登录
1 Choose the proper word or phrase in brackets to complete each sentence. 选择括号中恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
(1) The price of setting up a smart home will
(2) You can talk to your smart fridge and it will
(3) Experts
(4) The smart energy system can
(5) Smart home doctors can
(1) The price of setting up a smart home will
depend on
the home size. (deal with/depend on)(2) You can talk to your smart fridge and it will
order
food online for you. (order/produce)(3) Experts
suggest
human beings should always be the owners of smart devices. (sense/suggest)(4) The smart energy system can
manage
the smart light and other electrical appliances. (guide/manage)(5) Smart home doctors can
remind
the elderly people to take medicines at the right time. (remind/understand)答案
(1) depend on (2) order (3) suggest (4) manage (5) remind
解析
【分析】
先通读每个句子理解语境，再辨析括号内单词/短语的含义，结合句意选择最恰当的选项：
1. 明确各选项词义：deal with（处理）、depend on（取决于）；order（订购）、produce（生产）；sense（感觉）、suggest（建议）；guide（引导）、manage（管理）；remind（提醒）、understand（理解）。
2. 结合每句逻辑判断：
(1) 智能家居价格与房屋大小是“取决于”的关系；
(2) 智能冰箱在线做的动作是“订购”食物；
(3) 专家的动作是“建议”相关内容；
(4) 智能能源系统对电器的作用是“管理”；
(5) 智能家庭医生的动作是“提醒”老人按时吃药。
【解析】
(1) 句意：建立智能家居的价格将取决于房屋大小。deal with表示“处理”，不符合价格与房屋大小的逻辑；depend on表示“取决于”，符合语境，故选depend on。
(2) 句意：你可以和智能冰箱交谈，它会为你在线订购食物。produce意为“生产”，智能冰箱无法生产食物；order意为“订购”，符合“online（在线）”的语境，故选order。
(3) 句意：专家建议人类应该永远是智能设备的主人。sense意为“感觉”，不符合专家的动作；suggest意为“建议”，主语是experts（专家），符合语境，故选suggest。
(4) 句意：智能能源系统可以管理智能灯和其他电器。guide意为“引导”，不符合系统对电器的功能；manage意为“管理”，符合语境，故选manage。
(5) 句意：智能家庭医生可以提醒老人按时吃药。understand意为“理解”，不符合医生的动作；remind意为“提醒”，符合“take medicines at the right time（按时吃药）”的语境，故选remind。
【答案】
(1) depend on (2) order (3) suggest (4) manage (5) remind
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词及动词短语在具体语境中的运用，要求学生掌握词汇含义并结合句子逻辑判断，属于基础词汇运用题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读每个句子理解语境，再辨析括号内单词/短语的含义，结合句意选择最恰当的选项：
1. 明确各选项词义：deal with（处理）、depend on（取决于）；order（订购）、produce（生产）；sense（感觉）、suggest（建议）；guide（引导）、manage（管理）；remind（提醒）、understand（理解）。
2. 结合每句逻辑判断：
(1) 智能家居价格与房屋大小是“取决于”的关系；
(2) 智能冰箱在线做的动作是“订购”食物；
(3) 专家的动作是“建议”相关内容；
(4) 智能能源系统对电器的作用是“管理”；
(5) 智能家庭医生的动作是“提醒”老人按时吃药。
【解析】
(1) 句意：建立智能家居的价格将取决于房屋大小。deal with表示“处理”，不符合价格与房屋大小的逻辑；depend on表示“取决于”，符合语境，故选depend on。
(2) 句意：你可以和智能冰箱交谈，它会为你在线订购食物。produce意为“生产”，智能冰箱无法生产食物；order意为“订购”，符合“online（在线）”的语境，故选order。
(3) 句意：专家建议人类应该永远是智能设备的主人。sense意为“感觉”，不符合专家的动作；suggest意为“建议”，主语是experts（专家），符合语境，故选suggest。
(4) 句意：智能能源系统可以管理智能灯和其他电器。guide意为“引导”，不符合系统对电器的功能；manage意为“管理”，符合语境，故选manage。
(5) 句意：智能家庭医生可以提醒老人按时吃药。understand意为“理解”，不符合医生的动作；remind意为“提醒”，符合“take medicines at the right time（按时吃药）”的语境，故选remind。
【答案】
(1) depend on (2) order (3) suggest (4) manage (5) remind
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词及动词短语在具体语境中的运用，要求学生掌握词汇含义并结合句子逻辑判断，属于基础词汇运用题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
2 Read an online article. 读一篇网络文章。
2-1 Tick (✓) what the article might include based on the title and subheadings. 根据文章的大标题和小标题，预测并勾选文章内容。
after-sales service the possible customers
types of customers’ needs the best company in the world
the introduction of a new product the secret of successful companies
Customers’ needs, companies’ targets
In the late 1950s, the world was introduced to the “Miracle Kitchen”.
In the kitchen, every device operated itself and was tasked with
making life easier and safer. The idea excited customers but
there was just one problem: The technology wasn’t ready. Now,
the technology is finally ready, but many customers still aren’t.
Everyone has a different opinion on what “smart homes” should
mean. If smart-home companies consider people’s needs, they can
better answer two important questions:
Who is the product for?
Let’s consider a product for “parents”. Some parents want a clean,
organised and safe home, while other parents want a fun place to
relax.
What is the product for?
For example, people might use a smart speaker for fun, information
or work. They will use it often only if they find it useful for an
important task.
