登录
Ⅳ.语法填空
It's important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 15.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them are taught 18.
Express thanks. Say "thank you" as soon 19.
Have good table manners. Don't start to eat until the hosts pick up their 21.
Show respect during a conversation. Don't interrupt others while they 23.
Start to learn good manners from now on!
It's important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 15.
politely
(polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 16. themselves
(they). Also, they will become 17. more confident
(confident) than before. What's more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.When teenagers learn manners, most of them are taught 18.
to say
(say)"please", "excuse me" and so on. However, good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to keep on learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.Express thanks. Say "thank you" as soon 19.
as
someone offers help. And write thank-you letters after 20. visiting
(visit) someone's home.Have good table manners. Don't start to eat until the hosts pick up their 21.
knives
(knife) and forks. If 22. a
dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching over others' plates for it.Show respect during a conversation. Don't interrupt others while they 23.
are talking
(talk). If you are 24. on
the phone in public, keep your voice down.Start to learn good manners from now on!
答案
Ⅳ.15.politely 16.themselves 17.more confident 18.to say 19.as
20.visiting 21.knives 22.a 23.are talking 24.on
20.visiting 21.knives 22.a 23.are talking 24.on
解析
【分析】
做这篇语法填空时，首先要通读全文明确主旨是介绍青少年学习社交礼仪的意义和相关技巧，之后逐空判断考点：如果空后给出提示词，优先考虑词性转换、比较级/最高级、非谓语动词、时态语态等变化规则；如果没有给出提示词，就结合上下文和固定搭配判断需要填的冠词、介词、连词等，一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
15. 空格修饰动词behave，修饰动词需要使用副词，形容词polite的副词形式为politely。
16. 此处是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是they，对应的反身代词为themselves。
17. 句中出现标志词than表示两者比较，多音节形容词confident的比较级形式是more confident。
18. 此处是固定结构be taught to do sth.，意为“被教导做某事”，需要填动词不定式to say。
19. 此处是固定引导词搭配as soon as，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，填as。
20. 介词after后面需要接动名词作宾语，动词visit的动名词形式为visiting。
21. 句中and并列后面的forks是复数形式，并列的名词knife也要变为复数knives，和forks保持一致。
22. 此处泛指“一道菜”，dish是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。
23. while引导时间状语从句强调动作正在发生，主句为现在时态的祈使句，从句用现在进行时，主语是they，因此填are talking。
24. 此处是固定短语on the phone，意为“在打电话”，填介词on。
【答案】
15.politely 16.themselves 17.more confident 18.to say 19.as
20.visiting 21.knives 22.a 23.are talking 24.on
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础难度的语法填空题，考点覆盖副词用法、反身代词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词、名词复数、介词冠词、现在进行时等核心基础语法点，绝大多数考点都是教材中明确要求掌握的固定短语和基础词法规则，适合用来巩固课内基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇语法填空时，首先要通读全文明确主旨是介绍青少年学习社交礼仪的意义和相关技巧，之后逐空判断考点：如果空后给出提示词，优先考虑词性转换、比较级/最高级、非谓语动词、时态语态等变化规则；如果没有给出提示词，就结合上下文和固定搭配判断需要填的冠词、介词、连词等，一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
15. 空格修饰动词behave，修饰动词需要使用副词，形容词polite的副词形式为politely。
16. 此处是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是they，对应的反身代词为themselves。
17. 句中出现标志词than表示两者比较，多音节形容词confident的比较级形式是more confident。
18. 此处是固定结构be taught to do sth.，意为“被教导做某事”，需要填动词不定式to say。
19. 此处是固定引导词搭配as soon as，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，填as。
20. 介词after后面需要接动名词作宾语，动词visit的动名词形式为visiting。
21. 句中and并列后面的forks是复数形式，并列的名词knife也要变为复数knives，和forks保持一致。
22. 此处泛指“一道菜”，dish是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。
23. while引导时间状语从句强调动作正在发生，主句为现在时态的祈使句，从句用现在进行时，主语是they，因此填are talking。
24. 此处是固定短语on the phone，意为“在打电话”，填介词on。
【答案】
15.politely 16.themselves 17.more confident 18.to say 19.as
20.visiting 21.knives 22.a 23.are talking 24.on
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础难度的语法填空题，考点覆盖副词用法、反身代词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词、名词复数、介词冠词、现在进行时等核心基础语法点，绝大多数考点都是教材中明确要求掌握的固定短语和基础词法规则，适合用来巩固课内基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Many people think Dia de los Muertos (the Day of the Dead) is a sad festival, but in Mexico, it's a joyful time to remember and honour deceased family members.
This festival is held on November 1st and 2nd. Families clean the graves of their loved ones and decorate them with colourful flowers (like marigolds, which are believed to guide the dead back home), photos, and favorite foods of the deceased. Some families also build "ofrendas" (altars) in their homes—these altars are filled with the person's favorite drinks, candies, and even toys (if the deceased was a child).
When you visit a Mexican family during Dia de los Muertos, there are some rules to follow. First, never say "I'm sorry for your loss"—the festival is about celebrating the lives of the dead, not feeling sad. Second, you should accept the food the host offers you. Refusing it is seen as impolite, even if you're full. The most common food at this time is "calaveras de azúcar" (sugar skulls), which are decorated with bright colours—they represent the joy of the festival, not fear of death.
Also, it's good to talk about the deceased family members. Asking questions like "What was your grandma's favourite food?" shows that you respect their traditions. Avoid talking about sad things; instead, share happy stories if you have any.
