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五、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我认识 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Years ago, as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful day, bored, working on a history paper. , off the page I read a sentence that Gandhi once said, “In the midst of death life persists(延续) ...”
After those words were read again many times, suddenly I was no longer . Outside in the sunshine, I my shoes and danced across a spring-green lawn without them, smiling.
Last weekend on the from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon lights(霓虹灯).
But the next morning, I woke up to find of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all kinds of things had leafed(长出树叶) and began . Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and got yet another of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, full of wildflowers and blooming cactuses.
Sometimes we need the chance to be that we're still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which : “Just when you think you will never again, life comes back.”
Life , and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will us. Spring reminds us that we're alive forever.
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主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我认识 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Years ago, as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful day, bored, working on a history paper. , off the page I read a sentence that Gandhi once said, “In the midst of death life persists(延续) ...”
After those words were read again many times, suddenly I was no longer . Outside in the sunshine, I my shoes and danced across a spring-green lawn without them, smiling.
Last weekend on the from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon lights(霓虹灯).
But the next morning, I woke up to find of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all kinds of things had leafed(长出树叶) and began . Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and got yet another of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, full of wildflowers and blooming cactuses.
Sometimes we need the chance to be that we're still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which : “Just when you think you will never again, life comes back.”
Life , and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will us. Spring reminds us that we're alive forever.
(
A
)1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(
C
)2. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Hardly(
D
)3. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored(
D
)4. A. put on B. put off C. took on D. took off(
C
)5. A. ship B. train C. plane D. bus(
D
)6. A. arrived B. got C. left D. reached(
B
)7. A. shapes B. signs C. air D. sunlight(
A
)8. A. flowering B. dying C. falling D. cheering(
A
)9. A. taste B. gain C. promise D. power(
D
)10. A. advised B. warned C. expressed D. reminded(
C
)11. A. wrote B. appeared C. read D. made(
B
)12. A. cry B. smile C. lose D. shout(
B
)13. A. happens B. persists C. improves D. matters(
C
)14. A. record B. growth C. passing D. memory(
D
)15. A. forget B. thank C. hate D. remember答案
1~5. ACDDC 6~10. DBAAD
11~15. CBBCD
11~15. CBBCD
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，主题围绕“生命的延续与自我感知”，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握作者的情感变化与文章主旨，从大学时的无聊被甘地的话触动，到旅行中对春天的感悟，再到丈夫去世后的生命思考；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系及作者情感线索选择答案；3. 注意固定表达（如signs of spring、be reminded that等）和词汇辨析（如take off/put on、reach/arrive等）。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据后文“spring-green lawn”可知是春天，选A。
2. 第2题：前文写作者无聊时突然看到甘地的话，用Suddenly表“突然”，选C。
3. 第3题：前文提到作者bored，被话触动后不再bored，选D。
4. 第4题：后文说没穿鞋跳舞，故用took off（脱掉），选D。
5. 第5题：后文有landed（降落），可知是乘坐飞机，选C。
6. 第6题：reach为及物动词，可直接加地点Vegas，arrived需加介词，选D。
7. 第7题：signs of spring意为“春天的迹象”，符合语境，选B。
8. 第8题：前文说长出树叶，对应开始开花，选A。
9. 第9题：对应前文“could almost taste them”，get another taste of spring意为“再次感受春天”，选A。
10. 第10题：be reminded that意为“被提醒”，符合“需要被提醒自己还活着”的语境，选D。
11. 第11题：表示卡片上写着内容，用read，选C。
12. 第12题：丈夫去世后，朋友安慰说以为不会再笑了，选B。
13. 第13题：对应甘地的话“life persists”，生命延续，选B。
14. 第14题：对应前文“birth of a child”，此处指亲人的逝去，用passing，选C。
15. 第15题：表示记住我们的人的心，选D。
【答案】
1~5. ACDDC 6~10. DBAAD 11~15. CBBCD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、记叙文主旨理解
【点评】
本文通过作者的亲身经历传递“生命在不同状态下延续，需感知自我存在”的核心思想，语篇逻辑清晰，词汇考查紧密结合语境，既训练学生的阅读理解能力，也引导学生感悟生命意义，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为记叙文完形填空，主题围绕“生命的延续与自我感知”，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握作者的情感变化与文章主旨，从大学时的无聊被甘地的话触动，到旅行中对春天的感悟，再到丈夫去世后的生命思考；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系及作者情感线索选择答案；3. 注意固定表达（如signs of spring、be reminded that等）和词汇辨析（如take off/put on、reach/arrive等）。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据后文“spring-green lawn”可知是春天，选A。
2. 第2题：前文写作者无聊时突然看到甘地的话，用Suddenly表“突然”，选C。
3. 第3题：前文提到作者bored，被话触动后不再bored，选D。
4. 第4题：后文说没穿鞋跳舞，故用took off（脱掉），选D。
5. 第5题：后文有landed（降落），可知是乘坐飞机，选C。
6. 第6题：reach为及物动词，可直接加地点Vegas，arrived需加介词，选D。
7. 第7题：signs of spring意为“春天的迹象”，符合语境，选B。
8. 第8题：前文说长出树叶，对应开始开花，选A。
9. 第9题：对应前文“could almost taste them”，get another taste of spring意为“再次感受春天”，选A。
10. 第10题：be reminded that意为“被提醒”，符合“需要被提醒自己还活着”的语境，选D。
11. 第11题：表示卡片上写着内容，用read，选C。
12. 第12题：丈夫去世后，朋友安慰说以为不会再笑了，选B。
13. 第13题：对应甘地的话“life persists”，生命延续，选B。
14. 第14题：对应前文“birth of a child”，此处指亲人的逝去，用passing，选C。
15. 第15题：表示记住我们的人的心，选D。
【答案】
1~5. ACDDC 6~10. DBAAD 11~15. CBBCD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、记叙文主旨理解
【点评】
本文通过作者的亲身经历传递“生命在不同状态下延续，需感知自我存在”的核心思想，语篇逻辑清晰，词汇考查紧密结合语境，既训练学生的阅读理解能力，也引导学生感悟生命意义，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
