一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, Julia’s grandfather gives her and her cousins some money. One day, he thought the children needed to learn how to their money well. So he gave them a test. After he gave them the money, he said, “There are seven before the New Year. Who will buy the best present with the money at the end of the year? I want to find out the answer.”
The New Year came. Each child showed their presents like nice cards, flowers and other little things. But Julia arrived with two violins! That everyone. They knew that Julia always wanted to get a violin, but the family was too poor to buy one. Her grandfather asked her, “ did you get enough money to buy two violins?” Julia said, “I saw a poor violinist. I gave him all my and asked him to teach me how to play the violin. He was to teach me. So every day after school, I learned to play the violin from him. After three months, he lent a violin to me and we played the violin in the because there were always many people. Most of them liked our music and gave us money. Then I bought two new violins the money, one for me, and the other for you I know you like it, too.” When Julia finished, in the family said Julia’s present was the best and that Julia was a smart girl.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Every year, Julia’s grandfather gives her and her cousins some money. One day, he thought the children needed to learn how to their money well. So he gave them a test. After he gave them the money, he said, “There are seven before the New Year. Who will buy the best present with the money at the end of the year? I want to find out the answer.”
The New Year came. Each child showed their presents like nice cards, flowers and other little things. But Julia arrived with two violins! That everyone. They knew that Julia always wanted to get a violin, but the family was too poor to buy one. Her grandfather asked her, “ did you get enough money to buy two violins?” Julia said, “I saw a poor violinist. I gave him all my and asked him to teach me how to play the violin. He was to teach me. So every day after school, I learned to play the violin from him. After three months, he lent a violin to me and we played the violin in the because there were always many people. Most of them liked our music and gave us money. Then I bought two new violins the money, one for me, and the other for you I know you like it, too.” When Julia finished, in the family said Julia’s present was the best and that Julia was a smart girl.
(
D
) 1. A. save B. learn C. pay D. use(
C
) 2. A. days B. weeks C. months D. hours(
B
) 3. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. excited(
A
) 4. A. How B. Why C. When D. What(
B
) 5. A. presents B. money C. violins D. things(
A
) 6. A. happy B. tired C. lucky D. wise(
B
) 7. A. house B. park C. forest D. house(
B
) 8. A. for B. with C. from D. by(
A
) 9. A. because B. but C. if D. and(
C
) 10. A. someone B. people C. everyone D. nobody答案
1-5: DCBAB
6-10: ABBAC
6-10: ABBAC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述Julia用爷爷给的钱,通过自身努力买小提琴作为新年礼物的故事);再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。句意:爷爷想让孩子们学会如何用好他们的钱。save(节省)、learn(学习)、pay(支付)、use(使用),use sth well是固定搭配,意为“用好某物”,故选D。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意:新年之前有七个月。days(天)、weeks(周)、months(月)、hours(小时),根据后文“After three months”可知是七个月,故选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意:Julia带了两把小提琴,这让大家很惊讶。tired(疲惫的)、surprised(惊讶的)、worried(担心的)、excited(兴奋的),因家里穷买不起小提琴,大家对此感到惊讶,故选B。
4. 考查疑问词辨析。句意:爷爷问她怎么有足够的钱买两把小提琴。how(如何,表方式)、why(为什么,表原因)、when(何时,表时间)、what(什么,表内容),此处问获取钱的方式,故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意:我给了他我所有的钱。presents(礼物)、money(钱)、violins(小提琴)、things(东西),结合上下文可知是给小提琴手钱,故选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意:他乐意教我。happy(乐意的,be happy to do sth为固定搭配)、tired(疲惫的)、lucky(幸运的)、wise(明智的),符合语境,故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意:我们在公园演奏,因为那里总是有很多人。house(房子)、park(公园)、forest(森林),根据“有很多人”可知选公园,故选B。
8. 考查介词辨析。句意:然后我用钱买了两把新小提琴。for(为了)、with(用,表工具/手段)、from(从)、by(通过),with表示“用(钱)”,故选B。
9. 考查连词辨析。句意:另一把给你,因为我知道你也喜欢它。because(因为,表原因)、but(但是,表转折)、if(如果,表条件)、and(和,表并列),此处表原因,故选A。
10. 考查不定代词辨析。句意:家里每个人都说Julia的礼物是最好的。someone(某人)、people(人们)、everyone(每个人)、nobody(没人),结合语境是家里所有人,故选C。
【答案】1-5: DCBAB;6-10: ABBAC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为记叙文,通过Julia完成爷爷测试的故事,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见题型,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述Julia用爷爷给的钱,通过自身努力买小提琴作为新年礼物的故事);再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。句意:爷爷想让孩子们学会如何用好他们的钱。save(节省)、learn(学习)、pay(支付)、use(使用),use sth well是固定搭配,意为“用好某物”,故选D。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意:新年之前有七个月。days(天)、weeks(周)、months(月)、hours(小时),根据后文“After three months”可知是七个月,故选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意:Julia带了两把小提琴,这让大家很惊讶。tired(疲惫的)、surprised(惊讶的)、worried(担心的)、excited(兴奋的),因家里穷买不起小提琴,大家对此感到惊讶,故选B。
4. 考查疑问词辨析。句意:爷爷问她怎么有足够的钱买两把小提琴。how(如何,表方式)、why(为什么,表原因)、when(何时,表时间)、what(什么,表内容),此处问获取钱的方式,故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意:我给了他我所有的钱。presents(礼物)、money(钱)、violins(小提琴)、things(东西),结合上下文可知是给小提琴手钱,故选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意:他乐意教我。happy(乐意的,be happy to do sth为固定搭配)、tired(疲惫的)、lucky(幸运的)、wise(明智的),符合语境,故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意:我们在公园演奏,因为那里总是有很多人。house(房子)、park(公园)、forest(森林),根据“有很多人”可知选公园,故选B。
8. 考查介词辨析。句意:然后我用钱买了两把新小提琴。for(为了)、with(用,表工具/手段)、from(从)、by(通过),with表示“用(钱)”,故选B。
9. 考查连词辨析。句意:另一把给你,因为我知道你也喜欢它。because(因为,表原因)、but(但是,表转折)、if(如果,表条件)、and(和,表并列),此处表原因,故选A。
10. 考查不定代词辨析。句意:家里每个人都说Julia的礼物是最好的。someone(某人)、people(人们)、everyone(每个人)、nobody(没人),结合语境是家里所有人,故选C。
【答案】1-5: DCBAB;6-10: ABBAC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为记叙文,通过Julia完成爷爷测试的故事,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见题型,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Wenfeng Shopping Mall

