用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段
1. It's Jack's twelfth birthday today. His parents tell many of his friends that they want to have a party for him. This his friends, but they agree to come happily. Everything is ready. When Jack gets home, he is at the coming of his friends. They have a great time. ( surprise )
2. I love drawing with different . My crayons(蜡笔) are . I often use pencils to draw flowers and birds. make my pictures look bright. When I see all the on my paper, I feel really excited and want to draw more. ( colour )

1. surprise; surprises; surprised 2. colours; colourful; coloured; Colours; colours

【分析】
要完成单词适当形式填空，需结合语境、词性和语法规则判断：
1. 第一组单词为surprise：①第一空需修饰名词party，用名词作定语构成固定搭配；②第二空主语是单数this，需用动词的第三人称单数形式；③第三空是固定短语，修饰人需用ed结尾的形容词。
2. 第二组单词为colour：①different后接可数名词复数；②be动词后需形容词作表语；③修饰名词需用形容词；④句首作主语，谓语为原形时需用复数形式；⑤all后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配a surprise party，填surprise；第二空：主语this为单数，一般现在时谓语用surprises；第三空：be surprised at是固定短语，填surprised。
2. 第一空：different后接可数名词复数，填colours；第二空：be动词后用形容词colourful；第三空：修饰名词pencils用形容词coloured；第四空：句首作主语，谓语make为原形，用复数Colours；第五空：all后接可数名词复数，填colours。
【答案】
1. surprise; surprises; surprised 2. colours; colourful; coloured; Colours; colours
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式运用，涉及词性变化、固定短语及名词复数等基础知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，需学生掌握常见单词的不同词性形式。
【难度系数】
0.7

1. as
A. prep. 作为 B. adv. 像……一样
C. conj. 当……时 D. conj. 正如
①I am as tall as my father.
②Wang Ping works as a cleaner(清洁工)in a park, and he is very busy.
③As the sun rises, the birds begin to sing happily. ______
④As my mother always says, it's a good habit to save some money for the future.
2. cover
A. v. 报道;电视报道 B. v. 足以支付;够付
C. v. 盖;覆盖
①Every Friday, the student reporter(记者) covers the school sports news.
②My mother asked me to cover the rice with a plate to keep it warm and fresh.
③Ten dollars is enough to cover the cost of a nice pen.

1. BACD 2. ACB

【分析】
本题考查常用词汇as和cover的多义用法，需结合句子语境判断单词的词性及具体含义：对于as，要区分其作为副词、介词、连词的不同语义；对于cover，要结合语境判断其作为动词时的具体词义，如报道、覆盖、支付等。
【解析】
1. 分析as的用法：
①句中“as tall as”是固定结构，as为副词，表“像……一样”，对应选项B；
②句中“as a cleaner”表示“作为一名清洁工”，as为介词，对应选项A；
③句中“As the sun rises”表示“当太阳升起时”，as为连词，表“当……时”，对应选项C；
④句中“As my mother always says”表示“正如我妈妈常说的”，as为连词，表“正如”，对应选项D；故第一题答案为BACD。
2. 分析cover的用法：
①句中“student reporter covers the school sports news”表示“学生记者报道学校体育新闻”，cover意为“报道”，对应选项A；
②句中“cover the rice with a plate”表示“用盘子盖住米饭”，cover意为“盖；覆盖”，对应选项C；
③句中“cover the cost”表示“支付费用”，cover意为“足以支付；够付”，对应选项B；故第二题答案为ACB。
【答案】
1. BACD 2. ACB
【知识点】
as的用法；cover的词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的多义运用，需结合具体语境判断单词含义，是日常学习中需掌握的核心考点，注重词汇在句子中的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

3. deal
A. n. 协议;(尤指)交易
B. n. 大量;很多 C. v. 处理
①It takes a great deal of time to make a birthday card for my friend.
②I think this deal is good for both you and your brother.
③—How do you deal with this problem? —I have no idea. Let's ask our parents for help.
4. save
A. v. 救;救助;挽救;拯救
B. v. 储蓄;攒钱
C. v. 节约
D. v. 保留;保存
①My sister saves some money each week to buy a new bike.
②The doctor saved the old man's life, and his family thanked him a lot.
③Please save your best pictures on the computer so you can find them later.
④It's important for us to save water because there's not enough.

3. BAC 4. BADC

【分析】需掌握单词deal和save的不同词性及多义用法，结合每个句子的语境、固定搭配判断单词的正确释义。对于deal，要区分其作为名词“大量、交易”和动词“处理”的用法；对于save，需根据搭配的名词（money、life、pictures、water）匹配对应的词义。
【解析】3题：①固定搭配a great deal of意为“大量的”，对应B；②this deal中deal为名词，意为“交易”，对应A；③固定短语deal with意为“处理”，对应C，故3题答案为BAC。4题：①save some money意为“攒钱”，对应B；②save the old man's life意为“救老人的命”，对应A；③save pictures on the computer意为“保存图片”，对应D；④save water意为“节约用水”，对应C，故4题答案为BADC。
【答案】3. BAC 4. BADC
【知识点】动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常见动词的多义用法，需结合语境和固定搭配准确判断单词含义，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.6