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阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Once there was a milkman named Deenu. He had built his hut (小屋) far away from the village in the woods. He preferred the quietness of the woods to the noisy village.
Deenu was an honest man. He treated every person fairly, but sometimes he got cheated. He thought the world was full of evil (邪恶的) spirits.
One evening, Deenu was returning home after selling milk in the village. He saw an old man sitting under a tree meditating (冥想), so he walked up quietly.
“Can I help you?” the man asked with his eyes closed.
“Yes, I want to know how to change the world. Everything in nature is so beautiful, but there are so many bad people who only care about themselves. What can I do?” Deenu said.
The man smiled and said, “I can see that you are a responsible man. Answer a few questions first. Did you smile at all the customers who came to buy your milk today?”
“Sometimes, but not all,” Deenu replied.
“When you smiled, did they smile back?” the man asked.
“Yes. They were very nice people.”
“For those people you don't like, did you show them a smile first?”
“Not really — why should I?” Deenu asked.
“What if you gave them a smile as well?”
“Well, they... they might smile back,” Deenu said.
“That's it. If you really want to do something for the world, you can start with yourself. You can't decide how other people think or act, but you can decide what you do,” the old man said patiently.
This made sense to Deenu. He thanked the old man and walked home. He made up his mind to change the way in which he saw the world.
(
A. He lived in a hut in the village.
B. He loved the quietness of the village.
C. He didn't have a job and hung out all day.
D. He thought the world was not so wonderful.
(
A. he was cheated by people so many times
B. he wanted to sell more milk to more people
C. he thought he was the one to change the world
D. he wanted to change those bad people to good ones
(
A. He smiled at everybody he met.
B. He didn't smile at those he disliked.
C. He didn't see anybody smile at him.
D. He was cheated by many bad people.
(
A. Staying away from evil men.
B. Being a responsible man is not hard.
C. Changing the world starts with yourself.
D. Caring about others less will make you happy.
(
A. Deenu became more worried
B. Deenu realized he needn't change
C. Deenu got the old man's point
D. Deenu disagreed with the old man
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Once there was a milkman named Deenu. He had built his hut (小屋) far away from the village in the woods. He preferred the quietness of the woods to the noisy village.
Deenu was an honest man. He treated every person fairly, but sometimes he got cheated. He thought the world was full of evil (邪恶的) spirits.
One evening, Deenu was returning home after selling milk in the village. He saw an old man sitting under a tree meditating (冥想), so he walked up quietly.
“Can I help you?” the man asked with his eyes closed.
“Yes, I want to know how to change the world. Everything in nature is so beautiful, but there are so many bad people who only care about themselves. What can I do?” Deenu said.
The man smiled and said, “I can see that you are a responsible man. Answer a few questions first. Did you smile at all the customers who came to buy your milk today?”
“Sometimes, but not all,” Deenu replied.
“When you smiled, did they smile back?” the man asked.
“Yes. They were very nice people.”
“For those people you don't like, did you show them a smile first?”
“Not really — why should I?” Deenu asked.
“What if you gave them a smile as well?”
“Well, they... they might smile back,” Deenu said.
“That's it. If you really want to do something for the world, you can start with yourself. You can't decide how other people think or act, but you can decide what you do,” the old man said patiently.
This made sense to Deenu. He thanked the old man and walked home. He made up his mind to change the way in which he saw the world.
(
D
) 1. Which of the following is TRUE about Deenu?A. He lived in a hut in the village.
B. He loved the quietness of the village.
C. He didn't have a job and hung out all day.
D. He thought the world was not so wonderful.
(
D
) 2. Deenu wanted to change the world because.A. he was cheated by people so many times
B. he wanted to sell more milk to more people
C. he thought he was the one to change the world
D. he wanted to change those bad people to good ones
(
B
) 3. What happened to Deenu that day?A. He smiled at everybody he met.
B. He didn't smile at those he disliked.
C. He didn't see anybody smile at him.
D. He was cheated by many bad people.
(
C
) 4. What was the old man's suggestion?A. Staying away from evil men.
