(
A.bring some
B.borrow any
C.bring any
D.borrow some
D
) 4. I don’t have enough money. May I from you? I’ll give it back to you soon.A.bring some
B.borrow any
C.bring any
D.borrow some
答案
4. D
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“我没有足够的钱,我可以向你________吗?我很快会还给你”,根据“还给你”可知是“借入”的意思;再区分some和any的用法,结合语境判断合适选项。
【解析】1. 词义辨析:borrow表示“借入”,固定搭配为borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物);bring表示“带来”,不符合“我没钱要向你借”的语境,因此排除A、C选项。2. some与any的用法:some常用于肯定句,在表示请求、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也用some;any多用于否定句或普通疑问句。本题是请求借东西的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,因此用some,排除B选项。综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析、some和any的用法
【点评】本题考查易混动词词义辨析及不定代词some在疑问句中的特殊用法,需掌握固定搭配和代词的特殊用法,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 词义辨析:borrow表示“借入”,固定搭配为borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物);bring表示“带来”,不符合“我没钱要向你借”的语境,因此排除A、C选项。2. some与any的用法:some常用于肯定句,在表示请求、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也用some;any多用于否定句或普通疑问句。本题是请求借东西的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,因此用some,排除B选项。综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析、some和any的用法
【点评】本题考查易混动词词义辨析及不定代词some在疑问句中的特殊用法,需掌握固定搭配和代词的特殊用法,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— .
A.Have a good time
B.Good luck
C.Thank you
D.Best wishes
A
) 5. — I will go to the special show in the park next week.— .
A.Have a good time
B.Good luck
C.Thank you
D.Best wishes
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】首先明确对话语境:一方告知下周要去公园的特别展览,另一方需选择合适的日常交际用语回应。解题思路是结合语境,逐一分析选项的适用场景,选出符合日常口语交际的答语。
【解析】逐个分析选项:A选项“Have a good time”意为“玩得开心”,用于祝福对方的出行或活动顺利,契合语境;B选项“Good luck”多用于祝福考试、比赛等需运气的场合,不符合此处语境;C选项“Thank you”是回应他人帮助的用语,不适合此处告知计划后的回应;D选项“Best wishes”多用于书信结尾或正式场合,不符合日常口语交际。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语的运用,需结合具体语境选择恰当答语,属于基础交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐个分析选项:A选项“Have a good time”意为“玩得开心”,用于祝福对方的出行或活动顺利,契合语境;B选项“Good luck”多用于祝福考试、比赛等需运气的场合,不符合此处语境;C选项“Thank you”是回应他人帮助的用语,不适合此处告知计划后的回应;D选项“Best wishes”多用于书信结尾或正式场合,不符合日常口语交际。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语的运用,需结合具体语境选择恰当答语,属于基础交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、同义句改写
1. Our school has a hall and five classroom buildings.
There
2. My favourite place at school is the sports field.
I
3. We have pizza and hamburgers. Would you like any other things?
We have pizza and hamburgers.
4. I am happy that I can be a student here.
I am
1. Our school has a hall and five classroom buildings.
There
is
a hall and five classroom buildings in
our school.2. My favourite place at school is the sports field.
I
like
the sports field best
at school.3. We have pizza and hamburgers. Would you like any other things?
We have pizza and hamburgers.
What
else
would you like to have?4. I am happy that I can be a student here.
I am
happy
to
be
a student here.答案
1. is; in 2. like; best 3. What else 4. happy to be
解析
【分析】
本题为英语同义句改写题,需根据原句句意,通过替换词汇、转换句型或使用固定搭配完成改写,保持句意不变。第1题需将原句的“have”结构转换为there be句型,遵循就近原则;第2题需将“favourite”的表达转换为“like...best”;第3题需将“any other things”转换为疑问词短语;第4题需将that引导的宾语从句转换为“be happy to do”结构。
【解析】
1. 原句意为“我们学校有一个大厅和五栋教学楼”,转换为there be句型时,be动词遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的单数名词“a hall”决定be动词用is;表示“在我们学校”用介词in,故填is;in。
2. 原句意为“我在学校最喜欢的地方是运动场”,“favourite”可转换为“like...best”表示“最喜欢”,故填like;best。
3. 原句意为“你想要其他东西吗”,“其他东西”对应疑问短语what else,故填What else。
4. 原句意为“我很高兴能成为这里的学生”,“be happy that从句”可转换为“be happy to do”结构,故填happy to be。
【答案】
1. is; in 2. like; best 3. What else 4. happy to be
【知识点】
同义句转换、there be句型、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础同义句改写题,主要考查学生对常用句型、固定搭配及词汇的掌握情况,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语同义句改写题,需根据原句句意,通过替换词汇、转换句型或使用固定搭配完成改写,保持句意不变。第1题需将原句的“have”结构转换为there be句型,遵循就近原则;第2题需将“favourite”的表达转换为“like...best”;第3题需将“any other things”转换为疑问词短语;第4题需将that引导的宾语从句转换为“be happy to do”结构。
【解析】
1. 原句意为“我们学校有一个大厅和五栋教学楼”,转换为there be句型时,be动词遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的单数名词“a hall”决定be动词用is;表示“在我们学校”用介词in,故填is;in。
2. 原句意为“我在学校最喜欢的地方是运动场”,“favourite”可转换为“like...best”表示“最喜欢”,故填like;best。
3. 原句意为“你想要其他东西吗”,“其他东西”对应疑问短语what else,故填What else。
4. 原句意为“我很高兴能成为这里的学生”,“be happy that从句”可转换为“be happy to do”结构,故填happy to be。
【答案】
1. is; in 2. like; best 3. What else 4. happy to be
【知识点】
同义句转换、there be句型、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础同义句改写题,主要考查学生对常用句型、固定搭配及词汇的掌握情况,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达
假设今天是开放日,请你以萨姆的名义,用英语写一篇短文,向来宾介绍他学校的情况。
内容要点: 1. What is your school like?
