2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第60页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. (本土文化)I want to go on a
trip
(旅行) to Luoma Lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
2. In our class, Amy does well in
Biology
(生物) because she loves animals.
3. It's nice to get close to
nature
(大自然) and enjoy the peace.
4. I am a student in Grade Seven. Next t
term
, I will be in Grade Eight.
5. — Jill, do you know when the train
leaves
(to go away from a place)?
— Sorry, I don't know. But you can get the information on the internet.

答案

1. trip 2. Biology 3. nature 4. term 5. leaves

解析

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境、给出的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,确定所缺单词的词义、词性,再准确拼写,注意学科名词等的大小写,每空限填一词。
【解析】1. 句意:我想去骆马湖旅行欣赏美景,中文提示“旅行”,固定搭配为go on a trip,故填trip。2. 句意:在我们班,Amy擅长生物因为她喜欢动物,中文提示“生物”为学科名词,英文是Biology,学科名词首字母需大写,故填Biology。3. 句意:亲近大自然享受宁静真好,中文提示“大自然”对应英文单词nature,故填nature。4. 句意:我是七年级学生,下一个学期我将上八年级,首字母为t,结合语境可知是term(学期),故填term。5. 句意:Jill,你知道火车什么时候离开吗?英文释义“to go away from a place”意为“离开”,主语the train是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填leaves。
【答案】1. trip 2. Biology 3. nature 4. term 5. leaves
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心单词的掌握,结合语境和提示即可完成,难度较低,适合巩固七年级词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I want to be a
writer
(write) and Liu Cixin is one of my role models.
2. We learn that not all
living
(live) things are made up of cells(细胞).
3. — Must I practise
playing
(play) the violin every day?
— No, you don't have to. But you'd better do it more in your free time.
4. Our English class
starts
(start) with an English song every day.
5. Old people would like to live on the
first
(one) floor. They don't have to climb so many stairs.

答案

1. writer 2. living 3. playing 4. starts 5. first

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句意、词性要求、固定搭配、时态及数词用法进行变形:1题需职业名词;2题需形容词修饰名词;3题是固定搭配;4题需一般现在时第三人称单数形式;5题需序数词表示楼层。
【解析】
1. 句意:我想成为一名作家,write是动词,需转换为表示职业的名词writer,故填writer。
2. 句意:不是所有生物都由细胞构成,修饰名词things需用形容词,live的形容词形式为living,故填living。
3. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,play需用动名词形式playing,故填playing。
4. 主语Our English class是第三人称单数,时间状语every day表明用一般现在时,动词start需变第三人称单数形式starts,故填starts。
5. 表示楼层需用序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。
【答案】
1. writer 2. living 3. playing 4. starts 5. first
【知识点】
名词变形、形容词用法、固定搭配practise doing、一般现在时、序数词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心词汇变形及基础语法规则,知识点均为学生需掌握的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)1. This year, she does something
, like finding the answer to a hard Maths problem.

A.true
B.living
C.amazing
D.interesting

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】首先,这是一道形容词词义辨析题,解题思路为:第一步,理解句子语境:“今年,她做了________的事,比如解出一道难的数学题”,解出难题是令人惊讶的事;第二步,分析选项:A.true(真实的)不符合语境;B.living(活的)不能修饰不定代词something;C.amazing(令人惊奇的)契合解难题的语境;D.interesting(有趣的)虽语义通顺,但结合语境更贴合“令人惊奇”的属性,故确定答案。
【解析】不定代词something后需接形容词作后置定语,结合语境分析各选项:A.true意为“真实的”,不符合解难题的语境;B.living意为“活的”,无法修饰不定代词something;C.amazing意为“令人惊奇的”,符合解出难题的语境;D.interesting意为“有趣的”,语义虽通顺,但结合语境更突出“令人惊奇”的属性,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、不定代词用法
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及不定代词后接形容词的用法,需结合语境选择合适的形容词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)2. Tim wants to tell his parents
the new school when he gets to his home.

A.about
B.into
C.from
D.with

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中介词的固定搭配用法,解题思路是:先理解句子含义为“Tim想告诉父母关于新学校的事”,再回忆动词tell的常用介词搭配,逐一分析选项,选出符合搭配和句意的介词。
【解析】固定短语tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”,契合本题句意“Tim到家后想告诉父母关于新学校的情况”。选项B(into,进入)、C(from,来自)、D(with,和……一起)均不符合该固定搭配及句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词搭配;固定短语
【点评】本题为基础介词搭配题,是英语学习中的高频考点,需牢记常见动词的介词搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)3. — Creative morning
are popular in our school.
— Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song “Calorie”.

