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一、阅读理解。
A
Sign language is more than just a tool for communication among the deaf. It is a beautiful language full of visual (视觉的) beauty. Unlike spoken language that depends on sounds, sign language mainly uses hand gesture (手势) to send messages, including expressions on face and body movements. Every gesture has its special meaning, and it can show feelings more clearly. For example, the sign for “love” is gentle and warm, while the sign for “sadness” is slow with a sad behavior.
Sign language also has its own rhythm, just like a silent dance. When people use it, their hands move softly or strongly according to the meaning they want to express. Even without any sound, sign language can let people feel joy, anger, sadness and happiness deeply. Sometimes, it can even convey more details than spoken language, because the rich movements and expressions create a clear picture in people’s minds. It connects people’s hearts closely and proves that silence can also be full of beauty and power. This visual beauty makes the world more colorful and helps people .
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Hand gestures.
B. Sounds and words.
C. Voice volume and speed.
D. Written words and pictures.
(
A. A special way of speaking.
B. A strong feeling of happiness.
C. A kind of musical instrument.
D. A regular way of movement.
(
A. Sign language can’t show people’s true feelings.
B. Sign language is not clearer than spoken language.
C. People can’t communicate well with sign language.
D. Sign language can create clear pictures in people’s minds.
(
A. It uses more words to express.
B. It is easier to learn for everyone.
C. It can convey more details.
D. It can be heard by more people.
(
A. take more action
B. understand each other better
C. create a clear picture
D. show feelings with difficulty
B
Chinese, one of the world’s oldest and most widely used languages, has different kinds of dialects (方言) besides Putonghua. These dialects are an important part of Chinese culture, with each having its own special pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, shaped by the local history, geography and customs.
Putonghua is the official language used in schools, governments and the media across China, helping people from different areas communicate well. However, there are hundreds of Chinese dialects, divided into major groups like Cantonese, Shanghainese, Sichuanese and Hokkien. Cantonese, spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, is well-known for its clear tones (腔调) and is widely used in overseas Chinese communities. Shanghainese sounds soft and gentle, while Sichuanese has a lively tone with unique local words.
Dialects carry local cultures and memories. Many traditional operas, folk songs and stories are passed down through dialects. For example, Yue Opera is sung in a dialect similar to Shanghainese, and Cantonese opera is a treasure of southern Chinese culture. In recent years, with the popularity of Putonghua, some dialects are facing the risk of disappearing. To protect them, many places have set up dialect classes in schools and are also recording local dialects.
Protecting dialects doesn’t mean giving up Putonghua. Instead, it lets people keep their cultural roots while communicating freely with the whole country.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Cantonese.
B. Shanghainese.
C. Putonghua.
D. Sichuanese.
(
A. Hokkien.
B. Cantonese.
C. Sichuanese.
D. Shanghainese.
(
A. They replace Putonghua in daily life.
B. They are only used in traditional operas.
C. They are the same in pronunciation and vocabulary.
D. They are part of Chinese culture and carry local memories.
(
A. The risk of disappearing.
B. Being used more widely in the media.
C. Replacing Putonghua in many regions.
D. Being too popular among young people.
(
A. Putonghua and dialects can’t been used widely.
B. Protecting dialects means saying no to Putonghua.
C. Dialects have no differences in grammar and vocabulary.
D. Dialects are closely connected with traditional local culture.
A
Sign language is more than just a tool for communication among the deaf. It is a beautiful language full of visual (视觉的) beauty. Unlike spoken language that depends on sounds, sign language mainly uses hand gesture (手势) to send messages, including expressions on face and body movements. Every gesture has its special meaning, and it can show feelings more clearly. For example, the sign for “love” is gentle and warm, while the sign for “sadness” is slow with a sad behavior.
Sign language also has its own rhythm, just like a silent dance. When people use it, their hands move softly or strongly according to the meaning they want to express. Even without any sound, sign language can let people feel joy, anger, sadness and happiness deeply. Sometimes, it can even convey more details than spoken language, because the rich movements and expressions create a clear picture in people’s minds. It connects people’s hearts closely and proves that silence can also be full of beauty and power. This visual beauty makes the world more colorful and helps people .
