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一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
2. It's seven o'clock now.
3. Can you
4. —What
—They are playing basketball on the playground.
5. —What did you do last weekend?
—I
6. —Where is Lily?
—She
7. My grandfather
1.
Is
Tom cooking
(cook) dinner in the kitchen now?2. It's seven o'clock now.
Are
they reading
(read) English in the classroom?3. Can you
come
(come) to my birthday party this weekend?4. —What
are
the students doing
(do)?—They are playing basketball on the playground.
5. —What did you do last weekend?
—I
watched
(watch) a movie with my friends.6. —Where is Lily?
—She
is exercising
(exercise) in the gym.7. My grandfather
was
(be) seventy years old last year.答案
1. Is; cooking 2. Are; reading 3. come 4. are; doing 5. watched 6. is exercising 7. was
解析
【分析】首先观察每个句子的时间标志或语境，判断对应的时态，再结合主语单复数、情态动词用法确定动词正确形式：1. 句中now表“现在”，用现在进行时，主语Tom为单数；2. now表现在，现在进行时，主语they为复数；3. 情态动词can后接动词原形；4. 答句是现在进行时，问句对应时态，主语the students为复数；5. last weekend表过去，用一般过去时；6. 问句问当前位置，答句表正在做的动作，用现在进行时，主语she为单数；7. last year表过去，主语grandfather为单数，be动词用过去式。
【解析】1. 根据时间状语now，句子用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用Is，cook的现在分词是cooking，故填Is; cooking。2. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用Are，read的现在分词是reading，故填Are; reading。3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填come。4. 答句用现在进行时（are playing），问句对应时态，主语the students是复数，be动词用are，do的现在分词是doing，故填are; doing。5. 时间状语last weekend提示用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched，故填watched。6. 问句问Lily当前位置，答句表正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，exercise的现在分词是exercising，故填is exercising。7. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，主语my grandfather是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。
【答案】1. Is; cooking 2. Are; reading 3. come 4. are; doing 5. watched 6. is exercising 7. was
【知识点】现在进行时、一般过去时、情态动词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础时态和情态动词用法，需掌握不同时态的时间标志及动词变化规则，属于巩固语法的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据时间状语now，句子用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用Is，cook的现在分词是cooking，故填Is; cooking。2. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用Are，read的现在分词是reading，故填Are; reading。3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填come。4. 答句用现在进行时（are playing），问句对应时态，主语the students是复数，be动词用are，do的现在分词是doing，故填are; doing。5. 时间状语last weekend提示用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched，故填watched。6. 问句问Lily当前位置，答句表正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，exercise的现在分词是exercising，故填is exercising。7. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，主语my grandfather是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。
【答案】1. Is; cooking 2. Are; reading 3. come 4. are; doing 5. watched 6. is exercising 7. was
【知识点】现在进行时、一般过去时、情态动词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础时态和情态动词用法，需掌握不同时态的时间标志及动词变化规则，属于巩固语法的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、翻译句子
1. 在结冰的路面上，你不应该粗心大意。（careless）
2. 你应该记住不要玩火柴。（remember）
3. ——上个假期你做什么了？
——我在山里露营了。（camp）
4. ——你会弹钢琴吗？
——不会，但是我会拉小提琴。（can）
5. ——你爸爸在做什么？
——他在客厅看球赛。
1. 在结冰的路面上，你不应该粗心大意。（careless）
2. 你应该记住不要玩火柴。（remember）
3. ——上个假期你做什么了？
——我在山里露营了。（camp）
4. ——你会弹钢琴吗？
——不会，但是我会拉小提琴。（can）
5. ——你爸爸在做什么？
——他在客厅看球赛。
答案
1. You shouldn't be careless on the icy road.
2. You should remember not to play with matches.
3. —What did you do last vacation?
—I camped in the mountains.
4. —Can you play the piano?
—No, but I can play the violin.
5. —What is your father doing?
—He is watching the ball game in the living room.
2. You should remember not to play with matches.
3. —What did you do last vacation?
—I camped in the mountains.
4. —Can you play the piano?
—No, but I can play the violin.
5. —What is your father doing?
—He is watching the ball game in the living room.
解析
【分析】翻译句子时，需先明确每个句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、状语等），结合括号内提示的词汇，运用对应的时态、固定搭配及正确的句式结构（如疑问句语序、否定形式），确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 主语为You，情态动词should的否定形式shouldn't后接be careless（粗心的），地点状语“在结冰的路面”译为on the icy road，组合得对应英文；
2. 主语为You，情态动词should后接remember，固定搭配remember not to do sth（记得不要做某事），“玩火柴”译为play with matches，组合得对应英文；
3. 特殊疑问句用“What did you do...?”询问过去动作，“上个假期”译为last vacation；回答用一般过去时，“露营”的过去式为camped，“在山里”译为in the mountains，组合得对应英文；
4. 一般疑问句用“Can you play...?”询问能力，“弹钢琴”译为play the piano；回答用No表否定，后接but引导转折句，“拉小提琴”译为play the violin，组合得对应英文；
5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句用“What is sb doing?”询问正在进行的动作，“在客厅”译为in the living room，“看球赛”译为watch the ball game，组合得对应英文。
【答案】1. You shouldn't be careless on the icy road.