2. What does your school have?
3. How many classrooms are there?
4. What are your teachers like?
5. What do you think of your school?
注意事项: 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 词数不少于70,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, I’m Sam. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School!
假设今天是开放日,请你以萨姆的名义,用英语写一篇短文,向来宾介绍他学校的情况。
内容要点: 1. What is your school like?
2. What does your school have?
3. How many classrooms are there?
4. What are your teachers like?
5. What do you think of your school?
注意事项: 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 词数不少于70,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, I’m Sam. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School!
Our school is not big but modern. There're three classroom buildings in our school. There are forty classrooms. They're all clean and bright. There's a library and a gym in our school. The sports field is in front of the school hall. We also have two art rooms and two music rooms. All the teachers are friendly and kind. We are happy at school. Our school is really nice.
答案
One possible version:
Hello, I'm Sam. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. Our school is not big but modern. There're three classroom buildings in our school. There are forty classrooms. They're all clean and bright. There's a library and a gym in our school. The sports field is in front of the school hall. We also have two art rooms and two music rooms. All the teachers are friendly and kind. We are happy at school. Our school is really nice.
(70 words)
Hello, I'm Sam. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. Our school is not big but modern. There're three classroom buildings in our school. There are forty classrooms. They're all clean and bright. There's a library and a gym in our school. The sports field is in front of the school hall. We also have two art rooms and two music rooms. All the teachers are friendly and kind. We are happy at school. Our school is really nice.
(70 words)
解析
【分析】这是一道英语书面表达题,要求以萨姆的身份在学校开放日向来宾介绍学校,需覆盖5个核心内容要点:学校的整体样貌、学校的设施、教室数量、老师的特点、对学校的看法。解题思路为:先承接已给出的开头,依次围绕每个要点组织内容,确保语句通顺、意思连贯,词数不少于70,符合题目要求。
【解析】按照给定的内容要点依次展开写作:先说明学校整体特征(不大但现代),再介绍学校的各类设施(三栋教学楼、图书馆、体育馆、操场、两间艺术室、两间音乐室),接着明确教室数量为40间,然后描述老师友好善良的特点,最后表达对学校的喜爱与正面评价,形成符合要求的短文,确保覆盖所有要点且语句连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, I'm Sam. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. Our school is not big but modern. There're three classroom buildings in our school. There are forty classrooms. They're all clean and bright. There's a library and a gym in our school. The sports field is in front of the school hall. We also have two art rooms and two music rooms. All the teachers are friendly and kind. We are happy at school. Our school is really nice.
【知识点】英语书面表达;话题写作
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的话题写作题,考查学生对学校相关词汇、句型的运用能力,要求全面覆盖给定要点,注重内容的逻辑性和语句连贯性,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语写作基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】按照给定的内容要点依次展开写作:先说明学校整体特征(不大但现代),再介绍学校的各类设施(三栋教学楼、图书馆、体育馆、操场、两间艺术室、两间音乐室),接着明确教室数量为40间,然后描述老师友好善良的特点,最后表达对学校的喜爱与正面评价,形成符合要求的短文,确保覆盖所有要点且语句连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, I'm Sam. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. Our school is not big but modern. There're three classroom buildings in our school. There are forty classrooms. They're all clean and bright. There's a library and a gym in our school. The sports field is in front of the school hall. We also have two art rooms and two music rooms. All the teachers are friendly and kind. We are happy at school. Our school is really nice.
【知识点】英语书面表达;话题写作
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的话题写作题,考查学生对学校相关词汇、句型的运用能力,要求全面覆盖给定要点,注重内容的逻辑性和语句连贯性,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语写作基础。
【难度系数】0.6
登录