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. What does sign language mainly depend on to send messages?A. Hand gestures.
B. Sounds and words.
C. Voice volume and speed.
D. Written words and pictures.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word “rhythm” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A special way of speaking.
B. A strong feeling of happiness.
C. A kind of musical instrument.
D. A regular way of movement.
(
D
)3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Sign language can’t show people’s true feelings.
B. Sign language is not clearer than spoken language.
C. People can’t communicate well with sign language.
D. Sign language can create clear pictures in people’s minds.
(
C
)4. Why is sign language sometimes better than spoken language?A. It uses more words to express.
B. It is easier to learn for everyone.
C. It can convey more details.
D. It can be heard by more people.
(
B
)5. Which of the following is the best to put in ?A. take more action
B. understand each other better
C. create a clear picture
D. show feelings with difficulty
B
Chinese, one of the world’s oldest and most widely used languages, has different kinds of dialects (方言) besides Putonghua. These dialects are an important part of Chinese culture, with each having its own special pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, shaped by the local history, geography and customs.
Putonghua is the official language used in schools, governments and the media across China, helping people from different areas communicate well. However, there are hundreds of Chinese dialects, divided into major groups like Cantonese, Shanghainese, Sichuanese and Hokkien. Cantonese, spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, is well-known for its clear tones (腔调) and is widely used in overseas Chinese communities. Shanghainese sounds soft and gentle, while Sichuanese has a lively tone with unique local words.
Dialects carry local cultures and memories. Many traditional operas, folk songs and stories are passed down through dialects. For example, Yue Opera is sung in a dialect similar to Shanghainese, and Cantonese opera is a treasure of southern Chinese culture. In recent years, with the popularity of Putonghua, some dialects are facing the risk of disappearing. To protect them, many places have set up dialect classes in schools and are also recording local dialects.
Protecting dialects doesn’t mean giving up Putonghua. Instead, it lets people keep their cultural roots while communicating freely with the whole country.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)6. What is the official language used in Chinese schools and governments?A. Cantonese.
B. Shanghainese.
C. Putonghua.
D. Sichuanese.
(
B
)7. Which dialect is widely used in overseas Chinese communities?A. Hokkien.
B. Cantonese.
C. Sichuanese.
D. Shanghainese.
(
D
)8. Why are Chinese dialects important according to the passage?A. They replace Putonghua in daily life.
B. They are only used in traditional operas.
C. They are the same in pronunciation and vocabulary.
D. They are part of Chinese culture and carry local memories.
(
A
)9. What problems are some Chinese dialects facing now?A. The risk of disappearing.
B. Being used more widely in the media.
C. Replacing Putonghua in many regions.
D. Being too popular among young people.
(
D
)10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Putonghua and dialects can’t been used widely.
