一、根据句意及音标提示完成句子。
1. It's a
2. I really like these toys made of
3.
4. —Do you like Chinese paintings or
—Chinese paintings, of course.
5. —I think Wang Xizhi is a great calligrapher in ancient China.
—Yes, you're
1. It's a
pity
/'pɪti/ that you missed the ancient money show.2. I really like these toys made of
wood
/wʊd/.3.
Sand
/sænd/ painting is another art form of painting.4. —Do you like Chinese paintings or
oil
/ɔɪl/ paintings?—Chinese paintings, of course.
5. —I think Wang Xizhi is a great calligrapher in ancient China.
—Yes, you're
correct
/kə'rekt/.答案
1. pity
2. wood
3. Sand
4. oil
5. correct
2. wood
3. Sand
4. oil
5. correct
解析
【分析】
本题为根据音标和句意填写正确单词的题型,解题思路是:先准确读出给出的音标,再结合句子语境判断所需单词的词性、形式(如句首大写),最后匹配对应的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 音标/'pɪti/,结合固定句型It's a pity that...(遗憾的是……),可知填pity;
2. 音标/wʊd/,be made of后接材料名词,可知填wood;
3. 音标/sænd/,结合句意“沙画是另一种绘画艺术形式”,且位于句首,首字母大写,可知填Sand;
4. 音标/ɔɪl/,oil paintings为固定搭配“油画”,可知填oil;
5. 音标/kə'rect/,结合句意“你是对的”,形容词作表语,可知填correct。
【答案】
1. pity
2. wood
3. Sand
4. oil
5. correct
【知识点】
英语音标拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的音形义结合运用,需掌握常见单词的音标及拼写,注意句首大写等细节,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据音标和句意填写正确单词的题型,解题思路是:先准确读出给出的音标,再结合句子语境判断所需单词的词性、形式(如句首大写),最后匹配对应的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 音标/'pɪti/,结合固定句型It's a pity that...(遗憾的是……),可知填pity;
2. 音标/wʊd/,be made of后接材料名词,可知填wood;
3. 音标/sænd/,结合句意“沙画是另一种绘画艺术形式”,且位于句首,首字母大写,可知填Sand;
4. 音标/ɔɪl/,oil paintings为固定搭配“油画”,可知填oil;
5. 音标/kə'rect/,结合句意“你是对的”,形容词作表语,可知填correct。
【答案】
1. pity
2. wood
3. Sand
4. oil
5. correct
【知识点】
英语音标拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的音形义结合运用,需掌握常见单词的音标及拼写,注意句首大写等细节,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你这个星期天计划做什么?
What do you
2. 明天我打算观看园艺展览。
I’m going to
3. 我经常在手机上欣赏一些经典的书法作品。
I often enjoy some classic calligraphy works
4. 莉莉每天都得去上钢琴课。
Lili
5. 《黄河大合唱》是一部多么伟大的音乐作品啊!
1. 你这个星期天计划做什么?
What do you
plan
to
do
this Sunday?2. 明天我打算观看园艺展览。
I’m going to
watch
the
gardening
show
tomorrow.3. 我经常在手机上欣赏一些经典的书法作品。
I often enjoy some classic calligraphy works
on
my/the
phone
.4. 莉莉每天都得去上钢琴课。
Lili
has
to
take a piano lesson every day.5. 《黄河大合唱》是一部多么伟大的音乐作品啊!
What
a
great
musical work the Yellow River Cantata is!答案
1. plan to do
2. watch the gardening show
3. on my/the phone
4. has to
5. What a great
2. watch the gardening show
3. on my/the phone
4. has to
5. What a great
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子,需结合常用短语、固定句型及语法知识填空:1. 中文“计划做”对应固定短语plan to do sth,助动词do后接动词原形;2. “打算做某事”用be going to结构,后接动词原形,“园艺展览”是特定名词短语;3. “在手机上”是固定介词短语;4. “不得不”对应have to,主语为第三人称单数时需变形式;5. 感叹句修饰可数名词单数需用What a +形容词的结构。
【解析】
1. 结合“计划做”的英语表达plan to do,助动词do后用动词原形,故填plan to do;
2. “打算做某事”用be going to+动词原形,“观看”为watch,“园艺展览”是the gardening show,故填watch the gardening show;
3. “在手机上”的固定介词短语为on my/the phone,故填on my/the phone;
4. “不得不”是have to,主语Lily为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用has,故填has to;
5. 感叹句修饰可数名词单数musical work,结构为What a +形容词+名词,故填What a great。
【答案】
1. plan to do
2. watch the gardening show
3. on my/the phone
4. has to
5. What a great
【知识点】
动词短语;be going to结构;感叹句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定句型及感叹句的基本用法,属于常规基础题,侧重对核心知识点的掌握,适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子,需结合常用短语、固定句型及语法知识填空:1. 中文“计划做”对应固定短语plan to do sth,助动词do后接动词原形;2. “打算做某事”用be going to结构,后接动词原形,“园艺展览”是特定名词短语;3. “在手机上”是固定介词短语;4. “不得不”对应have to,主语为第三人称单数时需变形式;5. 感叹句修饰可数名词单数需用What a +形容词的结构。
【解析】
1. 结合“计划做”的英语表达plan to do,助动词do后用动词原形,故填plan to do;
2. “打算做某事”用be going to+动词原形,“观看”为watch,“园艺展览”是the gardening show,故填watch the gardening show;
3. “在手机上”的固定介词短语为on my/the phone,故填on my/the phone;
4. “不得不”是have to,主语Lily为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用has,故填has to;
5. 感叹句修饰可数名词单数musical work,结构为What a +形容词+名词,故填What a great。
【答案】
1. plan to do
2. watch the gardening show
3. on my/the phone
4. has to
5. What a great
【知识点】
动词短语;be going to结构;感叹句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定句型及感叹句的基本用法,属于常规基础题,侧重对核心知识点的掌握,适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、补全对话。
A: Hi, Uncle Li! 1.
