C
Dragon boat racing is a traditional Chinese sport. People usually hold it during the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It's said that the race began long ago to honour(纪念) Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China.
Dragon boats are long and thin, looking like dragons. They have a dragon's head at the front and a tail at the back. Dragon boats were traditionally made of wood, and today, some are also built with materials like fiberglass(玻璃纤维) for durability(耐久性). Their colours are usually bright and lively, including popular choices like red and yellow. Some boats have beautiful flags or designs. They come in different sizes but need many people to row(划船) together.
In a standard international race, each boat usually has 22 people—20 rowers, 1 drummer, and 1 steerer(舵手). The drummer stands at the front and beats a drum to help the rowers row in rhythm(节奏). The steerer steers at the back to keep the boat going the right way. Most importantly, all rowers must work together—showing how teamwork makes the boat speed forward. As teams race on rivers or lakes, people cheer loudly from the banks. This helps keep traditions alive.
Now, dragon boat racing is popular worldwide. There are even international dragon boat festivals. The teams from all over the world come to compete and have fun together.
任务一:在文中找到与下列汉语意思匹配的单词或短语
1. 又长又细:
2. 看起来像:
3. 最重要的是:
4. 团队合作:
5. 在世界各地:
6. 一起玩得开心:
任务二:阅读短文,思考并回答问题
1. When is dragon boat racing usually held?

2. How many people are usually on a dragon boat in a standard international race, and what are their roles according to the passage?

3. Let's talk with classmates or friends! In our daily class activities, what can we do to make our class teamwork as strong as a dragon boat team? Share your ideas with examples!
D
Li Kai in Lin...

1. long and thin
2. looking like
3. Most importantly
4. teamwork
5. worldwide
6. have fun together
1. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
2. 22 people. It includes 20 rowers, 1 drummer, and 1 steerer.
3. 略

【分析】
本题分为任务一和任务二，任务一需根据汉语意思在原文中查找对应的英文短语，只需定位原文匹配内容即可；任务二第1题查找龙舟赛举办时间，从原文第一段提取；第2题查找标准国际龙舟赛的人数及角色，从原文第三段提取；第3题为开放性问题，结合日常班级活动围绕团队合作举例即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文第二段“Dragon boats are long and thin”对应“又长又细”；2. 同段“looking like dragons”对应“看起来像”；3. 第三段“Most importantly, all rowers must work together”对应“最重要的是”；4. 同句“showing how teamwork makes the boat speed forward”对应“团队合作”；5. 第四段“Now, dragon boat racing is popular worldwide”对应“在世界各地”；6. 同段“compete and have fun together”对应“一起玩得开心”。
任务二：1. 原文第一段明确说明龙舟赛在农历五月初五端午节举办，整理为对应答案；2. 原文第三段指出标准国际赛每船共22人，含20名划手、1名鼓手、1名舵手，提取对应信息；3. 开放性问题需结合日常班级活动，围绕分工协作、积极配合等举例，合理即可。
【答案】
1. long and thin；2. looking like；3. Most importantly；4. teamwork；5. worldwide；6. have fun together；1. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month；2. 22 people. It includes 20 rowers, 1 drummer, and 1 steerer；3. 略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、词汇匹配
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题型简单，贴近日常学习，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7

Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang... These are popular roles from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional folk dance in Guangdong. It mixes dance, opera and kung fu. Inspired by Outlaws of the Marsh, it tells stories of good people fighting with bad people, so people also call it the dance of heroes.
Dancers wear opera-style makeup(妆容) and hold short sticks(棍子). While moving, they hit the sticks together. With the fast drums and cool moves, the dance makes the streets full of energy and makes people feel powerful.
In Guangdong, people of all ages like the dance. Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
Zheng Zixin is a 9th-grader in Shantou's female Yingge. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is cool. When we practise, we have to do the same moves again and again. Sometimes we are tired. But seeing people's happy faces when performing makes us proud. We will keep working hard to show its best!” she said.
任务一:在文中找到与下列汉语意思匹配的单词或短语
1. 一种传统民间舞蹈:
2. 与……战斗:
3. 充满活力:
4. 练习;训练:
5. 继续努力:
任务二:阅读短文,思考并回答问题
1. What elements does Yingge dance mix?

2. Where does female Yingge dance mostly get ideas from?

3. Imagine you're talking to a foreign friend! As a middle school student, how can you introduce this cool activity to help her/him know and love it? Share your fun ideas!

1. a traditional folk dance
2. fighting with
3. full of energy
4. practise
5. keep working hard
1. It mixes dance, opera and kung fu.
2. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
3. 略

【分析】
本题分为任务一（信息匹配）和任务二（细节理解+开放表达）。任务一需根据汉语意思，在原文中定位对应英文短语；任务二的1、2小题为细节理解，需回原文找对应句子，第3小题为开放题，需结合文章内容合理表达。解题时先通读原文，再针对每个问题定位相关段落，提取或组织对应内容。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 原文第二段第一句“Yingge dance is a traditional folk dance in Guangdong.”对应“一种传统民间舞蹈”，故填a traditional folk dance；
2. 原文第二段“tells stories of good people fighting with bad people”对应“与……战斗”，故填fighting with；
3. 原文第三段“makes the streets full of energy”对应“充满活力”，故填full of energy；
4. 原文第五段“When we practise, we have to do the same moves again and again.”对应“练习；训练”，故填practise；
5. 原文第五段“We will keep working hard to show its best!”对应“继续努力”，故填keep working hard。
任务二：
1. 原文第二段明确提到“It mixes dance, opera and kung fu.”，直接提取即可；
2. 原文第四段提到“It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.”，直接提取即可；
3. 为开放题，需结合文章内容合理表达，示例：I will tell my foreign friend that Yingge dance is a traditional folk dance from Guangdong, which mixes dance, opera and kung fu and tells stories of heroes fighting bad people. I can also show her some interesting videos of the dance and invite her to experience it if there is a performance nearby.
【答案】
任务一：1. a traditional folk dance；2. fighting with；3. full of energy；4. practise；5. keep working hard
任务二：1. It mixes dance, opera and kung fu.；2. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.；3. 略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息匹配；细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础能力，包含信息匹配、细节理解和开放表达三类题型，既考查学生从原文提取信息的能力，也考查语言运用能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7