Address: No. 21, Renming Street
Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30—21:30
Saturday & Sunday: 8:00—22:00
(
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
(
A. first B. second C. third D. fifth
(
A. a dress for her 10-year-old sister B. sports shoes for herself
C. a dress for her mother D. a basketball for her little brother
(
A. He can’t enjoy a film. B. He can’t have a drink.
C. He can’t have a meal. D. He can’t buy a book.
(
A. You can buy some books in this shopping mall.
B. The shopping mall is closed at 9:30 p.m. on weekdays.
C. The shopping mall is open for 12 hours on Sundays.
D. The shopping mall’s address is No. 21, Renming Street.
(A)
Wenfeng Shopping Mall
Address: No. 21, Renming Street
Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30—21:30
Saturday & Sunday: 8:00—22:00
(
B
) 1. How many floors does the shopping mall have?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
(
C
) 2. Tom wants to buy a new CD. He can go to the floor.A. first B. second C. third D. fifth
(
C
) 3. Miss Smith CAN’T buy on the fourth floor.A. a dress for her 10-year-old sister B. sports shoes for herself
C. a dress for her mother D. a basketball for her little brother
(
D
) 4. What CAN’T Tom do on the 5th floor?A. He can’t enjoy a film. B. He can’t have a drink.
C. He can’t have a meal. D. He can’t buy a book.
(
C
) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement (广告)?A. You can buy some books in this shopping mall.
B. The shopping mall is closed at 9:30 p.m. on weekdays.
C. The shopping mall is open for 12 hours on Sundays.
D. The shopping mall’s address is No. 21, Renming Street.
答案
1-5: BCCDC
解析
【分析】
本题为商场广告类阅读理解题,解题思路是:先通读短文和楼层表格,明确商场的楼层分布、营业时间、地址等关键信息;再针对每道题的问题,定位对应信息区域,逐一比对选项得出答案。具体步骤:1. 统计表格中所有楼层数量;2. 根据商品类型定位对应楼层;3. 明确各楼层商品/功能,比对选项;4. 核对选项与短文信息的一致性。
【解析】
1. 统计表格里的楼层:The ground floor、The 1st floor、The 2nd floor、The 3rd floor、The 4th floor、The 5th floor,共6层,故选B。
2. CD属于音乐类商品,表格中The 3rd floor有Music shops,故选C。
3. 四楼商品为Sports shops、Clothes for children。选项A(儿童裙子)、B(运动鞋)、D(篮球)都属于四楼商品;选项C(给妈妈的女装裙子)在1st floor,四楼没有,故选C。
4. 五楼是Cinema、Restaurants & Cafe,可看电影、吃饭、喝东西;买书需去三楼,因此不能买书,故选D。
5. 选项A:三楼有书店,正确;选项B:工作日营业时间8:30-21:30,晚上9:30关门,正确;选项C:周日营业时间8:00-22:00,时长14小时,不是12小时,错误;选项D:地址是No.21, Renming Street,正确。故选C。
【答案】
1-5: BCCDC
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息定位、广告类阅读
【点评】
本题结合商场广告与楼层分布,考查学生快速提取、比对信息的能力,题目侧重基础信息查找,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为商场广告类阅读理解题,解题思路是:先通读短文和楼层表格,明确商场的楼层分布、营业时间、地址等关键信息;再针对每道题的问题,定位对应信息区域,逐一比对选项得出答案。具体步骤:1. 统计表格中所有楼层数量;2. 根据商品类型定位对应楼层;3. 明确各楼层商品/功能,比对选项;4. 核对选项与短文信息的一致性。
【解析】
1. 统计表格里的楼层:The ground floor、The 1st floor、The 2nd floor、The 3rd floor、The 4th floor、The 5th floor,共6层,故选B。
2. CD属于音乐类商品,表格中The 3rd floor有Music shops,故选C。
3. 四楼商品为Sports shops、Clothes for children。选项A(儿童裙子)、B(运动鞋)、D(篮球)都属于四楼商品;选项C(给妈妈的女装裙子)在1st floor,四楼没有,故选C。
4. 五楼是Cinema、Restaurants & Cafe,可看电影、吃饭、喝东西;买书需去三楼,因此不能买书,故选D。
5. 选项A:三楼有书店,正确;选项B:工作日营业时间8:30-21:30,晚上9:30关门,正确;选项C:周日营业时间8:00-22:00,时长14小时,不是12小时,错误;选项D:地址是No.21, Renming Street,正确。故选C。
【答案】
1-5: BCCDC
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息定位、广告类阅读
【点评】
本题结合商场广告与楼层分布,考查学生快速提取、比对信息的能力,题目侧重基础信息查找,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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