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Week 13
Monday 判断型阅读
主题: 动物保护
语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 148
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 7分钟
答案页码: P35
During the 2019—2020 fire season, big bushfires took place in Australia. The fires destroyed many animals’ homes. One of the most affected (受影响的) animals was the brush-tailed rock wallaby. Even before the fires, this small animal had already lived a hard life.
To help these wallabies, Australian officers took a special measure. *They used helicopters (直升机) to drop more than 2,200 kilograms of carrots and sweet potatoes. They chose these vegetables because they are nutritious (有营养的), and do not rot easily outdoors. They dropped the food in remote (偏远的), rocky areas. People could not get there easily by land.
Wildlife experts kept a close eye on the wallabies. They found the wallabies liked the food and ate a lot. This helped the wallabies survive (存活) until their natural homes recovered (恢复). Delivering food from the air is a smart way to save the wallabies in an emergency.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 These wallabies lived a hard life even before the bushfires. [
2 People delivered carrots and sweet potatoes to the wallabies by truck. [
3 Carrots and sweet potatoes are good for wallabies’ health. [
4 People dropped the food in rocky and faraway places. [
5 The special measure helped the wallabies live through the hard time. [
Monday 判断型阅读
主题: 动物保护
语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 148
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 7分钟
答案页码: P35
During the 2019—2020 fire season, big bushfires took place in Australia. The fires destroyed many animals’ homes. One of the most affected (受影响的) animals was the brush-tailed rock wallaby. Even before the fires, this small animal had already lived a hard life.
To help these wallabies, Australian officers took a special measure. *They used helicopters (直升机) to drop more than 2,200 kilograms of carrots and sweet potatoes. They chose these vegetables because they are nutritious (有营养的), and do not rot easily outdoors. They dropped the food in remote (偏远的), rocky areas. People could not get there easily by land.
Wildlife experts kept a close eye on the wallabies. They found the wallabies liked the food and ate a lot. This helped the wallabies survive (存活) until their natural homes recovered (恢复). Delivering food from the air is a smart way to save the wallabies in an emergency.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 These wallabies lived a hard life even before the bushfires. [
T
]2 People delivered carrots and sweet potatoes to the wallabies by truck. [
F
]3 Carrots and sweet potatoes are good for wallabies’ health. [
T
]4 People dropped the food in rocky and faraway places. [
T
]5 The special measure helped the wallabies live through the hard time. [
T
]答案
Monday 判断型阅读
在2019—2020年火灾季，澳大利亚爆发丛林大火，帚尾岩袋鼠的生存遭遇严重威胁。当地政府出动直升机，向偏远山区空投胡萝卜和红薯以救助这些岩袋鼠。这项应急举措有效帮助这些岩袋鼠渡过难关。
1. T 由第一段最后一句 Even before the fires, this small animal had already lived a hard life. 可知，这种小型动物在大火发生之前生存处境就很艰难。故该句与原文相符。
2. F 由第二段第二句 They used helicopters to drop more than 2,200 kilograms of carrots and sweet potatoes. 可知，人们是用直升机空投食物，并非用卡车陆地运送。故该句与原文不符。
3. T 由第二段第三句 They chose these vegetables because they are nutritious... 可知，这类食物营养丰富，对这些岩袋鼠有益。be good for意为“对……有益”。故该句与原文相符。
