B 热考内容 名著选读
KEY→P4
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学作品 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /5
Almost all children had grandmothers, but Andy did not. That made him sad. Sometimes he thought about it early in the morning.
Andy had two good friends, Gerhard and Robert. Gerhard lived not far from Andy, so Andy could always meet him on the way to school.
One day, they met again. "Are you coming to play with me this afternoon? We can have great fun in the apple tree," Andy said to Gerhard.
"I can't come this afternoon. I will ride on the merry-go-round（旋转木马）with my grandmother," Gerhard answered.
Andy felt sad. He could imagine how happy Gerhard would be!
How about Robert? Andy and he were in the same class. It was time for break. Andy asked Robert, "Will you come to my house this afternoon? We can stay in the apple tree and we..."
Robert interrupted Andy. "I have to go home after school, because my grandmother will come to see me from America this afternoon."
Andy felt very sad...
In the afternoon, Andy had to sit alone in the apple tree again. He knew his parents, his brother and sister all loved him, but he just wanted a grandma...
——文章摘自《苹果树上的外婆》(The Grandma in the Apple Tree)
（）1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Getting up too early.
B. Living far from school.
C. Having no grandmother.
D. Meeting good friends.
（）2. From this passage, we can know Andy, Gerhard and Robert were .
A. teachers
B. students
C. fathers
D. relatives
（）3. When Andy sat in the apple tree in the afternoon, he felt .
A. sad and lonely
B. angry but surprised
C. happy and relaxed
D. excited but lonely
（）4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Gerhard would ride on the merry-go-round.
B. There were only 4 people in Andy's family.
C. Andy often sat by himself in the apple tree.
D. Robert would welcome his grandma at home.
（）5. 新考法·出处推断 Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A piece of news.
B. A science magazine.
C. A children's book.
D. A community notice.

安迪因为没有外婆而感到孤独，他先后邀请两个朋友一起玩耍都被拒绝，因为他们都要陪外婆，最后安迪只能独自一人在苹果树上发呆。
1. C 代词指代题。根据前文理解可知，几乎所有的孩子都有外婆，但安迪没有，那让他很伤心，因此有时一大早他就会想起“没有外婆”这件事，所以此处代词 it 指代 having no grandmother。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Andy could always meet him on the way to school 和第六段中的“How about Robert? Andy and he were in the same class. ”可推知，安迪、格哈德和罗伯特三个人都是学生。
3. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Andy felt very sad ...”和最后一段中的“In the afternoon, Andy had to sit alone in the apple tree again. ”可知，下午安迪独自坐在苹果树上时，他应该是感到伤心而孤独的。
4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He knew his parents, his brother and sister all loved him”可知，安迪的父母、哥哥、姐姐都很爱他，说明安迪的家中一共有五口人，因此B项错误。
5. C 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，安迪因为没有外婆而感到孤独，他先后邀请格哈德和罗伯特两个好朋友下午一起玩耍，但是都被他们拒绝了，最后安迪只能独自坐在苹果树上发呆。根据故事内容并结合选项分析可知，该文应该选自于一本儿童图书。