(
A. A time to feel sad about the dead.
B. A festival to celebrate the lives of deceased loved ones.
C. A day to clean graves and say goodbye to the dead.
D. A time to buy sugar skulls for children.
(
A. dead B. living C. young D. old
(
A. they are the cheapest flowers
B. they have bright colours
C. they are believed to lead the dead back home
D. they are the deceased's favourite flowers
(
A. Refusing the host's food is polite.
B. Sugar skulls are a symbol of fear.
C. Talking about happy stories of the dead is welcome.
D. "I'm sorry for your loss" is a proper sentence to say.
Many people think Dia de los Muertos (the Day of the Dead) is a sad festival, but in Mexico, it's a joyful time to remember and honour deceased family members.
This festival is held on November 1st and 2nd. Families clean the graves of their loved ones and decorate them with colourful flowers (like marigolds, which are believed to guide the dead back home), photos, and favorite foods of the deceased. Some families also build "ofrendas" (altars) in their homes—these altars are filled with the person's favorite drinks, candies, and even toys (if the deceased was a child).
When you visit a Mexican family during Dia de los Muertos, there are some rules to follow. First, never say "I'm sorry for your loss"—the festival is about celebrating the lives of the dead, not feeling sad. Second, you should accept the food the host offers you. Refusing it is seen as impolite, even if you're full. The most common food at this time is "calaveras de azúcar" (sugar skulls), which are decorated with bright colours—they represent the joy of the festival, not fear of death.
Also, it's good to talk about the deceased family members. Asking questions like "What was your grandma's favourite food?" shows that you respect their traditions. Avoid talking about sad things; instead, share happy stories if you have any.
(
B
)25. What is the true meaning of Dia de los Muertos in Mexico?A. A time to feel sad about the dead.
B. A festival to celebrate the lives of deceased loved ones.
C. A day to clean graves and say goodbye to the dead.
D. A time to buy sugar skulls for children.
(
A
)26. The word "deceased" in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. dead B. living C. young D. old
(
C
)27. Marigolds are used in the festival because .A. they are the cheapest flowers
B. they have bright colours
C. they are believed to lead the dead back home
D. they are the deceased's favourite flowers
(
C
)28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Refusing the host's food is polite.
B. Sugar skulls are a symbol of fear.
C. Talking about happy stories of the dead is welcome.
D. "I'm sorry for your loss" is a proper sentence to say.
答案
Ⅴ.25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍墨西哥亡灵节的说明文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理文章脉络：文章依次介绍了亡灵节的核心内涵、举办时间、相关习俗、到访参与节日的注意事项。之后针对每道题，带着题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，细节题直接匹配原文信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，正误判断题逐个将选项和原文内容比对排除错误项，就能顺利得到答案。
【解析】
25. 细节理解题：根据第一段"it's a joyful time to remember and honour deceased family members"以及第三段"the festival is about celebrating the lives of the dead, not feeling sad"可知，墨西哥亡灵节的真正意义是庆祝逝去亲人的生命，A选项和原文"not feeling sad"矛盾，C选项的"say goodbye to the dead"原文没有提及，D选项完全不符合节日内涵，因此选B。
26. 词义猜测题：全文围绕亡灵节纪念已经离世的家人展开，划线词修饰被纪念的家庭成员，结合上下文可以推知词义是"去世的、死去的"，对应单词dead，因此选A。
27. 细节理解题：根据第二段"like marigolds, which are believed to guide the dead back home"可知，节日里使用万寿菊的原因是人们相信它可以引导逝者回家，guide和选项里的lead含义一致，因此选C。
28. 细节判断题：逐个比对选项：A选项和原文"Refusing it is seen as impolite"矛盾；B选项和原文"they represent the joy of the festival, not fear of death"矛盾；D选项和原文"never say 'I'm sorry for your loss'"矛盾；C选项和原文"instead, share happy stories if you have any"表述一致，因此选C。
【答案】
25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，西方文化常识
【点评】
本篇阅读难度偏低，所有题目几乎都可以直接在原文找到对应依据，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生了解墨西哥特色传统节日的相关文化，做题时注意不要凭主观常识判断，所有选项都要回到原文核对即可避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍墨西哥亡灵节的说明文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理文章脉络：文章依次介绍了亡灵节的核心内涵、举办时间、相关习俗、到访参与节日的注意事项。之后针对每道题，带着题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，细节题直接匹配原文信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，正误判断题逐个将选项和原文内容比对排除错误项，就能顺利得到答案。
【解析】
25. 细节理解题：根据第一段"it's a joyful time to remember and honour deceased family members"以及第三段"the festival is about celebrating the lives of the dead, not feeling sad"可知，墨西哥亡灵节的真正意义是庆祝逝去亲人的生命，A选项和原文"not feeling sad"矛盾，C选项的"say goodbye to the dead"原文没有提及，D选项完全不符合节日内涵，因此选B。
26. 词义猜测题：全文围绕亡灵节纪念已经离世的家人展开，划线词修饰被纪念的家庭成员，结合上下文可以推知词义是"去世的、死去的"，对应单词dead，因此选A。
27. 细节理解题：根据第二段"like marigolds, which are believed to guide the dead back home"可知，节日里使用万寿菊的原因是人们相信它可以引导逝者回家，guide和选项里的lead含义一致，因此选C。
28. 细节判断题：逐个比对选项：A选项和原文"Refusing it is seen as impolite"矛盾；B选项和原文"they represent the joy of the festival, not fear of death"矛盾；D选项和原文"never say 'I'm sorry for your loss'"矛盾；C选项和原文"instead, share happy stories if you have any"表述一致，因此选C。
【答案】
25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，西方文化常识
【点评】
本篇阅读难度偏低，所有题目几乎都可以直接在原文找到对应依据，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生了解墨西哥特色传统节日的相关文化，做题时注意不要凭主观常识判断，所有选项都要回到原文核对即可避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