A.exams
B.exercises
C.examples
D.excuses

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】这是一道名词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,再分析各选项含义,最后匹配语境选出正确答案。首先看答语“we dance to fun music”(我们跟着有趣的音乐跳舞),说明问句提到的是和跳舞相关的晨间活动;再逐一分析选项词义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】根据答语“we dance to fun music”可知,问句描述的是创意晨间的活动。结合选项词义:A.exams意为“考试”,不符合语境;B.exercises意为“体操、锻炼”,creative morning exercises表示“创意晨间操”,符合语境;C.examples意为“例子”,D.excuses意为“借口”,均不符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可轻松选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)4. — Would you like
my hometown this summer?
— Yes,
.

A.to visit; I'd like
B.visit; I'd like to
C.visit; I'd like
D.to visit; I'd like to

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】本题考查“would like”的固定用法及情景交际答语。首先明确would like的搭配规则,再分析答语的规范要求,逐步排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 第一空:固定搭配为would like to do sth(想要做某事),需用动词不定式,因此排除直接用动词原形的B、C选项;2. 第二空:“Would you like...?”的肯定回答需保留不定式符号to,完整答语为“I'd like to”,A选项缺少to,错误;D选项符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】would like的用法;情景交际
【点评】本题为基础交际题,核心考查would like的固定搭配及答语规范,需注意答语中不定式符号to不能省略,属于易混淆的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. — Helen, please give my best wishes to your parents.


A.Thank you. I will.
B.Wish you good luck!
C.Have a good time.
D.You're so cool.

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际题,解题思路是:先明确对话场景——他人请求你转达对其父母的祝福,需选择符合礼貌回应逻辑的答语;再逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】当他人请求你转达祝福时,应先感谢对方的好意,再表示会照做。A选项“Thank you. I will.”(谢谢,我会的)符合该语境;B选项“Wish you good luck!”(祝你好运)是向对方送祝福,不符合回应请求的逻辑;C选项“Have a good time.”(玩得愉快)同样是祝福类表达,不恰当;D选项“You're so cool.”(你太酷了)与对话内容无关,故排除B、C、D,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的礼貌回应,需结合对话语境选择合适答语,属于基础交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★
Dear Joe,
My name is Calvin. I'm happy to be your penfriend. I am writing this email 1.
to tell

(tell) you about my school. I like my school. It seems to be a little old, 2.
but
it's beautiful and cool. The teachers are nice and we have lots of 3.
activities
(activity), so we never get bored.
There are many 4.
interesting
(interest) places in the school. There is a big playground in the centre of our school. Some students enjoy 5.
going
(go) there after class. As for classrooms, there 6.
are
(be) as many as 45 classrooms and all of them are big and bright. We also have some labs. There is a Chemistry lab, a Physics lab and a Biology lab. Next to 7.
the
Physics lab is the computer room. Students can go there to do 8.
their
(they) homework or school projects. This is my favourite place at school. There is also a music room. This term, we are learning to play the piano. I think I play it 9.
well
(good), but my teacher says I need more practice.
I think that's all for today. Write 10.
to
me and tell me about your school.
Yours,
Calvin

答案

1. to tell 2. but 3. activities 4. interesting 5. going 6. are 7. the 8. their 9. well 10. to

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成。解题思路如下:1. 分析句子结构判断非谓语动词形式,此处表目的用不定式;2. 分析前后句逻辑关系确定转折连词;3. 根据修饰词lots of确定名词复数形式;4. 分析修饰对象(物)确定形容词形式;5. 牢记固定搭配enjoy doing sth;6. 结合there be句型主谓一致规则,主语为复数确定be动词;7. 分析冠词用法,特指某一事物用定冠词;8. 分析修饰名词的代词类型确定形容词性物主代词;9. 分析修饰动词的词性确定副词;10. 牢记固定搭配write to sb。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词:此处用不定式作目的状语,表写邮件的目的,故填to tell。
2. 考查连词:前半句说学校有点旧,后半句说漂亮又酷,为转折关系,故填but。
3. 考查名词复数:lots of后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities。
4. 考查形容词:修饰名词places(物),需用形容词interesting,故填interesting。
5. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth为固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填going。
6. 考查there be句型主谓一致:主语为45 classrooms(复数),时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are。
7. 考查冠词:此处特指上文提到的Physics lab,需用定冠词the,故填the。
8. 考查代词:修饰名词homework,需用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
9. 考查副词:修饰动词play,需用副词well,故填well。
10. 考查固定搭配:write to sb为固定用法,意为“给某人写信”,故填to。
【答案】
1. to tell 2. but 3. activities 4. interesting 5. going 6. are 7. the 8. their 9. well 10. to
【知识点】
非谓语动词;形容词与副词;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语语篇填空题,聚焦核心语法与词汇运用,难度较低,主要考查学生对常见固定搭配、词性变化及冠词连词的掌握,适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8