2. You should remember not to play with matches.
3. —What did you do last vacation?
—I camped in the mountains.
4. —Can you play the piano?
—No, but I can play the violin.
5. —What is your father doing?
—He is watching the ball game in the living room.
【知识点】情态动词的用法、时态的运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考查情态动词、不同时态（一般过去时、现在进行时）及常用固定搭配的运用，是英语学习的核心基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主语为You，情态动词should的否定形式shouldn't后接be careless（粗心的），地点状语“在结冰的路面”译为on the icy road，组合得对应英文；
2. 主语为You，情态动词should后接remember，固定搭配remember not to do sth（记得不要做某事），“玩火柴”译为play with matches，组合得对应英文；
3. 特殊疑问句用“What did you do...?”询问过去动作，“上个假期”译为last vacation；回答用一般过去时，“露营”的过去式为camped，“在山里”译为in the mountains，组合得对应英文；
4. 一般疑问句用“Can you play...?”询问能力，“弹钢琴”译为play the piano；回答用No表否定，后接but引导转折句，“拉小提琴”译为play the violin，组合得对应英文；
5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句用“What is sb doing?”询问正在进行的动作，“在客厅”译为in the living room，“看球赛”译为watch the ball game，组合得对应英文。
【答案】1. You shouldn't be careless on the icy road.
2. You should remember not to play with matches.
3. —What did you do last vacation?
—I camped in the mountains.
4. —Can you play the piano?
—No, but I can play the violin.
5. —What is your father doing?
—He is watching the ball game in the living room.
【知识点】情态动词的用法、时态的运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考查情态动词、不同时态（一般过去时、现在进行时）及常用固定搭配的运用，是英语学习的核心基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、语法填空
Many fires happen every year. Some of these fires are very dangerous. When they happen in buildings, they can 1.
Many fires happen every year. Some of these fires are very dangerous. When they happen in buildings, they can 1.
be
(be) very serious. Many people will be 2. hurt
(hurt) or die in the fires. Knowing some ways to protect yourself 3. helps
(help) to keep you safe in the fire. If you are indoors when the fire happens, the safest place is to stay low to the ground. 4. Staying
(stay) near the floor and under smoke is safer than standing up. Remember 5. to cover
(cover) your mouth and nose with a wet clothes. 6. Keep
(keep) away from doors that feel hot. Do not try 7. to take
(take) the lift. If you are out of doors, move to open areas. Stay away 8. from
burning buildings and trees. Be very careful of falling things. The danger is not over when the fire is put out. We call them hidden dangers and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first fire. When it is safe for you 9. to move
(move) around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, 10. but
you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the future.答案
1. be 2. hurt 3. helps 4. Staying 5. to cover 6. Keep 7. to take 8. from 9. to move 10. but
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境及英语语法规则（如情态动词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配、被动语态、连词等）解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解火灾自救的主题，再逐个分析每个空所在句子的结构，判断所需的词形或固定搭配，最终得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填be；
2. 此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，hurt的过去分词仍为hurt，故填hurt；
3. 主语是动名词短语Knowing some ways to protect yourself，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps；
4. 此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，故填Staying；
5. 固定搭配remember to do sth（记得要做某事），故填to cover；
6. 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Keep；
7. 固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to take；
8. 固定搭配stay away from（远离），故填from；
9. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，故填to move；
10. 前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
【答案】
1. be 2. hurt 3. helps 4. Staying 5. to cover 6. Keep 7. to take 8. from 9. to move 10. but
【知识点】
情态动词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕火灾自救主题考查语法填空，涵盖初中英语核心语法点，需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境及英语语法规则（如情态动词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配、被动语态、连词等）解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解火灾自救的主题，再逐个分析每个空所在句子的结构，判断所需的词形或固定搭配，最终得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填be；
2. 此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，hurt的过去分词仍为hurt，故填hurt；
3. 主语是动名词短语Knowing some ways to protect yourself，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps；
4. 此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，故填Staying；
5. 固定搭配remember to do sth（记得要做某事），故填to cover；
6. 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Keep；
7. 固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to take；
8. 固定搭配stay away from（远离），故填from；
9. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，故填to move；
10. 前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
【答案】
1. be 2. hurt 3. helps 4. Staying 5. to cover 6. Keep 7. to take 8. from 9. to move 10. but
【知识点】
情态动词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕火灾自救主题考查语法填空，涵盖初中英语核心语法点，需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
