() 1. —How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s only a ride.
A.15 minutes
B.15-minutes
C.15-minute
D.15 minute
—It’s only a ride.
A.15 minutes
B.15-minutes
C.15-minute
D.15 minute
答案
C
解析
此处需要修饰名词ride,作定语表示“15分钟的”。数词加连字符加名词构成复合形容词时,其中的名词必须用单数:A选项不能直接修饰ride,需变为15 minutes'所有格才符合用法;B选项复合形容词里的名词用了复数,形式错误;D选项15大于1,minute需用复数,形式错误;只有C选项15-minute符合正确的复合形容词结构,可修饰ride。
()2. Don't run in the hall lessons.
It's not safe(安全的).
A.between
B.across
C.among
D.behind
It's not safe(安全的).
A.between
B.across
C.among
D.behind
答案
A
解析
辨析各选项介词含义:A. between意为在两者之间,"between lessons"是常用表达,意为课间(两节课之间);B. across意为穿过;C. among意为在三者及以上的事物之间;D. behind意为在……后面。结合句子语境“不要在______在走廊跑,这不安全”,只有A项符合语义逻辑。
()3. It's 10:40 p.m. You must go to bed.
A.only
B.already
C.even
D.usually
A.only
B.already
C.even
D.usually
答案
B
解析
辨析各选项词义:A.only 仅仅;B.already 已经;C.even 甚至;D.usually 通常。根据后半句“你必须上床睡觉”的语境,此处要表达“已经是晚上10点40分”的含义,只有already符合句子逻辑。
()4. We have worked for five hours. Let's take a .
A.photo
B.break
C.trip
D.look
A.photo
B.break
C.trip
D.look
答案
B
解析
根据前句“我们已经工作五个小时了”的语境,固定搭配take a break表示“休息一下”,符合长时间工作后要休息的语义;其余选项take a photo(拍照)、take a trip(旅行)、take a look(看一看)均不符合此处语境。
()5. School finishes 3:00 p.m. and I play basketball an hour with my friends in the club.
A.at;for
B.at;in
C.in;for
D.for;on
A.at;for
B.at;in
C.in;for
D.for;on
答案
A
解析
第一空,在具体的时间点前要使用介词at,此处3:00 p.m.是具体时刻,所以填at;第二空,"for+一段时间"用来表示动作持续的时长,此处an hour是一段时间,说明打篮球持续一小时,所以填for。
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you tell me something about your life? (day)
2. It's time for me home. (go)
3. After finishing that story, I go to bed. (read)
4. She prepares a birthday card for her mother. (make)
5. The book has three . (part)
1. Can you tell me something about your life? (day)
2. It's time for me home. (go)
3. After finishing that story, I go to bed. (read)
4. She prepares a birthday card for her mother. (make)
5. The book has three . (part)
答案
1. daily 2. to go 3. reading 4. to make 5. parts
解析
1. 此处需要形容词修饰名词life,day的形容词形式daily意为“日常的”,daily life是固定搭配“日常生活”。
2. 考查固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.,意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,要使用动词不定式形式。
3. 考查固定搭配finish doing sth.,意为“完成做某事”,后面接动名词作宾语。
4. 考查固定搭配prepare to do sth.,意为“准备做某事”,后面接动词不定式。
5. 空前有数词three,后面的可数名词part需要变为复数形式。
2. 考查固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.,意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,要使用动词不定式形式。
3. 考查固定搭配finish doing sth.,意为“完成做某事”,后面接动名词作宾语。
4. 考查固定搭配prepare to do sth.,意为“准备做某事”,后面接动词不定式。
5. 空前有数词three,后面的可数名词part需要变为复数形式。
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. —How many clubs can you join?
