind Anna, she put her arms around Anna. Then she pressed her fist 拳头 on Anna's stomach and sharply pressed in and up. 35. B
Anna could breathe smoothly again.Thanks to Emily, Anna was saved in time. This story shows us that first-aid skills are very important. 36.
C
These skills can help us save lives when someone is in danger. 37. A
So why not start learning and practising first-aid skills in our daily life?答案
33.E 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语七选五题型,需结合上下文语境梳理文章叙事逻辑与主题,逐一匹配空缺处的句子。33空需衔接Anna吃苹果后出现不适的表现,34空需说明Emily冷静施救的前提,35空需衔接施救动作与结果,36空需承接急救技能的作用,37空需衔接学习急救技能的建议。
【解析】33题:前文提到Anna在吃苹果,后文Emily意识到是苹果块卡住导致呼吸困难,说明Anna此时出现不适,E选项“Anna suddenly looked very uncomfortable and pointed to her throat.”符合语境,衔接上下文。34题:前文说Emily不慌乱,后文是她实施急救的动作,D选项“She remembered what she learned in the first-aid training.”是她冷静施救的前提,逻辑通顺。35题:前文是Emily按压的动作,后文Anna呼吸顺畅,B选项“After a few seconds, the piece of apple was out.”衔接动作与结果,正确。36题:前文强调急救技能重要,后文说技能能救人,C选项“They are useful not only for adults but also for kids.”呼应开头“not just for adults”,符合主题。37题:后文建议学习练习急救,A选项“With practice, they are easy to learn.”解释了学习练习的原因,衔接自然。
【答案】33.E 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、七选五题型
【点评】本题以急救救人的故事为载体,考查学生的语境理解与逻辑衔接能力,贴近生活,兼具实用性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】33题:前文提到Anna在吃苹果,后文Emily意识到是苹果块卡住导致呼吸困难,说明Anna此时出现不适,E选项“Anna suddenly looked very uncomfortable and pointed to her throat.”符合语境,衔接上下文。34题:前文说Emily不慌乱,后文是她实施急救的动作,D选项“She remembered what she learned in the first-aid training.”是她冷静施救的前提,逻辑通顺。35题:前文是Emily按压的动作,后文Anna呼吸顺畅,B选项“After a few seconds, the piece of apple was out.”衔接动作与结果,正确。36题:前文强调急救技能重要,后文说技能能救人,C选项“They are useful not only for adults but also for kids.”呼应开头“not just for adults”,符合主题。37题:后文建议学习练习急救,A选项“With practice, they are easy to learn.”解释了学习练习的原因,衔接自然。
【答案】33.E 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、七选五题型
【点评】本题以急救救人的故事为载体,考查学生的语境理解与逻辑衔接能力,贴近生活,兼具实用性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.5
六、做饭是中学生应该掌握的一项生活技能,但是在厨房做饭时,如何避免潜在危险,保证安全呢?请你从以下几个方面谈谈你的看法。
cut the things
use the stove
deal with accidents
cut the things
use the stove
deal with accidents
答案
One possible version
When cutting things, we should always focus on our hands and knives. Don’t talk or look at the phone! When using the stove, never leave the kitchen. Turn off the stove if we need to leave. If oil catches fire, we should cover the pan with a lid! We can’t pour water, because it makes the fire bigger! If we get burnt, cool burned skin under running water for 10 minutes and tell an adult!
When cutting things, we should always focus on our hands and knives. Don’t talk or look at the phone! When using the stove, never leave the kitchen. Turn off the stove if we need to leave. If oil catches fire, we should cover the pan with a lid! We can’t pour water, because it makes the fire bigger! If we get burnt, cool burned skin under running water for 10 minutes and tell an adult!
解析
【分析】本题要求围绕厨房安全,从指定场景阐述正确做法,需结合生活常识,对应切东西、用炉灶、处理事故等场景,明确每个场景的安全操作规范,用准确的英语表达。
【解析】When cutting things, we should always focus on our hands and knives. Don’t talk or look at the phone! When using the stove, never leave the kitchen. Turn off the stove if we need to leave. If oil catches fire, we should cover the pan with a lid! We can’t pour water, because it makes the fire bigger! If we get burnt, cool burned skin under running water for 10 minutes and tell an adult!
【答案】One possible version: When cutting things, we should always focus on our hands and knives. Don’t talk or look at the phone! When using the stove, never leave the kitchen. Turn off the stove if we need to leave. If oil catches fire, we should cover the pan with a lid! We can’t pour water, because it makes the fire bigger! If we get burnt, cool burned skin under running water for 10 minutes and tell an adult!
【知识点】厨房安全常识、英语实用表达
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考查厨房安全相关的英语表达,引导学生掌握实用生活技能,难度适中,贴近日常学习生活。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】When cutting things, we should always focus on our hands and knives. Don’t talk or look at the phone! When using the stove, never leave the kitchen. Turn off the stove if we need to leave. If oil catches fire, we should cover the pan with a lid! We can’t pour water, because it makes the fire bigger! If we get burnt, cool burned skin under running water for 10 minutes and tell an adult!
【答案】One possible version: When cutting things, we should always focus on our hands and knives. Don’t talk or look at the phone! When using the stove, never leave the kitchen. Turn off the stove if we need to leave. If oil catches fire, we should cover the pan with a lid! We can’t pour water, because it makes the fire bigger! If we get burnt, cool burned skin under running water for 10 minutes and tell an adult!
【知识点】厨房安全常识、英语实用表达
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考查厨房安全相关的英语表达,引导学生掌握实用生活技能,难度适中,贴近日常学习生活。
【难度系数】0.5
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