Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother reads at high (speed). He can finish a long novel in just one day.
2. It’s important for every language (learn) to practise speaking every day.
3. My father often listens to news (podcast)on his way to work to keep up with current events.
4. The teacher asked us to read the dialogue (aloud) so that everyone could hear clearly.
5. To remember these difficult words, I made some (flashcard) and reviewed them every night.
6. The engineering students presented their final-year (project), showcasing innovative solutions to real-world problems.

1. speed 2. learner 3. podcasts 4. aloud 5. flashcards 6. projects

【分析】
本题为用所给词适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、名词的数、词性转换等规则解题：1. 考查固定短语，at high speed是固定搭配，无需变形；2. 需将动词learn转换为表示人的名词learner，符合“语言学习者”的语境；3. podcast是可数名词，此处泛指用复数；4. read aloud是固定短语，aloud为副词无需变形；5. some后接可数名词复数，flashcard变复数；6. project是可数名词，此处用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配at high speed意为“高速地”，故填speed。
2. 此处需表示“语言学习者”，动词learn转换为名词learner，故填learner。
3. podcast为可数名词，此处泛指新闻播客，用复数形式podcasts，故填podcasts。
4. 固定短语read aloud意为“大声朗读”，aloud本身为副词，无需变形，故填aloud。
5. some后接可数名词复数，flashcard的复数为flashcards，故填flashcards。
6. project为可数名词，此处指多个毕业设计，用复数形式projects，故填projects。
【答案】
1. speed 2. learner 3. podcasts 4. aloud 5. flashcards 6. projects
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词的数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用，涵盖固定搭配、名词变形等核心知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重对词汇基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 总的来说，这个计划是成功的。
, the plan was a success.
2. 他正在做一个关于环保的实验。
He is doing an on environmental protection.
3. 这套西装非常适合他。
This fits him very well.
4. 我偶然在网上发现了一个有用的网站。
I a useful website on the internet.
5. 你可以一步一步地学习如何制作这个模型。
You can learn how to make this model .

1. In general 2. experiment 3. suit 4. came across 5. step by step

【分析】
这道题要求根据汉语意思填写对应的英文单词或固定短语，需掌握常用英语词汇和固定搭配。解题时，先匹配每个汉语表达的英文对应内容，再结合句子语法调整形式：第1题“总的来说”是固定短语，句首需大写；第2题“实验”是名词，前面有an需用单数；第3题“西装”对应名词；第4题“偶然发现”是动词短语，句子为过去时态需用过去式；第5题“一步一步地”是固定短语。
【解析】
1. “总的来说”对应的固定短语为In general，位于句首首字母大写，故填In general。
2. “实验”的英文是experiment，前面有不定冠词an，需用单数形式，故填experiment。
3. “西装”的英文是suit，符合句子语境，故填suit。
4. “偶然发现”的英文短语是come across，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式came across，故填came across。
5. “一步一步地”对应的固定短语是step by step，符合句子语境，故填step by step。
【答案】
1. In general 2. experiment 3. suit 4. came across 5. step by step
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与固定短语的运用，属于英语学习的基础内容，需学生平时积累常用英语表达，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 完形填空。
How to be a successful English learner? Many students think it’s hard, but actually, there are some effective ways.
First, you can make 1 to memorize new words. Write the English word on one side and the Chinese meaning on the other. When you have free time, take them out and review. It’s a simple but useful method.
Second, if you 2 a word you don’t know when reading, don’t just skip it. Try to guess its meaning first, and then 3 in a dictionary. This way, you can not only learn the new word but also remember it better. Also, listening to English 4 is a good choice. You can listen to them on your way to school or before going to bed. It helps improve your listening skills and get used to different accents.
Third, practise speaking 5 every day. You can read English articles or dialogues aloud. It can make your 6 more accurate and help you speak more fluently. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you practise, the better you will be.
Fourth, if you want to improve your grammar, you can do some grammar exercises 7. Start with the basic rules, and then move on to more complex ones. Don’t try to learn everything at once.
Finally, you can do a small English project by yourself or with your classmates. For example, you can make an English poster about your favourite movie or write a short English story. It’s a 8 way to use what you’ve learned, and it’s also very interesting.
In short, as long as you keep trying these ways, you will find that learning English is not as difficult as you think.
()1. A. cards B. flashcards C. notes
()2. A. come across B. look for C. find out
()3. A. look it up B. look it after C. look it for
()4. A. radios B. podcasts C. cartoons
()5. A. quietly B. silently C. aloud
()6. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. pronunciation
()7. A. one by one B. side by side C. step by step
()8. A. hands-on B. hand-made C. hand-in

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A

【分析】本题为关于英语学习方法的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1空根据制作卡片的方式判断；2空根据阅读时遇到生词的语境选搭配；3空考查查字典的固定短语；4空根据听力材料的类型选合适名词；5空根据练习口语的方式选副词；6空根据大声朗读的作用选名词；7空根据语法练习的方式选短语；8空根据做项目的性质选形容词。
【解析】1. 选B。后文描述“一面写英文、一面写中文，空闲时复习”，对应flashcards（抽认卡），cards（卡片）太泛，notes（笔记）不符合，故选B。2. 选A。句意为“阅读时遇到生词不要跳过”，come across意为“遇到”，look for（寻找）、find out（查明）不符合，故选A。3. 选A。查字典的固定搭配为look up，代词it放中间，look after（照顾）、look for（寻找）不符合，故选A。4. 选B。根据“上学路上或睡前听，提高听力”，podcasts（播客）符合语境，radios（收音机）太笼统，cartoons（卡通）不符合，故选B。5. 选C。根据后文“大声读英语文章或对话”，练习大声说，aloud（大声地）符合，quietly（安静地）、silently（沉默地）不符合，故选C。6. 选C。大声朗读能让发音更准确，pronunciation（发音）符合，vocabulary（词汇）、grammar（语法）不符合，故选C。7. 选C。句意为“做语法练习要逐步进行”，step by step（逐步地）符合，one by one（一个接一个）、side by side（并肩）不符合，故选C。8. 选A。做英语小项目是实践的方法，hands-on（实践的）符合，hand-made（手工的）、hand-in（提交的）不符合，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A
【知识点】完形填空、英语词汇辨析、英语学习方法
【点评】本题围绕英语学习的有效策略展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，是基础难度的完形题，有助于学生掌握实用的英语学习技巧，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6