2026年南方新课堂金牌学案八年级英语上册人教版第78页答案
Ⅰ. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项
(
D
)1. A. what B. which C. where D. who
(
A
)2. A. than B. think C. earth D. mouth
(
B
)3. A. usually B. sugar C. television D. pleasure
(
D
)4. A. director B. cook C. actor D. musician
(
C
)5. A. describe B. spare C. pleasure D. honest

答案

1. D
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词划线部分发音辨析题,需逐一判断每组选项划线部分的发音,对比找出与其他三项不同的选项。解题思路:先明确每组单词划线辅音(组合)的标准发音,再逐一对比各选项,确定发音不同的答案。
【解析】
1. 选项A(what)、B(which)、C(where)中划线部分wh发音为/w/,选项D(who)中wh发音为/h/,故答案为D。
2. 选项B(think)、C(earth)、D(mouth)中划线部分th发音为/θ/,选项A(than)中th发音为/ð/,故答案为A。
3. 选项A(usually)、C(television)、D(pleasure)中划线部分s发音为/ʒ/,选项B(sugar)中s发音为/ʃ/,故答案为B。
4. 选项A(director)、B(cook)、C(actor)中划线部分c发音为/k/,选项D(musician)中c发音为/ʃ/,故答案为D。
5. 选项A(describe)、B(spare)中划线部分s发音为/s/,选项D(honest)中s不发音,选项C(pleasure)中s发音为/ʒ/,故答案为C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语辅音发音辨析;单词发音规则
【点评】本题考查初中阶段常见辅音字母及组合的基础发音,属于语音知识的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心发音规则的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固基础语音能力。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
law music literature classic athlete
6. Beethoven's symphonies(交响曲) are
classic
works in the field of music.
7. [跨语文学科] How do you like Journey to the West, one of the four great classic novels of Chinese
literature
?
8. Thousands of
athletes
went to Harbin for the Asian Winter Games in February 2025.
9. According to the traffic
law(s)
,everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
10. [跨音乐学科] Xian Xinghai was a very famous
musician
in China. He wrote lots of great music.

答案

6. classic
7. literature
8. athletes
9. law(s)
10. musician

解析

【分析】本题为选词并用适当形式填空题型,需先明确方框内单词(law、music、literature、classic、athlete)的词义,再结合各句子的语境、语法要求(如名词单复数)匹配并调整单词。解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,对应词义选单词,注意名词的数的变化(如thousands of后接复数名词)及固定搭配,部分空无需变形直接用原词。
【解析】6. 句意:贝多芬的交响曲是音乐领域的经典作品。此处需形容词修饰名词works,classic作形容词意为“经典的”,故填classic。
7. 句意:你觉得《西游记》怎么样,中国四大经典小说之一?literature意为“文学”,符合“中国文学”的语境,故填literature。
8. 句意:数千名运动员在2025年2月去哈尔滨参加亚冬会。thousands of后接可数名词复数,athlete的复数形式为athletes,故填athletes。
9. 句意:根据交通法规,车内每个人必须系安全带。traffic law为固定表达,意为“交通法规”,可填单数law或复数laws,故填law(s)。
10. 句意:冼星海是中国非常著名的音乐家,他写了很多伟大的音乐。musician意为“音乐家”,符合语境,故填musician。
【答案】6. classic;7. literature;8. athletes;9. law(s);10. musician
【知识点】词汇运用、名词辨析、适当形式填空
【点评】本题结合语境、词义及语法规则考查词汇运用,涉及跨学科知识,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
11. My elder sister likes painting very much, and she wants to work as a
designer
(design) one day.
12. Many
businessmen
(businessman) travel a lot for their work.
13. She wanted to be an
actress
(act) when she was very young.
14. When Mike was seven, he dreamt to be a
photographer
(photograph).
15. You draw quite well. I think you will be a good
painter
(paint) in the future.