B. Protecting dialects means saying no to Putonghua.
C. Dialects have no differences in grammar and vocabulary.
D. Dialects are closely connected with traditional local culture.
答案
1. A
2. D 由后文可知，手语的动作像无声的舞蹈，故 rhythm 意为“有规律的动作模式”。
3. D
4. C 由第二段“Sometimes, it can even convey more details than spoken language ...”可知，相较于口语，手语有时能传递更多细节。
5. B 根据文意，手语交流是为了让人们更好地相互理解。
6. C 7. B
8. D 由第一段“These dialects are an important part of Chinese culture ...”和第三段“Dialects carry local cultures and memories ...”可知，方言的重要性在于，它是中华文化的一部分，承载着地方文化和记忆。
9. A
10. D 由第三段可知，诸多传统文化形式靠方言传承，方言与地方传统文化紧密相连。
2. D 由后文可知，手语的动作像无声的舞蹈，故 rhythm 意为“有规律的动作模式”。
3. D
4. C 由第二段“Sometimes, it can even convey more details than spoken language ...”可知，相较于口语，手语有时能传递更多细节。
5. B 根据文意，手语交流是为了让人们更好地相互理解。
6. C 7. B
8. D 由第一段“These dialects are an important part of Chinese culture ...”和第三段“Dialects carry local cultures and memories ...”可知，方言的重要性在于，它是中华文化的一部分，承载着地方文化和记忆。
9. A
10. D 由第三段可知，诸多传统文化形式靠方言传承，方言与地方传统文化紧密相连。
解析
【分析】
本题为两篇英语阅读理解选择题，共10题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断等题型。解题思路：1. 先通读两篇文章，把握主旨（第一篇讲手语的特点与作用，第二篇讲中国方言的文化价值、现状及保护）；2. 针对每道题，提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；4. 推理判断题需基于原文合理推导，避免主观臆断；5. 核对选项与原文的匹配度，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一篇第一段“Unlike spoken language that depends on sounds, sign language mainly uses hand gesture to send messages”，可知手语主要依靠手势传递信息，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“Sign language also has its own rhythm, just like a silent dance. When people use it, their hands move softly or strongly according to the meaning...”，可知rhythm意为“有规律的动作模式”，故选D。
3. 推理判断题：根据第二段“...because the rich movements and expressions create a clear picture in people’s minds”，可推断出手语能在人们脑海中形成清晰画面，故选D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Sometimes, it can even convey more details than spoken language...”，可知手语有时比口语更优是因为能传递更多细节，故选C。
5. 推理判断题：根据第一段“it connects people’s hearts closely”，结合语境，手语帮助人们更好地相互理解，故选B。
6. 细节理解题：根据第二篇第二段“Putonghua is the official language used in schools, governments and the media across China...”，故选C。
7. 细节理解题：根据第二篇第二段“Cantonese... is widely used in overseas Chinese communities”，故选B。
8. 细节理解题：根据第一篇第一段“These dialects are an important part of Chinese culture...”和第三段“Dialects carry local cultures and memories...”，可知方言是中华文化的一部分，承载地方文化与记忆，故选D。
9. 细节理解题：根据第三段“...some dialects are facing the risk of disappearing”，故选A。
10. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Many traditional operas, folk songs and stories are passed down through dialects”，可知方言与地方传统文化紧密相连，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题选取两篇贴近生活的英语阅读材料，分别介绍手语和中国方言，题型覆盖英语阅读理解核心题型，考察学生信息定位、语境推断能力，内容积极，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为两篇英语阅读理解选择题，共10题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断等题型。解题思路：1. 先通读两篇文章，把握主旨（第一篇讲手语的特点与作用，第二篇讲中国方言的文化价值、现状及保护）；2. 针对每道题，提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；4. 推理判断题需基于原文合理推导，避免主观臆断；5. 核对选项与原文的匹配度，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一篇第一段“Unlike spoken language that depends on sounds, sign language mainly uses hand gesture to send messages”，可知手语主要依靠手势传递信息，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“Sign language also has its own rhythm, just like a silent dance. When people use it, their hands move softly or strongly according to the meaning...”，可知rhythm意为“有规律的动作模式”，故选D。
3. 推理判断题：根据第二段“...because the rich movements and expressions create a clear picture in people’s minds”，可推断出手语能在人们脑海中形成清晰画面，故选D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Sometimes, it can even convey more details than spoken language...”，可知手语有时比口语更优是因为能传递更多细节，故选C。
5. 推理判断题：根据第一段“it connects people’s hearts closely”，结合语境，手语帮助人们更好地相互理解，故选B。
6. 细节理解题：根据第二篇第二段“Putonghua is the official language used in schools, governments and the media across China...”，故选C。
7. 细节理解题：根据第二篇第二段“Cantonese... is widely used in overseas Chinese communities”，故选B。
8. 细节理解题：根据第一篇第一段“These dialects are an important part of Chinese culture...”和第三段“Dialects carry local cultures and memories...”，可知方言是中华文化的一部分，承载地方文化与记忆，故选D。
9. 细节理解题：根据第三段“...some dialects are facing the risk of disappearing”，故选A。
10. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Many traditional operas, folk songs and stories are passed down through dialects”，可知方言与地方传统文化紧密相连，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题选取两篇贴近生活的英语阅读材料，分别介绍手语和中国方言，题型覆盖英语阅读理解核心题型，考察学生信息定位、语境推断能力，内容积极，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