—.(只有一个)
2. It's in the room to see anything.(太黑)
3. I can't late. I must be at home by 9:00 p.m.(待在外面)
4. There is a between classes.(10分钟的休息)
5. My father on the radio every morning.(听新闻)
6. Tom usually with his sister.(步行去学校)
7. What time does your mother ?(到家)
8. We must sports shoes PE class.(为……准备好……)
9. tell you the answer now.(到了……的时候)
1. —How many clubs can you join?
—.(只有一个)
2. It's in the room to see anything.(太黑)
3. I can't late. I must be at home by 9:00 p.m.(待在外面)
4. There is a between classes.(10分钟的休息)
5. My father on the radio every morning.(听新闻)
6. Tom usually with his sister.(步行去学校)
7. What time does your mother ?(到家)
8. We must sports shoes PE class.(为……准备好……)
9. tell you the answer now.(到了……的时候)
答案
1. Only one
2. too dark
3. stay out
4. ten-minute break
5. listens to the news
6. walks to school
7. get home
8. prepare; for
9. It's time to
2. too dark
3. stay out
4. ten-minute break
5. listens to the news
6. walks to school
7. get home
8. prepare; for
9. It's time to
解析
本题考查七年级上册核心短语、固定搭配和一般现在时的语法应用,结合语境逐一翻译:
1. 针对how many引导的特殊疑问句作简略回答,“只有一个”直接译为Only one;
2. 本题用到too...to...“太…而不能…”结构,“太黑”译为too dark,符合后半句“什么都看不见”的语义;
3. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,“待在外面”的固定短语为stay out;
4. 修饰名词“休息”,“10分钟的”作定语,“10分钟的休息”译为ten-minute break;
5. 由every morning可知时态为一般现在时,主语my father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,“听新闻”译为listens to the news;
6. 由usually可知时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,“步行去学校”译为walks to school;
7. 助动词does后接动词原形,“到家”的常用短语为get home;
8. 情态动词must后接动词原形,对应“为……准备好……”的固定搭配是prepare...for...;
9. 对应“到了……的时候”的常用固定句型是It's time to do sth.,此处填入It's time to。
1. 针对how many引导的特殊疑问句作简略回答,“只有一个”直接译为Only one;
2. 本题用到too...to...“太…而不能…”结构,“太黑”译为too dark,符合后半句“什么都看不见”的语义;
3. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,“待在外面”的固定短语为stay out;
4. 修饰名词“休息”,“10分钟的”作定语,“10分钟的休息”译为ten-minute break;
5. 由every morning可知时态为一般现在时,主语my father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,“听新闻”译为listens to the news;
6. 由usually可知时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,“步行去学校”译为walks to school;
7. 助动词does后接动词原形,“到家”的常用短语为get home;
8. 情态动词must后接动词原形,对应“为……准备好……”的固定搭配是prepare...for...;
9. 对应“到了……的时候”的常用固定句型是It's time to do sth.,此处填入It's time to。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Dear Jessica,
Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you something about my daily .
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I take a shower. I have breakfast at 7:15 a.m. At 8:00 a.m., I take the to school. It’s about a 10-minute bus ride. I am school all day. I have violin on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons at 3:00. I at 4:00 p.m. I rest for an hour and then I go —I love to run! I have dinner at about 6:00 p.m. After dinner, I watch TV for a . My favourite TV show is about animals. I like it because it’s funny and . At 7:30 p.m, I do my homework and read stories in English. Then I my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed.
Yours,
Mary
()1. A. housework B. homework C. routine D. duty
()2. A. around B. already C. only D. always
()3. A. ship B. train C. car D. bus
()4. A. for B. at C. on D. from
()5. A. lessons B. games C. clubs D. activities
()6. A. get home B. get dressed C. get up D. get to school
()7. A. swimming B. shopping C. climbing D. running
()8. A. minute B. day C. while D. week
()9. A. boring B. exciting C. hard D. different
()10. A. make B. prepare C. brush D. choose
Dear Jessica,
Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you something about my daily .
