2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第76页答案
(
B
) 7. The shopkeeper hurried home with the shop
as soon as he heard the bad news.

A.close
B.closed
C.closing
D.to close

答案

7.B

解析

【分析】本题考查with的复合结构用法。解题思路:首先明确with复合结构的构成是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,需判断宾语(the shop)与补足语动词(close)的逻辑关系;商店是“被关闭”,存在被动关系,因此需用过去分词作宾语补足语。
【解析】with的复合结构中,宾语与宾语补足语若为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。句中the shop与close是被动关系(商店被关闭),故用closed作宾语补足语,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】with的复合结构、过去分词作宾语补足语
【点评】本题属于基础语法题,侧重考查with复合结构中宾语补足语的形式判断,需准确区分分词作宾补时的主被动逻辑关系,是初中英语常考知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)8. — Pandas can climb trees when they're only 6 months old!
—
How fast they grow!

A.No way!
B.That's impossible!
C.What a surprise!
D.I knew it!

答案

8.C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方告知“熊猫仅6个月大就能爬树”,另一方感叹“它们长得多快啊”,需选择符合该语境的回应。先明确各选项含义,再结合语境筛选合适答案。
【解析】翻译对话:——熊猫仅6个月大的时候就能爬树!——______ 它们长得多快啊!A选项“No way!”(不可能!)、B选项“That's impossible!”(不可能!)均表示怀疑,与后文感叹成长快的语境不符;C选项“What a surprise!”(真让人惊讶!),对应听到6个月就会爬树的意外感,契合语境;D选项“I knew it!”(我就知道!)表示早已知晓,不符合对话逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合语境判断合适的回应选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
四、完成句子
1. 在这次探险期间,队员们主要依靠罐头食品维持生活。
During the adventure, the team members
lived mainly on
canned food.
2. 地震过后,所有人在志愿者们的帮助下得到了妥善安置。
After the earthquake, all the people
were in safe hands
with the volunteers.
3. 如果我们需要在野外工作,我们应该注意些什么?
What should we pay attention to if we need to
work in the wild
?
4. 这座古桥正面临着严重的问题,急需修复。
The old bridge
is facing serious problems
and needs repairing right away.
5. 对王浩泽来说,没有什么比在航天领域工作更令她满意的事情了。
To Wang Haoze, there is
nothing more satisfying than
working in the aerospace field.

答案

1. lived mainly on 2. were in safe hands 3. work in the wild
4. is facing serious problems 5. nothing more satisfying than

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义、英语固定短语、时态及句式规则补全句子。解题时先定位每句的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语表达,同时注意时态、主谓一致等语法细节。
【解析】
1. 核心含义为“依靠...维持生活”,对应固定短语live on,副词mainly修饰该短语;根据“探险期间”的过去时间语境,用一般过去时,故填lived mainly on。
2. 核心含义为“得到妥善安置”,对应固定短语be in safe hands;主语all the people为复数,“地震后”表过去,be动词用were,故填were in safe hands。
3. 核心含义为“在野外工作”,对应固定短语work in the wild;need to后接动词原形,故填work in the wild。
4. 核心含义为“正面临着严重的问题”,用现在进行时表当前状态;“面临问题”对应face serious problems,主语the old bridge为单数,be动词用is,故填is facing serious problems。
5. 核心含义为“没有什么比...更令人满意”,用“nothing + 比较级 + than”结构表最高级含义,“令人满意的”为satisfying,比较级是more satisfying,故填nothing more satisfying than。
【答案】
1. lived mainly on 2. were in safe hands 3. work in the wild 4. is facing serious problems 5. nothing more satisfying than
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时态运用、比较级结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、时态及特殊句式的运用,侧重基础语言知识的掌握,难度适中,适合考查学生的基础英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空
What do birds build their nests(巢)mainly with? Of course it is the tree sticks and dry grass. But recently a new study reported that many birds are building their nests with
1
, including cigarette butts(烟头)and plastic bags.
A group of scientists looked into about 35 000 bird nests. The finding is surprising as well as worrying. They found that birds almost everywhere on earth are
2
man-made things in nests.
To our surprise, some rubbish seems to be a little bit
3
. That is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals(化学物质). And the chemicals can
4
the baby birds by keeping insects away. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the baby birds warm in winter, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests
5
.
In the end,
6
, human rubbish may only bring more harm(伤害)to birds. The chemicals in cigarettes may hurt the baby birds. They may get sick more
7
or have shorter lives.
To make things
8
, if the baby birds eat the rubbish by mistake, they will be choked(窒息). If the cigarette still burns(燃烧)when the bird brings it back to its home, it may put the nest in
9
. Our friends in the air are hurt because of the pollution we humans produce. As students, what do you think we can do to
10
the situation(情况)? I’m looking forward to your thoughts.

(
C
)1. A. silk B. wood C. rubbish D. cloth
(
B
)2. A. checking B. using C. wasting D. producing
(
B
)3. A. colourful B. helpful C. popular D. cheerful
(
C
)4. A. feed B. teach C. protect D. face
(
A
)5. A. stronger B. heavier C. larger D. cheaper
(
D
)6. A. besides B. instead C. moreover D. however
(
A
)7. A. easily B. nearly C. carefully D. correctly
(
D
)8. A. better B. good C. bad D. worse
(
D
)9. A. safety B. need C. luck D. danger
(
B
)10. A. develop B. improve C. suggest D. predict

答案

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇关于鸟类筑巢使用人类垃圾的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系解题。首先通读全文把握主旨:鸟类原本用树枝、干草筑巢,如今多地鸟类用人类垃圾筑巢,这些垃圾看似有帮助但实际对鸟类有害。再逐个分析每个空的前后文,结合选项词义选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“cigarette butts(烟头)and plastic bags”,这些都属于垃圾,故选C(rubbish)。
2. 第2空:句意是“地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都在巢里使用人造物品”,using(使用)符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3空:后文说明烟头的化学物质可驱虫、塑料袋能保暖,体现这些垃圾有帮助,helpful(有帮助的)符合,故选B。
4. 第4空:化学物质通过驱虫来保护幼鸟,protect(保护)符合句意,故选C。
5. 第5空:硬的物品(如纸卡)能让巢更坚固,stronger(更坚固的)符合,故选A。
6. 第6空:前文提到垃圾有帮助,后文转折说带来伤害,however(然而)表转折,故选D。
7. 第7空:化学物质会让幼鸟更容易生病,easily(容易地)符合,故选A。
8. 第8空:后文说幼鸟误吃垃圾会窒息,是更糟的情况,worse(更糟的)符合,故选D。
9. 第9空:如果烟头还燃烧,会让巢处于危险中,in danger(处于危险)是固定搭配,故选D。
10. 第10空:作为学生,我们能做什么来改善这种情况,improve(改善)符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕环保主题,结合生活实际考查学生的词汇运用与上下文逻辑分析能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细梳理前后文关系,辨析选项词汇的含义。
【难度系数】
0.5