2026年暑假作业长江出版社七年级英语人教版第42页答案
三、选词填空。
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。
central colour dragon find from if painting slow such world
The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It is in the heart of Beijing. Looking down
the Forbidden City, you will
that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building. Taihe Place, Zhonghe Place and Baohe Place make up the
line of the ancient capital (首都).
The Forbidden City is
. It has yellow roofs (屋顶) and red walls. It collects a lot of artworks, such as jade (玉器) and
. Taihe Place, also called Jinluan Place, is the biggest hall in the Forbidden City. During the rainy days, you can see qianlongtushui. It means thousands of
spit (吐) water together.
The Forbidden City is
a famous place. Many people around the
come to visit it every year.
you want to visit it, you can go there by subway and walk
in it to enjoy yourself.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

【解析】:我们可以结合固定搭配、词性转换和上下文语境逐一确定答案:
1. 固定搭配look down from表示“从……俯瞰”,符合语境,填介词from。
2. 情态动词will后接动词原形,此处表达“你会发现它是一座对称的建筑”,填动词原形find。
3. 此处修饰名词line,需要形容词,central line意为“中轴线”,符合故宫的建筑常识,填central。
4. 根据后文“黄色的屋顶、红色的墙”可知故宫色彩丰富,将名词colour变为形容词colourful,符合句意。
5. 此处和jade(玉器)并列,属于艺术品范畴,方框内的painting表示画作,此处表示多幅画作,用复数形式paintings。
6. 短语thousands of后接可数名词复数,结合“千龙吐水”的常识,将dragon变为复数dragons。
7. 此处修饰名词短语a famous place,such表示“如此的”,such a famous place意为“如此著名的地方”,填such。
8. 固定搭配around the world意为“全世界”,符合语境,填world。
9. 此处引导条件状语从句,表达“如果你想要参观它”,填连词If。
10. 此处修饰动词walk,需要副词,将形容词slow变为副词slowly,意为“缓慢地”。
【答案】:1. from
2. find
3. central
4. colourful
5. paintings
6. dragons
7. such
8. world
9. If
10. slowly
四、任务型阅读。
Dear Lisa,
Thanks for your e-mail. I'm happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend.
Today is Saturday. It is a fine day. After a long week's work, all of us are relaxing at home except my father. Where is my mother now? She is reading a book about animals in the study. She looks relaxed and happy. She likes reading and she also likes exercising. She thinks books can make her forget all her problems and exercising can make her keep healthy. So when she is not busy, she will do what she likes.
Oh, where is my father? He is in the kitchen. I guess he is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. He is busy with the housework every day.
My brother Sam is a 15-year-old boy. Tennis is his favorite sport. He often plays tennis with his friends on weekends. He likes to ride his bike, too. He is riding in the yard (院子) now.
Yours,
David
1. The e-mail mainly talks about
(不超过5 词) on the weekend.
2. Which English word means “除了” in Paragraph 2? It is “
”. (仅填1 词)
3. How does David's mother feel on Saturday? She feels
. (不超过5 词)
4. What is Sam doing now? He is
in the yard. (不超过5 词)
5. What do you usually do on weekends? (结合自身实际,不超过25 词)

答案

1. David's family's activities
2. except
3. relaxed and happy
4. riding his bike
5. 示例:I usually do my homework and play ping-pong with my friends on weekends.

解析

1. 通读全文,邮件开篇就点明主旨是介绍David的家人周末的相关活动,提炼出符合字数要求的内容即可。
2. 定位第二段句子"all of us are relaxing at home except my father",单词except的词义就是“除了”,符合题目要求。
3. 定位第二段原文"She looks relaxed and happy",可以直接得到David妈妈周六的感受,符合字数限制。
4. 定位文章最后两句,可知Sam此刻正在院子里骑车,提炼出对应内容即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题,结合自身实际写出语法正确、符合字数要求的合理内容即可。