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Ⅱ.完形填空
Many people go to school for education. They languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a so that they can make a living. In part, they are successful because school education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students learning . Students will learn much more outside school by themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by than to memorize some facts or formulas(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula to a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so that they invented so many things for mankind.
The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of . They thought learning was a(n) thing. So they worked all their lives, wasting not a single moment.
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Many people go to school for education. They languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a so that they can make a living. In part, they are successful because school education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students learning . Students will learn much more outside school by themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by than to memorize some facts or formulas(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula to a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so that they invented so many things for mankind.
The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of . They thought learning was a(n) thing. So they worked all their lives, wasting not a single moment.
(
B
)1. A. speak B. learn C. create D. change(
A
)2. A. skill B. habit C. subject D. project(
C
)3. A. teachers B. workers C. learners D. readers(
C
)4. A. apps B. notes C. methods D. goals(
D
)5. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself(
B
)6. A. put on B. work out C. work on D. look up(
C
)7. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest(
D
)8. A. books B. dialogues C. sports D. experiments(
B
)9. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. boring D. correct(
C
)10. A. quietly B. widely C. actively D. healthily答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“学会学习”的核心主题展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1空对应上学受教育的行为，需选“学习”相关词汇；2空对应谋生所需的技能类内容；3空指学习技能的主体（学习者）；4空指老师传授的学习方法；5空是固定搭配“自学”；6空对应“解决数学问题”的短语；7空指科学家的成功属性；8空对应科学家的实践行为（做实验）；9空指对学习的正面评价；10空指科学家工作的态度（积极）。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们学习语言、历史、地理等学科，learn符合语境，选B；
2. 句意：其他人上学学技能以谋生，skill符合逻辑，选A；
3. 句意：他们作为学习者取得成功，learners符合指代，选C；
4. 句意：老师的工作是展示学习方法，methods符合语境，选C；
5. 固定搭配study by oneself（自学），符合句意，选D；
6. 句意：用公式解决数学问题，work out表示“解决”，选B；
7. 句意：这些科学家都很成功，successful符合描述，选C；
8. 句意：他们做了成千上万的实验，experiments符合科学家的行为，选D；
9. 句意：他们认为学习是愉快的事，enjoyable符合语境，选B；
10. 句意：他们一生积极工作，actively符合态度，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“学会学习”的主题展开，考察学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇、固定搭配的运用，难度适中，能帮助学生理解学习的本质，是典型的学业水平类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“学会学习”的核心主题展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1空对应上学受教育的行为，需选“学习”相关词汇；2空对应谋生所需的技能类内容；3空指学习技能的主体（学习者）；4空指老师传授的学习方法；5空是固定搭配“自学”；6空对应“解决数学问题”的短语；7空指科学家的成功属性；8空对应科学家的实践行为（做实验）；9空指对学习的正面评价；10空指科学家工作的态度（积极）。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们学习语言、历史、地理等学科，learn符合语境，选B；
2. 句意：其他人上学学技能以谋生，skill符合逻辑，选A；
3. 句意：他们作为学习者取得成功，learners符合指代，选C；
4. 句意：老师的工作是展示学习方法，methods符合语境，选C；
5. 固定搭配study by oneself（自学），符合句意，选D；
6. 句意：用公式解决数学问题，work out表示“解决”，选B；
7. 句意：这些科学家都很成功，successful符合描述，选C；
8. 句意：他们做了成千上万的实验，experiments符合科学家的行为，选D；
9. 句意：他们认为学习是愉快的事，enjoyable符合语境，选B；
10. 句意：他们一生积极工作，actively符合态度，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“学会学习”的主题展开，考察学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇、固定搭配的运用，难度适中，能帮助学生理解学习的本质，是典型的学业水平类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