B: I'm going to listen to a piece of music, Erquan Yingyue.
A: Erquan Yingyue? 2.
B: It's a musical work on erhu. It is a great work by Abing.
A: Oh, you know a lot about it. 3.
B: Yes, music is my favorite form of art.
A: 4.
B: I also like music on guzheng. And I like Gaoshan Liushui best.
A: Wow, what a big music fan you are! I learn a lot today. 5.
B: You're welcome.
A: Hi, Uncle Li! 1.
What are you going to do?
B: I'm going to listen to a piece of music, Erquan Yingyue.
A: Erquan Yingyue? 2.
What is it? /What art form is it?
B: It's a musical work on erhu. It is a great work by Abing.
A: Oh, you know a lot about it. 3.
You like music best/are interested in music, /Your favorite art form is music,
right?B: Yes, music is my favorite form of art.
A: 4.
What other kind of music do you like?
B: I also like music on guzheng. And I like Gaoshan Liushui best.
A: Wow, what a big music fan you are! I learn a lot today. 5.
Thanks. /Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
答案
1. What are you going to do?
2. What is it? /What art form is it?
3. You like music best/are interested in music, /Your favorite art form is music,
4. What other kind of music do you like?
5. Thanks. /Thank you.
2. What is it? /What art form is it?
3. You like music best/are interested in music, /Your favorite art form is music,
4. What other kind of music do you like?
5. Thanks. /Thank you.
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,根据答语内容反推符合语境的表达。第1空根据B的答语“我打算听音乐”,可知A询问B的计划;第2空根据B解释作品内容,可知A询问该作品是什么;第3空根据B说音乐是最喜欢的艺术形式,可知A确认B喜欢音乐;第4空根据B说还喜欢古筝音乐,可知A询问B还喜欢什么音乐;第5空根据B的答语“不客气”,可知A表达感谢。
【解析】1. 由答语“I'm going to listen to a piece of music”可知,问句询问对方打算做什么,故填What are you going to do?;2. 由答语“It's a musical work on erhu”可知,问句询问该作品是什么,故填What is it? /What art form is it?;3. 由答语“Yes, music is my favorite form of art”可知,问句确认对方喜欢音乐,故填You like music best/are interested in music, /Your favorite art form is music,;4. 由答语“I also like music on guzheng”可知,问句询问对方还喜欢什么音乐,故填What other kind of music do you like?;5. 由答语“You're welcome”可知,问句表达感谢,故填Thanks. /Thank you.
【答案】1. What are you going to do? 2. What is it? /What art form is it? 3. You like music best/are interested in music, /Your favorite art form is music, 4. What other kind of music do you like? 5. Thanks. /Thank you.
【知识点】补全对话,日常交际用语,特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为日常交际类补全对话题,考查学生对英语日常用语的掌握及语境理解能力,结合上下文逻辑即可轻松作答,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 由答语“I'm going to listen to a piece of music”可知,问句询问对方打算做什么,故填What are you going to do?;2. 由答语“It's a musical work on erhu”可知,问句询问该作品是什么,故填What is it? /What art form is it?;3. 由答语“Yes, music is my favorite form of art”可知,问句确认对方喜欢音乐,故填You like music best/are interested in music, /Your favorite art form is music,;4. 由答语“I also like music on guzheng”可知,问句询问对方还喜欢什么音乐,故填What other kind of music do you like?;5. 由答语“You're welcome”可知,问句表达感谢,故填Thanks. /Thank you.
【答案】1. What are you going to do? 2. What is it? /What art form is it? 3. You like music best/are interested in music, /Your favorite art form is music, 4. What other kind of music do you like? 5. Thanks. /Thank you.
【知识点】补全对话,日常交际用语,特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为日常交际类补全对话题,考查学生对英语日常用语的掌握及语境理解能力,结合上下文逻辑即可轻松作答,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
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