登录
五、任务型阅读。
You are standing in the kitchen and a voice (声音) says, "Put a little more salt to that soup." But this voice is not from your mum. You're the only one in the kitchen. Then where does it come from? Is it from the ghost? No, this isn't a ghost kitchen. It's the kitchen of the future.
Scientists are trying to change everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They're making a new system (系统) and it may help people cook meals. You don't need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food.
The fridge in the smart kitchen has a scanner (扫描仪). It looks at the food in the fridge. It can order more milk from the store when your milk is bad or there is no milk in the fridge. The gloves may feel the temperature (温度) of food and say, "Need to cook for another two minutes" or "Hot and wait to eat". And the knives and forks can speak. If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it.
The future kitchen is really great, but it's expensive. The multimedia (多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. Not everyone can have enough money to buy one.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 6 个词)
1. Where does the voice come from in the first paragraph?
2. Why are scientists making a new system?
3. What can help you order milk from a store?
4. When will the fork tell you to stop eating the food?
5. What do you think of the future kitchen?
You are standing in the kitchen and a voice (声音) says, "Put a little more salt to that soup." But this voice is not from your mum. You're the only one in the kitchen. Then where does it come from? Is it from the ghost? No, this isn't a ghost kitchen. It's the kitchen of the future.
Scientists are trying to change everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They're making a new system (系统) and it may help people cook meals. You don't need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food.
The fridge in the smart kitchen has a scanner (扫描仪). It looks at the food in the fridge. It can order more milk from the store when your milk is bad or there is no milk in the fridge. The gloves may feel the temperature (温度) of food and say, "Need to cook for another two minutes" or "Hot and wait to eat". And the knives and forks can speak. If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it.
The future kitchen is really great, but it's expensive. The multimedia (多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. Not everyone can have enough money to buy one.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 6 个词)
1. Where does the voice come from in the first paragraph?
The kitchen of the future.
2. Why are scientists making a new system?
To help people cook meals.
3. What can help you order milk from a store?
The fridge.
4. When will the fork tell you to stop eating the food?
When the food is bad.
5. What do you think of the future kitchen?
The future kitchen is really great.
答案
1. The kitchen of the future. 2. To help people cook meals. 3. The fridge. 4. When the food is bad. 5. The future kitchen is really great.
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读简答类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个词，之后带着每道题的关键词回到原文精准定位对应段落：第1题锁定第一段末尾找声音的来源，第2题锁定第二段找新系统的研发目的，第3题锁定第三段找能自动订牛奶的物品，第4题锁定第三段末尾找刀叉提示停止进食的触发条件，第5题可直接从原文找到对未来厨房的评价，提取信息后核对词数符合要求即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后两句"No, this isn't a ghost kitchen. It's the kitchen of the future."，直接得出声音的来源，表述符合词数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"They're making a new system (系统) and it may help people cook meals."，可知研发新系统的目的是帮助人们做饭，提取对应内容即可。
3. 定位原文第三段"The fridge in the smart kitchen has a scanner (扫描仪)... It can order more milk from the store"，可知执行订牛奶操作的主体是智能厨房的冰箱，简化表述符合要求。
4. 定位原文第三段最后一句"If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it."，可知食物变质时叉子会提示不要进食，提取对应信息即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段第一句"The future kitchen is really great"，直接提取原文给出的评价即可，符合题意。
【答案】
1. The kitchen of the future.
2. To help people cook meals.
3. The fridge.
4. When the food is bad.
5. The future kitchen is really great.
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，简答规范要求，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有考点都可以在原文中直接找到对应信息，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速定位语篇关键信息的能力，解题时注意严格遵守题干设定的答案词数不超过6个的要求，避免超字数失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道阅读简答类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个词，之后带着每道题的关键词回到原文精准定位对应段落：第1题锁定第一段末尾找声音的来源，第2题锁定第二段找新系统的研发目的，第3题锁定第三段找能自动订牛奶的物品，第4题锁定第三段末尾找刀叉提示停止进食的触发条件，第5题可直接从原文找到对未来厨房的评价，提取信息后核对词数符合要求即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后两句"No, this isn't a ghost kitchen. It's the kitchen of the future."，直接得出声音的来源，表述符合词数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"They're making a new system (系统) and it may help people cook meals."，可知研发新系统的目的是帮助人们做饭，提取对应内容即可。
3. 定位原文第三段"The fridge in the smart kitchen has a scanner (扫描仪)... It can order more milk from the store"，可知执行订牛奶操作的主体是智能厨房的冰箱，简化表述符合要求。
4. 定位原文第三段最后一句"If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it."，可知食物变质时叉子会提示不要进食，提取对应信息即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段第一句"The future kitchen is really great"，直接提取原文给出的评价即可，符合题意。