4. T 由第二段倒数第二句 They dropped the food in remote, rocky areas. 可知，人们把食物投放在偏远的多岩石地区。faraway与remote同义。故该句与原文相符。
5. T 由第三段倒数第二句 This helped the wallabies survive... 可知，空投食物这项举措有助于岩袋鼠存活下来，也就是熬过艰难时期。live through the hard time意为“熬过艰难时期”。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
They used helicopters to drop more than 2,200 kilograms of carrots and sweet potatoes. 他们使用直升机投放了超过2200千克的胡萝卜和红薯。They指代澳大利亚官方工作人员。use sth to do sth是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”。more than意为“超过”。2,200 kilograms of carrots and sweet potatoes意为“2200千克的胡萝卜和红薯”。
在2019—2020年火灾季，澳大利亚爆发丛林大火，帚尾岩袋鼠的生存遭遇严重威胁。当地政府出动直升机，向偏远山区空投胡萝卜和红薯以救助这些岩袋鼠。这项应急举措有效帮助这些岩袋鼠渡过难关。
1. T 由第一段最后一句 Even before the fires, this small animal had already lived a hard life. 可知，这种小型动物在大火发生之前生存处境就很艰难。故该句与原文相符。
2. F 由第二段第二句 They used helicopters to drop more than 2,200 kilograms of carrots and sweet potatoes. 可知，人们是用直升机空投食物，并非用卡车陆地运送。故该句与原文不符。
3. T 由第二段第三句 They chose these vegetables because they are nutritious... 可知，这类食物营养丰富，对这些岩袋鼠有益。be good for意为“对……有益”。故该句与原文相符。
4. T 由第二段倒数第二句 They dropped the food in remote, rocky areas. 可知，人们把食物投放在偏远的多岩石地区。faraway与remote同义。故该句与原文相符。
5. T 由第三段倒数第二句 This helped the wallabies survive... 可知，空投食物这项举措有助于岩袋鼠存活下来，也就是熬过艰难时期。live through the hard time意为“熬过艰难时期”。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
They used helicopters to drop more than 2,200 kilograms of carrots and sweet potatoes. 他们使用直升机投放了超过2200千克的胡萝卜和红薯。They指代澳大利亚官方工作人员。use sth to do sth是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”。more than意为“超过”。2,200 kilograms of carrots and sweet potatoes意为“2200千克的胡萝卜和红薯”。
解析
【分析】做判断型阅读题需遵循“定位原文、对比细节”的思路：先明确每个题干的核心信息，再回到原文对应段落查找依据，严格对比题干与原文表述是否一致，重点关注时间、方式、地点、原因等细节，不可主观臆断，确保判断依据准确。
【解析】1. 题干关键信息为“大火前岩袋鼠生活艰难”，对应原文第一段最后一句“Even before the fires, this small animal had already lived a hard life.”，表述一致，故判断为T；2. 题干关键信息为“用卡车送食物”，对应原文第二段第二句“They used helicopters to drop more than 2,200 kilograms of carrots and sweet potatoes.”，实际用直升机空投，表述不符，故判断为F；3. 题干关键信息为“胡萝卜和红薯对岩袋鼠健康有益”，对应原文第二段第三句“They chose these vegetables because they are nutritious...”，营养丰富的食物对健康有益，表述一致，故判断为T；4. 题干关键信息为“投在岩石和偏远地方”，对应原文第二段倒数第二句“They dropped the food in remote, rocky areas.”，remote与faraway同义，表述一致，故判断为T；5. 题干关键信息为“特殊措施帮岩袋鼠渡过难关”，对应原文第三段倒数第二句“This helped the wallabies survive until their natural homes recovered.”，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语判断型阅读、细节理解题、同义词汇辨析
【点评】本文以澳大利亚丛林大火后救助岩袋鼠为主题，属于动物保护类记叙文阅读，题目为细节判断类，考查学生定位原文信息、对比细节的能力，难度适中，需细心核对原文细节即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 题干关键信息为“大火前岩袋鼠生活艰难”，对应原文第一段最后一句“Even before the fires, this small animal had already lived a hard life.”，表述一致，故判断为T；2. 题干关键信息为“用卡车送食物”，对应原文第二段第二句“They used helicopters to drop more than 2,200 kilograms of carrots and sweet potatoes.”，实际用直升机空投，表述不符，故判断为F；3. 题干关键信息为“胡萝卜和红薯对岩袋鼠健康有益”，对应原文第二段第三句“They chose these vegetables because they are nutritious...”，营养丰富的食物对健康有益，表述一致，故判断为T；4. 题干关键信息为“投在岩石和偏远地方”，对应原文第二段倒数第二句“They dropped the food in remote, rocky areas.”，remote与faraway同义，表述一致，故判断为T；5. 题干关键信息为“特殊措施帮岩袋鼠渡过难关”，对应原文第三段倒数第二句“This helped the wallabies survive until their natural homes recovered.”，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语判断型阅读、细节理解题、同义词汇辨析
【点评】本文以澳大利亚丛林大火后救助岩袋鼠为主题，属于动物保护类记叙文阅读，题目为细节判断类，考查学生定位原文信息、对比细节的能力，难度适中，需细心核对原文细节即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