答案

11. designer
12. businessmen
13. actress
14. photographer
15. painter

解析

【分析】本题考查英语名词的正确形式填空,解题思路是:根据句子中的冠词(a/an)、限定词(many)等提示,结合语境判断空格处所需的词性(职业名词、可数名词复数),再将括号内的单词转换为符合要求的正确形式,同时注意不规则名词复数变化、职业名词的性别对应等细节。
【解析】
11. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填表职业的单数可数名词,括号内design(设计)对应的职业名词为designer(设计师),故填designer。
12. 空格前有many(许多),后接可数名词复数,括号内businessman(商人)的复数为不规则变化businessmen,故填businessmen。
13. 空格前有不定冠词an,主语为女性she,需填女性职业名词,括号内act(表演)对应的女性职业名词为actress(女演员),故填actress。
14. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填表职业的单数可数名词,括号内photograph(照片)对应的职业名词为photographer(摄影师),故填photographer。
15. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填表职业的单数可数名词,括号内paint(绘画)对应的职业名词为painter(画家),故填painter。
【答案】11. designer;12. businessmen;13. actress;14. photographer;15. painter
【知识点】职业名词、可数名词复数、名词词形转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,核心考查常见职业名词的构成及可数名词复数的不规则变化,属于课本核心基础考点,难度较低,只要掌握相关词汇规则即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
[人与自我·职业启蒙]What do you want to be when you grow up? A doctor, an engineer, a pilot(飞行员)
B
1
a scientist? We all had big plans for our
A
2
future. And we believed there was a dream job
C
3
for us. But how realistic(实际的) is that?
Today, many young people want to work in art, culture and sport. However, only one fifth can
B
4
their dreams. An expert(专家) says most of the young people
B
5
to change their hobbies into a career(职业) while the fact doesn't buy it. Another study showed fewer than one in fifty were in the jobs they liked—such as a doctor, a fireman or an actor when they
A
6
.
Although it's good to have a dream, young people need to know the importance of working hard. Not
C
7
will become a talented painter, violinist, pianist or actor in the future. A latest
B
8
says that children should know more meaningful jobs at a younger age. It also calls for
A
9
job advice in
middle schools. It can help young people set out(出发) on the right
D
10
to the jobs which can balance(平衡) their jobs and dreams.
(
B
)1. A. and B. or C. either D. nor
(
A
)2. A. own B. natural C. easy D. lucky
(
C
)3. A. showing B. working C. waiting D. leaving
(
B
)4. A. come B. realize C. understand D. focus
(
B
)5. A. have B. wish C. attend D. guide
(
A
)6. A. grew up B. took up C. warmed up D. got up
(
C
)7. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. nobody
(
B
)8. A. order B. article C. rule D. symbol
(
A
)9. A. improved B. surprised C. difficult D. excited
(
D
)10. A. key B. plan C. answer D. road

答案

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇职业启蒙主题的完形填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题:第1题考查选择疑问句的连词用法;第2题考查形容词修饰名词的语境搭配;第3题考查固定短语的用法;第4题考查实现梦想的固定搭配;第5题考查动词不定式的搭配;第6题考查与成长相关的短语;第7题考查部分否定的表达;第8题考查名词的语境辨析;第9题考查形容词修饰建议的用法;第10题考查通往路径的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 选择疑问句中,列举多个选项需用or连接,故选B;
2. 句意为“我们都对自己的未来有宏大计划”,own表示“自己的”,符合语境,选A;
3. wait for是固定短语,意为“等待”,此处用现在分词作定语修饰“理想工作”,表示“等待着我们的理想工作”,选C;
4. realize one's dream是固定搭配,意为“实现梦想”,选B;
5. wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”,符合“多数年轻人希望把爱好变成职业”的语境,选B;
6. grow up意为“长大”,对应“当他们长大时”的语境,选A;
7. not everybody是部分否定,意为“不是每个人”,符合“不是每个人未来都能成为有才华的艺术家”的语境,选C;
8. latest article表示“最新文章”,符合“最新研究/文章”的语境,选B;
9. improved意为“改进的”,修饰“职业建议”,表示“改进后的职业建议”,选A;
10. road to表示“通往……的路”,set out on the right road意为“踏上正确的道路”,选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕职业启蒙主题,考查初中英语核心词汇、短语及语境理解,是常见的基础题型,注重语言知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6