【答案】
1. The kitchen of the future.
2. To help people cook meals.
3. The fridge.
4. When the food is bad.
5. The future kitchen is really great.
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，简答规范要求，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有考点都可以在原文中直接找到对应信息，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速定位语篇关键信息的能力，解题时注意严格遵守题干设定的答案词数不超过6个的要求，避免超字数失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、书面表达。
每个人的心中都有自己的梦想之家。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇 70 词左右的短文，描述你的梦想之家。要求包含所有问题所涉及要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。
提示：1. Where is your dream home? How many floors are there? 2. What room does each floor have? 3. What's in every room? 4. What do you do in the rooms? 5. Which is your favourite place and why? 6. What do you think of your dream home?
每个人的心中都有自己的梦想之家。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇 70 词左右的短文，描述你的梦想之家。要求包含所有问题所涉及要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。
提示：1. Where is your dream home? How many floors are there? 2. What room does each floor have? 3. What's in every room? 4. What do you do in the rooms? 5. Which is your favourite place and why? 6. What do you think of your dream home?
I have a dream home, and it is near the centre of the city. In the house, there are two floors in all. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen and a living room. Our bedrooms and study are on the first floor. In my bedroom, there is a bed and a desk made by myself. And my study is full of books. I can watch TV with my parents in the living room and read books in my study. My favourite place in my house is the garden. When summer comes, I can play games and chat with my family in the garden. We can have a good time there.
My dream home is not big, but it is beautiful and comfortable. I believe my dream will come true some day.
答案
One possible version:
I have a dream home, and it is near the centre of the city. In the house, there are two floors in all. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen and a living room. Our bedrooms and study are on the first floor. In my bedroom, there is a bed and a desk made by myself. And my study is full of books. I can watch TV with my parents in the living room and read books in my study. My favourite place in my house is the garden. When summer comes, I can play games and chat with my family in the garden. We can have a good time there.
My dream home is not big, but it is beautiful and comfortable. I believe my dream will come true some day.
I have a dream home, and it is near the centre of the city. In the house, there are two floors in all. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen and a living room. Our bedrooms and study are on the first floor. In my bedroom, there is a bed and a desk made by myself. And my study is full of books. I can watch TV with my parents in the living room and read books in my study. My favourite place in my house is the garden. When summer comes, I can play games and chat with my family in the garden. We can have a good time there.
My dream home is not big, but it is beautiful and comfortable. I believe my dream will come true some day.
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这道书面表达题，第一步先审题：明确写作主题是描述自己的梦想之家，词数要求70词左右，必须覆盖题干给出的全部6个提示要点。接下来梳理写作逻辑：按照从整体到局部的顺序展开，先开篇点明梦想之家的位置、总层数，回应第一个问题；接着逐层介绍每层的房间布局，回应第二个问题；之后补充每个房间里的陈设，对应第三个问题；再说明自己在不同房间的日常活动，回应第四个问题；然后点明自己最喜欢的区域，说明喜欢的理由，回应第五个问题；最后收尾抒发自己对这个梦想之家的整体评价，回应第六个问题。写作时注意以一般现在时为主要时态，适当添加细节让内容更生动，控制词数不要偏离要求，保证语句通顺无语法错误即可。
【解析】
写作可按照以下步骤完成：
1. 开篇引入：直接开门见山说明自己的梦想之家的位置，设定在市中心附近，总共有2层，完成第一个要点的表述。
2. 介绍房间分布：分别说明一楼设有大厨房和客厅，二楼是卧室和书房，完成第二个要点的表述。
3. 补充房间陈设：说明卧室里有床和自制书桌，书房里摆满书籍，完成第三个要点的表述。
4. 说明日常活动：写明可以和父母在客厅看电视，在书房阅读书籍，完成第四个要点的表述。
5. 补充偏好内容：说明自己最喜欢家里的花园，夏天可以和家人在里面玩游戏、聊天，解释喜欢的原因，完成第五个要点的表述。
6. 收尾总结：点明自己的梦想之家不算大但是美观舒适，相信未来可以实现这个梦想，完成第六个要点的表述。
最后通读全文，检查所有要点都已覆盖，修正语法错误，调整语句流畅度，保证词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
I have a dream home, and it is near the centre of the city. In the house, there are two floors in all. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen and a living room. Our bedrooms and study are on the first floor. In my bedroom, there is a bed and a desk made by myself. And my study is full of books. I can watch TV with my parents in the living room and read books in my study. My favourite place in my house is the garden. When summer comes, I can play games and chat with my family in the garden. We can have a good time there.
