2026年新坐标同步练习七年级英语下册人教版青海专用第24页答案
Ⅴ.完成句子。每空一词
1. She has to look after her little sister.改为
否定句
She
doesn't
have
to look after her lit-
tle sister.
2. She wears her seat belt in the car.改为一
般疑问句
Does
she
wear
her seat belt in
the car?
3. You shouldn't drive cars after drinking
wine.改为祈使句
Don't
drive
cars after drinking
wine.
4. You must wait your turn.改为祈使句
Wait
your turn,please.
5. Don't eat or drink here!改为同义句
No
eating
or
drinking
here!

答案

Ⅴ.1. doesn't have 2. Does; wear 3. Don't
drive 4. Wait 5. No eating;drinking

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题是将一般现在时的肯定句改为否定句,主语she为第三人称单数,实义动词has的否定需借助助动词doesn't,动词还原为have;2. 第二题是将一般现在时的肯定句改为一般疑问句,主语she为第三人称单数,实义动词wears的疑问句需借助助动词Does,动词还原为wear;3. 第三题是将否定陈述句改为否定祈使句,否定祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”;4. 第四题是将含情态动词must的句子改为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头;5. 第五题是将否定祈使句改为同义句,可用“No + 动名词”的禁止结构。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,实义动词has变否定句时,借助助动词doesn't,has还原为have,故填doesn't have;2. 原句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,实义动词wears变一般疑问句时,借助助动词Does置于句首,wears还原为wear,故填Does; wear;3. 否定祈使句的结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,原句动词为drive,故填Don't drive;4. 祈使句以动词原形开头,原句动词为wait,故填Wait;5. 否定祈使句“Don't eat or drink here”的同义句可用“No + 动名词”结构,故填No eating; drinking。
【答案】
Ⅴ.1. doesn't have 2. Does; wear 3. Don't drive 4. Wait 5. No eating;drinking
【知识点】
一般现在时句式转换、祈使句转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句式转换及同义句转换,属于核心基础考点,需掌握不同句式的转换规则,注意动词形式的还原与变化,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
Ⅵ.阅读表达。
I'm Mike,an American boy. In the US,the
school life isn't easy for us. When we go to a new
school,we get a rule book. Teachers always look
for students who don't follow the rules.
We have the most rules in the classrooms
and the hallways. For example,we can't run in
the hallways. We can't put our bags every-
where in the hallways. We can't eat or drink in
the classroom. There are some prefects学长
walking around the school. They watch us. If a
student arrives late,he has to clean the dining
hall. If a student fights with others,he has to
do tiring work after school. ①
I think rules are important because "No rules,no order".合理即可

1. What do students get when they go into a
new school?
A rule book.

2. Where do they have the most rules at
school?
In the classrooms and the hallways.

3. What can't they do in the classroom?
They can't eat or drink in the classroom.

4. What does the student have to do if he
fights?
He has to do tiring work after school.

5.在①句空白处填入一个合适的句子,使其成
为本文结束语。
I think rules are important because "No rules,no order".合理即可

答案

Ⅵ.1. A rule book. 2. In the classrooms and
the hallways. 3. They can't eat or drink in
the classroom. 4. He has to do tiring work
after school. 5. I think rules are important
because "No rules,no order".合理即可

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题,解题思路如下:1. 针对1-4题的细节理解题,先阅读题干划出关键词,再回到原文定位对应内容,提取关键信息作答;2. 第5题需补全结束语,需结合全文围绕美国学校规则展开的主旨,填写符合语境、点明规则重要性的句子,合理即可。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“go into a new school”,定位原文第一段“When we go to a new school,we get a rule book.”,提取关键信息作答;
2. 题干关键词为“the most rules”,定位原文第二段“We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways.”,提取关键信息作答;
3. 题干关键词为“in the classroom”,定位原文第二段“We can't eat or drink in the classroom.”,提取关键信息作答;
4. 题干关键词为“fights”,定位原文第二段“If a student fights with others,he has to do tiring work after school.”,提取关键信息作答;
5. 第5题需补全结束语,全文围绕美国学校的规则展开,可总结规则的重要性,如“I think rules are important because 'No rules,no order'.”,符合语境即可。
【答案】
1. A rule book.
2. In the classrooms and the hallways.
3. They can't eat or drink in the classroom.
4. He has to do tiring work after school.
5. I think rules are important because "No rules,no order".(合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,涵盖细节信息查找和主旨总结,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ.阅读理解。
Do students have to wear their school
uniforms at school every day? In many
schools,it's an important rule. The students
must follow it.
What is the school uniform? It's a kind of
clothes for students only. When students wear
school uniforms,sometimes it's not easy for
teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of
the teachers still think it's a good idea for
students to wear school uniforms. Why is it
good for students to wear school uniforms?
Let's have a look.
Students can look tidy when they wear
school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students.
Students don't need to think about what
to wear to school. School uniforms are OK.
School uniforms usually have good quali-
ty. They aren't so expensive and students
don't need to pay much for them.
With school uniforms,students don't
need so many clothes. That can help to save
much money for their parents.
Not all students like to wear the same
clothes every day,but it's a good habit to
wear school uniforms.
1. What is the school uniform?
A. It's a kind of clothes for students.
B. It's a kind of clothes for teachers.
C. It's a kind of sport for students.
D. It's a kind of sport for teachers.
2. Why is it good for students to wear school
uniforms?
A. Because it helps students with their sub-
jects.
B. Because it helps students keep healthy.
C. Because it helps students know other students
well.
D. Because it helps parents save money.
3. Which of the following is NOT true accord-
ing to the passage?
A. Wearing school uniforms can make students
look tidy.
B. Not all students like to wear school uni-
forms to school.
C. Wearing school uniforms is an important
rule in many schools.
D. All teachers think students must wear
school uniforms to school.
4. The underlined word "quality" means "
" in Chinese.
A.特征 B.质量
C.素质 D.优质
5. The writer mainly wants to tell us
that
.
A. it's good for students to wear school
uniforms
B. parents should let students wear school u-
niforms
C. school uniforms have good quality and
are cheap
D. students need many clothes besides school
uniforms

答案

Ⅶ.1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A

解析

【分析】做这篇阅读理解时,先通读全文,明确文章围绕校服的定义及穿校服的益处展开。针对每道题目,回到原文定位相关信息,逐一比对选项,排除与原文不符的错误选项,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“What is the school uniform? It's a kind of clothes for students only.”可知,校服是仅给学生穿的衣服,对应选项A,故选A。2. 细节理解题:原文提到穿校服可帮助父母省钱,对应选项D,故选D。3. 细节理解题:原文表述为“most of the teachers still think it's a good idea”,并非“all teachers”,选项D错误,故选D。4. 词义猜测题:结合后文“校服不贵”的描述,可知“quality”意为“质量”,对应选项B,故选B。5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕穿校服的益处展开,核心是说明穿校服对学生有好处,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是关于校服的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对文章细节、词义及主旨的把握,题目难度适中,认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7