2-2 Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。
(1) What is the article mainly about?
A. The latest smart-home products.
B. Some advice to smart-home companies.
C. The “Miracle Kitchen” in the late 1950s.
D. Some practices of smart-home companies.
(2) In the late 1950s, when customers found
A. life became easier and easier
B. there still existed one problem
C. the “Miracle Kitchen” appeared for the first time
D. every device in the “Miracle Kitchen” operated itself
(3) Why should smart-home companies consider people’s needs?
A. Because they want to make more money.
B. Because smart home is ready for people’s needs.
C. Because everyone has a different opinion on smart homes.
D. Because many customers still aren’t ready for smart homes.
(4) What is the purpose of the article?
A. To introduce the “Miracle Kitchen”.
B. To ask readers to get ready for smart homes.
C. To put forward some problems with smart devices.
D. To guide smart-home companies to put customers’ needs first.
2-1 Tick (✓) what the article might include based on the title and subheadings. 根据文章的大标题和小标题，预测并勾选文章内容。
after-sales service the possible customers
types of customers’ needs the best company in the world
the introduction of a new product the secret of successful companies
Customers’ needs, companies’ targets
In the late 1950s, the world was introduced to the “Miracle Kitchen”.
In the kitchen, every device operated itself and was tasked with
making life easier and safer. The idea excited customers but
there was just one problem: The technology wasn’t ready. Now,
the technology is finally ready, but many customers still aren’t.
Everyone has a different opinion on what “smart homes” should
mean. If smart-home companies consider people’s needs, they can
better answer two important questions:
Who is the product for?
Let’s consider a product for “parents”. Some parents want a clean,
organised and safe home, while other parents want a fun place to
relax.
What is the product for?
For example, people might use a smart speaker for fun, information
or work. They will use it often only if they find it useful for an
important task.
2-2 Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。
(1) What is the article mainly about?
A. The latest smart-home products.
B. Some advice to smart-home companies.
C. The “Miracle Kitchen” in the late 1950s.
D. Some practices of smart-home companies.
(2) In the late 1950s, when customers found
D
, they were excited.A. life became easier and easier
B. there still existed one problem
C. the “Miracle Kitchen” appeared for the first time
D. every device in the “Miracle Kitchen” operated itself
(3) Why should smart-home companies consider people’s needs?
A. Because they want to make more money.
B. Because smart home is ready for people’s needs.
C. Because everyone has a different opinion on smart homes.
D. Because many customers still aren’t ready for smart homes.
(4) What is the purpose of the article?
A. To introduce the “Miracle Kitchen”.
B. To ask readers to get ready for smart homes.
C. To put forward some problems with smart devices.
D. To guide smart-home companies to put customers’ needs first.
答案
2-1 ☑ types of customers’ needs ☑ the possible customers
2-2 (1) B (2) D (3) C (4) D
2-2 (1) B (2) D (3) C (4) D
解析
【分析】
2-1需结合文章大标题和小标题，判断与主题相关的内容：本文大标题为“Customers’ needs, companies’ targets”，小标题“Who is the product for?”涉及可能的客户，“What is the product for?”涉及客户需求类型，据此预测文章包含的内容；2-2需通读全文理解主旨，针对各题目定位原文细节，区分选项正误选出答案。
【解析】
2-1：文章大标题及小标题对应“types of customers’ needs”“the possible customers”，其余选项（售后服务、最佳公司、新产品介绍、成功公司的秘密）均与标题关联度低，故勾选这两项。2-2：(1) 主旨题：文章围绕智能家居公司应重视客户需求给出建议，A、C、D偏离主旨，选B；(2) 细节题：原文1950年代“every device operated itself... The idea excited customers”，对应D；(3) 细节题：原文“Everyone has a different opinion on smart homes, so companies need to consider needs”，选C；(4) 目的题：文章指导公司将客户需求放首位，选D。
【答案】
2-1 ☑ types of customers’ needs ☑ the possible customers；2-2 (1) B (2) D (3) C (4) D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、根据标题预测内容、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，包括标题预判、细节定位、主旨把握，题型贴合常规英语阅读题设置，难度适中，学生通过通读原文、定位关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
2-1需结合文章大标题和小标题，判断与主题相关的内容：本文大标题为“Customers’ needs, companies’ targets”，小标题“Who is the product for?”涉及可能的客户，“What is the product for?”涉及客户需求类型，据此预测文章包含的内容；2-2需通读全文理解主旨，针对各题目定位原文细节，区分选项正误选出答案。
【解析】
2-1：文章大标题及小标题对应“types of customers’ needs”“the possible customers”，其余选项（售后服务、最佳公司、新产品介绍、成功公司的秘密）均与标题关联度低，故勾选这两项。2-2：(1) 主旨题：文章围绕智能家居公司应重视客户需求给出建议，A、C、D偏离主旨，选B；(2) 细节题：原文1950年代“every device operated itself... The idea excited customers”，对应D；(3) 细节题：原文“Everyone has a different opinion on smart homes, so companies need to consider needs”，选C；(4) 目的题：文章指导公司将客户需求放首位，选D。
【答案】
2-1 ☑ types of customers’ needs ☑ the possible customers；2-2 (1) B (2) D (3) C (4) D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、根据标题预测内容、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，包括标题预判、细节定位、主旨把握，题型贴合常规英语阅读题设置，难度适中，学生通过通读原文、定位关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
