根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 蔡伦对找到一种更好用的书写材料感兴趣了。
Cai Lun became
2. 在收音机发明之前,信息传播得很慢。
3. 这条铁路连接了西宁和拉萨,全长1 956 千米。
The railway
4. 造纸术不仅加速了中国文化的发展,也改变了世界文明。
The papermaking technique not only
5. 莱特兄弟通过观察鸟儿飞行找到了他们的解决方案。
The Wright brothers
6. 修建这条铁路是一个巨大的挑战。
The
7. 他制造了一种非常弱的胶水。它可以粘东西,但也可以很容易地去除。
He
8. 造纸术,超过其他任何发明,促成了信息的快速传播,进而塑造了现代世界。
Papermaking,
1. 蔡伦对找到一种更好用的书写材料感兴趣了。
Cai Lun became
interested
in
finding a better material to write
on
.2. 在收音机发明之前,信息传播得很慢。
Before
the radio was
invented
, information travelled very slowly.3. 这条铁路连接了西宁和拉萨,全长1 956 千米。
The railway
connects / links
Xining to / with
Lhasa, a huge distance of 1,956 kilometres.4. 造纸术不仅加速了中国文化的发展,也改变了世界文明。
The papermaking technique not only
speeded / sped
up
the development of Chinese culture, but also changed
civilizations
around the world.5. 莱特兄弟通过观察鸟儿飞行找到了他们的解决方案。
The Wright brothers
found
their solutions
by
looking at how
birds flew.6. 修建这条铁路是一个巨大的挑战。
The
building
of the railway was a great challenge
.7. 他制造了一种非常弱的胶水。它可以粘东西,但也可以很容易地去除。
He
produced
a glue that was really weak. It could stick
things, but it could be
removed
very easily.8. 造纸术,超过其他任何发明,促成了信息的快速传播,进而塑造了现代世界。
Papermaking,
more
than
any other invention, was
responsible
for
the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world.答案
1. interested; in; write; on
2. Before; was; invented
3. connects / links; to / with
4. speeded / sped; up; changed; civilizations
5. found; solutions; by; how
6. building; challenge
7. produced; stick; be; removed
8. more; than; was; responsible; for
2. Before; was; invented
3. connects / links; to / with
4. speeded / sped; up; changed; civilizations
5. found; solutions; by; how
6. building; challenge
7. produced; stick; be; removed
8. more; than; was; responsible; for
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(如时态、被动语态、不定式作定语等)及词汇含义逐一分析:1. 用到固定搭配be interested in,不定式作定语修饰名词时介词不能省略;2. 时间状语用before,被动语态体现“被发明”;3. 考查“连接…和…”的固定短语;4. 掌握“加速”的动词短语及“文明”的复数形式;5. 涉及“找到解决方案”的表达、方式介词by及宾语从句引导词;6. 动名词作主语;7. 用到被动语态及情态动词后接动词原形的规则;8. 考查“超过”的表达及“促成”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. “对…感兴趣”对应固定搭配be interested in,“书写材料”需用不定式作定语,介词on不能省略,故填interested; in; write; on;
2. “在…之前”用Before,“收音机被发明”为一般过去时的被动语态was invented,故填Before; was; invented;
3. “连接A和B”对应connect/link...to/with,故填connects / links; to / with;
4. “加速”为speed up,过去式为speeded/sped,“文明”需用复数形式civilizations,故填speeded / sped; up; changed; civilizations;
5. “找到解决方案”为find solutions,“通过”用方式介词by,“鸟儿如何飞”用how引导宾语从句,故填found; solutions; by; how;
6. “修建”用动名词building作主语,“挑战”为challenge,故填building; challenge;
7. “制造”为produce,过去式为produced,情态动词could后接动词原形stick,“被去除”为be removed,故填produced; stick; be; removed;
8. “超过”为more than,“促成”为be responsible for,过去式为was responsible for,故填more; than; was; responsible; for。
【答案】
1. interested; in; write; on
2. Before; was; invented
3. connects / links; to / with
4. speeded / sped; up; changed; civilizations
5. found; solutions; by; how
6. building; challenge
7. produced; stick; be; removed
8. more; than; was; responsible; for
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及语法的综合运用,涵盖词汇变形、句式结构等考点,需学生熟练掌握相关基础知识,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(如时态、被动语态、不定式作定语等)及词汇含义逐一分析:1. 用到固定搭配be interested in,不定式作定语修饰名词时介词不能省略;2. 时间状语用before,被动语态体现“被发明”;3. 考查“连接…和…”的固定短语;4. 掌握“加速”的动词短语及“文明”的复数形式;5. 涉及“找到解决方案”的表达、方式介词by及宾语从句引导词;6. 动名词作主语;7. 用到被动语态及情态动词后接动词原形的规则;8. 考查“超过”的表达及“促成”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. “对…感兴趣”对应固定搭配be interested in,“书写材料”需用不定式作定语,介词on不能省略,故填interested; in; write; on;
2. “在…之前”用Before,“收音机被发明”为一般过去时的被动语态was invented,故填Before; was; invented;
3. “连接A和B”对应connect/link...to/with,故填connects / links; to / with;
4. “加速”为speed up,过去式为speeded/sped,“文明”需用复数形式civilizations,故填speeded / sped; up; changed; civilizations;
5. “找到解决方案”为find solutions,“通过”用方式介词by,“鸟儿如何飞”用how引导宾语从句,故填found; solutions; by; how;
6. “修建”用动名词building作主语,“挑战”为challenge,故填building; challenge;
7. “制造”为produce,过去式为produced,情态动词could后接动词原形stick,“被去除”为be removed,故填produced; stick; be; removed;
8. “超过”为more than,“促成”为be responsible for,过去式为was responsible for,故填more; than; was; responsible; for。
【答案】
1. interested; in; write; on
2. Before; was; invented
3. connects / links; to / with
4. speeded / sped; up; changed; civilizations
5. found; solutions; by; how
6. building; challenge
7. produced; stick; be; removed
8. more; than; was; responsible; for
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及语法的综合运用,涵盖词汇变形、句式结构等考点,需学生熟练掌握相关基础知识,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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