My dream home is not big, but it is beautiful and comfortable. I believe my dream will come true some day.
【知识点】
地点类英语写作，一般现在时运用，说明文结构梳理
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部6个写作要点，逻辑按照从整体布局到局部细节再到个人情感抒发的顺序推进，条理清晰，语句自然流畅，加入的花园相关细节让内容更有生活气息，完全符合词数要求，是非常规范的同话题参考范文。学生写作时只要按照提示要点逐一对应填充内容，注意时态和基础语法正确，就能拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先拿到这道书面表达题，第一步先审题：明确写作主题是描述自己的梦想之家，词数要求70词左右，必须覆盖题干给出的全部6个提示要点。接下来梳理写作逻辑：按照从整体到局部的顺序展开，先开篇点明梦想之家的位置、总层数，回应第一个问题；接着逐层介绍每层的房间布局，回应第二个问题；之后补充每个房间里的陈设，对应第三个问题；再说明自己在不同房间的日常活动，回应第四个问题；然后点明自己最喜欢的区域，说明喜欢的理由，回应第五个问题；最后收尾抒发自己对这个梦想之家的整体评价，回应第六个问题。写作时注意以一般现在时为主要时态，适当添加细节让内容更生动，控制词数不要偏离要求，保证语句通顺无语法错误即可。
【解析】
写作可按照以下步骤完成：
1. 开篇引入：直接开门见山说明自己的梦想之家的位置，设定在市中心附近，总共有2层，完成第一个要点的表述。
2. 介绍房间分布：分别说明一楼设有大厨房和客厅，二楼是卧室和书房，完成第二个要点的表述。
3. 补充房间陈设：说明卧室里有床和自制书桌，书房里摆满书籍，完成第三个要点的表述。
4. 说明日常活动：写明可以和父母在客厅看电视，在书房阅读书籍，完成第四个要点的表述。
5. 补充偏好内容：说明自己最喜欢家里的花园，夏天可以和家人在里面玩游戏、聊天，解释喜欢的原因，完成第五个要点的表述。
6. 收尾总结：点明自己的梦想之家不算大但是美观舒适，相信未来可以实现这个梦想，完成第六个要点的表述。
最后通读全文，检查所有要点都已覆盖，修正语法错误，调整语句流畅度，保证词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
I have a dream home, and it is near the centre of the city. In the house, there are two floors in all. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen and a living room. Our bedrooms and study are on the first floor. In my bedroom, there is a bed and a desk made by myself. And my study is full of books. I can watch TV with my parents in the living room and read books in my study. My favourite place in my house is the garden. When summer comes, I can play games and chat with my family in the garden. We can have a good time there.
My dream home is not big, but it is beautiful and comfortable. I believe my dream will come true some day.
【知识点】
地点类英语写作，一般现在时运用，说明文结构梳理
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部6个写作要点，逻辑按照从整体布局到局部细节再到个人情感抒发的顺序推进，条理清晰，语句自然流畅，加入的花园相关细节让内容更有生活气息，完全符合词数要求，是非常规范的同话题参考范文。学生写作时只要按照提示要点逐一对应填充内容，注意时态和基础语法正确，就能拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.6