B. Being a responsible man is not hard.
C. Changing the world starts with yourself.
D. Caring about others less will make you happy.
(
C
) 5. The underlined sentence means.A. Deenu became more worried
B. Deenu realized he needn't change
C. Deenu got the old man's point
D. Deenu disagreed with the old man
答案
阅读理解
本文为记叙文，讲述了Deenu通过与老人的对话领悟到：有时候迫切应该改变的或许不是环境，而是我们自己。
1.D。推理判断题。根据第二段He thought the world was full of evil spirits.可知，Deenu认为这个世界充满了邪恶，即这个世界没有那么好。故选D。
2.D。细节理解题。根据第五段Everything in nature ... What can I do？可知，Deenu想要改变世界是因为他觉得有太多只关心自己的坏人了，他希望他们能变成关心别人的好人。故选D。
3.B。细节理解题。根据“For those people you don't like ... why should I?”可知，那天Deenu没有向不喜欢的人微笑。故选B。
4.C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If you really want to do something ... but you can decide what you do可知，这个人建议Deenu如果想改变这个世界，那就先改变自己。故选C。
5.C。句意推测题。根据最后一段He made up his mind to change the way in which he saw the world.可知，Deenu因为这个人的话决定改变自己看世界的方式，可推知他明白了这个人的意思。故选C。
本文为记叙文，讲述了Deenu通过与老人的对话领悟到：有时候迫切应该改变的或许不是环境，而是我们自己。
1.D。推理判断题。根据第二段He thought the world was full of evil spirits.可知，Deenu认为这个世界充满了邪恶，即这个世界没有那么好。故选D。
2.D。细节理解题。根据第五段Everything in nature ... What can I do？可知，Deenu想要改变世界是因为他觉得有太多只关心自己的坏人了，他希望他们能变成关心别人的好人。故选D。
3.B。细节理解题。根据“For those people you don't like ... why should I?”可知，那天Deenu没有向不喜欢的人微笑。故选B。
4.C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If you really want to do something ... but you can decide what you do可知，这个人建议Deenu如果想改变这个世界，那就先改变自己。故选C。
5.C。句意推测题。根据最后一段He made up his mind to change the way in which he saw the world.可知，Deenu因为这个人的话决定改变自己看世界的方式，可推知他明白了这个人的意思。故选C。
解析
翻译:
### 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
从前有个叫迪努的送奶工。他把自己的小屋建在树林里，远离村庄。比起喧闹的村庄，他更喜欢树林的宁静。
迪努是个诚实的人。他公平地对待每一个人，但有时他会被骗。他认为这个世界充满了邪恶的灵魂。
一天晚上，迪努在村里卖完牛奶后回家。他看见一位老人坐在树下冥想，于是他悄悄地走了过去。
“我能帮你吗？”老人闭着眼睛问道。
“是的，我想知道如何改变这个世界。大自然中的一切都那么美好，但却有那么多坏人只关心自己。我能做什么呢？”迪努说。
老人微笑着说：“我能看出你是个有责任心的人。先回答几个问题。今天来买你牛奶的所有顾客，你都对他们微笑了吗？”
“有时候，但不是所有的人。”迪努回答道。
“当你微笑时，他们也回以微笑了吗？”老人问道。
“是的。他们都是非常友善的人。”
“对于那些你不喜欢的人，你有没有先对他们微笑？”
“没有——我为什么要这么做呢？”迪努问道。
“如果你也对他们微笑会怎么样呢？”
“嗯，他们……他们可能会回以微笑。”迪努说。
“就是这样。如果你真的想为这个世界做些什么，你可以从自己做起。你无法决定别人怎么想或怎么做，但你可以决定自己做什么。”老人耐心地说。
这对迪努来说很有道理。他感谢了老人，然后走回家。他下定决心要改变自己看待世界的方式。
（ ）1. 关于迪努，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 他住在村里的一间小屋里。
B. 他喜欢村庄的宁静。
C. 他没有工作，整天闲逛。
D. 他认为这个世界并不那么美好。
（ ）2. 迪努想要改变世界是因为 。
A. 他被人骗了很多次
B. 他想把更多的牛奶卖给更多的人
C. 他认为自己是那个能改变世界的人
D. 他想把那些坏人变成好人
（ ）3. 那天迪努发生了什么事？
A. 他对遇到的每一个人都微笑。
B. 他对那些他不喜欢的人没有微笑。
C. 他没看到有人对他微笑。
D. 他被很多坏人骗了。
（ ）4. 老人的建议是什么？
A. 远离坏人。
B. 做一个有责任心的人并不难。
C. 改变世界从自己做起。
D. 少关心别人会让你快乐。
（ ）5. 划线句子的意思是 。
A. 迪努变得更担心了
B. 迪努意识到他不需要改变
C. 迪努明白了老人的意思
D. 迪努不同意老人的观点
### 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
从前有个叫迪努的送奶工。他把自己的小屋建在树林里，远离村庄。比起喧闹的村庄，他更喜欢树林的宁静。
迪努是个诚实的人。他公平地对待每一个人，但有时他会被骗。他认为这个世界充满了邪恶的灵魂。
一天晚上，迪努在村里卖完牛奶后回家。他看见一位老人坐在树下冥想，于是他悄悄地走了过去。
“我能帮你吗？”老人闭着眼睛问道。
“是的，我想知道如何改变这个世界。大自然中的一切都那么美好，但却有那么多坏人只关心自己。我能做什么呢？”迪努说。
老人微笑着说：“我能看出你是个有责任心的人。先回答几个问题。今天来买你牛奶的所有顾客，你都对他们微笑了吗？”
“有时候，但不是所有的人。”迪努回答道。
“当你微笑时，他们也回以微笑了吗？”老人问道。
“是的。他们都是非常友善的人。”
“对于那些你不喜欢的人，你有没有先对他们微笑？”
“没有——我为什么要这么做呢？”迪努问道。
“如果你也对他们微笑会怎么样呢？”
“嗯，他们……他们可能会回以微笑。”迪努说。
“就是这样。如果你真的想为这个世界做些什么，你可以从自己做起。你无法决定别人怎么想或怎么做，但你可以决定自己做什么。”老人耐心地说。
这对迪努来说很有道理。他感谢了老人，然后走回家。他下定决心要改变自己看待世界的方式。
（ ）1. 关于迪努，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 他住在村里的一间小屋里。
B. 他喜欢村庄的宁静。
C. 他没有工作，整天闲逛。
D. 他认为这个世界并不那么美好。
（ ）2. 迪努想要改变世界是因为 。
A. 他被人骗了很多次
B. 他想把更多的牛奶卖给更多的人
C. 他认为自己是那个能改变世界的人
D. 他想把那些坏人变成好人
（ ）3. 那天迪努发生了什么事？
A. 他对遇到的每一个人都微笑。
B. 他对那些他不喜欢的人没有微笑。
C. 他没看到有人对他微笑。
D. 他被很多坏人骗了。
（ ）4. 老人的建议是什么？
A. 远离坏人。
B. 做一个有责任心的人并不难。
C. 改变世界从自己做起。
D. 少关心别人会让你快乐。
（ ）5. 划线句子的意思是 。
A. 迪努变得更担心了
B. 迪努意识到他不需要改变
C. 迪努明白了老人的意思
D. 迪努不同意老人的观点