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I take a shower. I have breakfast at 7:15 a.m. At 8:00 a.m., I take the to school. It’s about a 10-minute bus ride. I am school all day. I have violin on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons at 3:00. I at 4:00 p.m. I rest for an hour and then I go —I love to run! I have dinner at about 6:00 p.m. After dinner, I watch TV for a . My favourite TV show is about animals. I like it because it’s funny and . At 7:30 p.m, I do my homework and read stories in English. Then I my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed.
Yours,
Mary
()1. A. housework B. homework C. routine D. duty
()2. A. around B. already C. only D. always
()3. A. ship B. train C. car D. bus
()4. A. for B. at C. on D. from
()5. A. lessons B. games C. clubs D. activities
()6. A. get home B. get dressed C. get up D. get to school
()7. A. swimming B. shopping C. climbing D. running
()8. A. minute B. day C. while D. week
()9. A. boring B. exciting C. hard D. different
()10. A. make B. prepare C. brush D. choose
答案
1-5 CADBA 6-10 ADCBB
解析
1. 后文介绍了作者从早到晚的全天日常安排,daily routine是固定搭配,意为“日常作息/日常惯例”,housework(家务)、homework(作业)、duty(职责)均不符合语境,选C。
2. 此处表达“我通常在大约早上6:30起床”,around意为“大约”,符合语义,already(已经)、only(仅仅)、always(总是)不符合语境,选A。
3. 后文明确提到“It’s about a 10-minute bus ride”,说明出行方式是坐公交,选D。
4. 固定搭配at school意为“在学校”,是七年级核心短语,选B。
5. 此处表达“在周二和周四下午三点上小提琴课”,violin lessons是固定表达,意为“小提琴课”,games(游戏)、clubs(俱乐部)、activities(活动)不符合语境,选A。
6. 前文提到下午三点上完小提琴课,时间线到下午四点,对应的动作是到家,get home意为“到家”,get dressed(穿衣服)、get up(起床)、get to school(到校)均不符合时间逻辑,选A。
7. 后文破折号后说明“I love to run”,对应动作是go running(去跑步),选D。
8. 固定搭配for a while意为“一会儿”,此处表达晚饭后看一会儿电视,minute(分钟)、day(天)、week(周)均不符合生活逻辑,选C。
9. 此处是描述喜欢动物节目的原因,和funny并列的褒义形容词,exciting(令人兴奋的)符合语境,boring(无聊的)、hard(困难的)、different(不同的)不符合语义,选B。
10. 此处表达为第二天上学准备好书包,prepare sth. for...是固定搭配,意为“为……准备某物”,选B。
2. 此处表达“我通常在大约早上6:30起床”,around意为“大约”,符合语义,already(已经)、only(仅仅)、always(总是)不符合语境,选A。
3. 后文明确提到“It’s about a 10-minute bus ride”,说明出行方式是坐公交,选D。
4. 固定搭配at school意为“在学校”,是七年级核心短语,选B。
5. 此处表达“在周二和周四下午三点上小提琴课”,violin lessons是固定表达,意为“小提琴课”,games(游戏)、clubs(俱乐部)、activities(活动)不符合语境,选A。
6. 前文提到下午三点上完小提琴课,时间线到下午四点,对应的动作是到家,get home意为“到家”,get dressed(穿衣服)、get up(起床)、get to school(到校)均不符合时间逻辑,选A。
7. 后文破折号后说明“I love to run”,对应动作是go running(去跑步),选D。
8. 固定搭配for a while意为“一会儿”,此处表达晚饭后看一会儿电视,minute(分钟)、day(天)、week(周)均不符合生活逻辑,选C。
9. 此处是描述喜欢动物节目的原因,和funny并列的褒义形容词,exciting(令人兴奋的)符合语境,boring(无聊的)、hard(困难的)、different(不同的)不符合语义,选B。
10. 此处表达为第二天上学准备好书包,prepare sth. for...是固定搭配,意为“为……准备某物”,选B。
登录