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五、阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）
China
Students usually have a lunch break (间歇) for about one and a half hours. Some students have lunch in the dining hall. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside the school or going home to eat with their families.
The USA
Most middle school students have lunch in their dining hall. Their lunchtime is usually about an hour. American schools served (提供) food like chips and hot dogs before. But they are high in fat (脂肪). Now vegetables, wholewheat(全麦) bread and low-fat(低脂) milk are on the menu(菜单).
Japan
In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms. The meals are healthy with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can bring bentos (便当) to school. Mothers make the bentos with vegetables in different colours and shapes(形状).
Britain
British children can't go outside in the 45-minute lunchtime. They can have their lunch in the school dining hall or bring their food in lunchboxes. Vegetables and fruit are necessary(必要) on the menu. It also includes(包括) pasta(意大利面) and bread.
1. In China, how long is a lunch break?
2. Where do Japanese middle school students have lunch?
3. What are necessary on the menu in British schools?
4. In which country students can have lunch outside the school?
5. What is the passage about?
China
Students usually have a lunch break (间歇) for about one and a half hours. Some students have lunch in the dining hall. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside the school or going home to eat with their families.
The USA
Most middle school students have lunch in their dining hall. Their lunchtime is usually about an hour. American schools served (提供) food like chips and hot dogs before. But they are high in fat (脂肪). Now vegetables, wholewheat(全麦) bread and low-fat(低脂) milk are on the menu(菜单).
Japan
In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms. The meals are healthy with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can bring bentos (便当) to school. Mothers make the bentos with vegetables in different colours and shapes(形状).
Britain
British children can't go outside in the 45-minute lunchtime. They can have their lunch in the school dining hall or bring their food in lunchboxes. Vegetables and fruit are necessary(必要) on the menu. It also includes(包括) pasta(意大利面) and bread.
1. In China, how long is a lunch break?
About one and a half hours.
2. Where do Japanese middle school students have lunch?
In their classrooms.
3. What are necessary on the menu in British schools?
Vegetables and fruit.
4. In which country students can have lunch outside the school?
In China.
5. What is the passage about?
Students' lunch in different countries.
答案
1. About one and a half hours.
2. In their classrooms.
3. Vegetables and fruit.
4. In China.
5. Students' lunch in different countries.
2. In their classrooms.
3. Vegetables and fruit.
4. In China.
5. Students' lunch in different countries.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节题，需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到对应国家的段落中定位关键信息，最后提取符合“答案不超过6个单词”要求的内容。
【解析】
1. 问题问中国午餐休息时长，定位China段第一句“Students usually have a lunch break for about one and a half hours.”，提取对应时长；
2. 问题问日本中学生午餐地点，定位Japan段第一句“In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms.”，提取地点；
3. 问题问英国学校菜单必要内容，定位Britain段“Vegetables and fruit are necessary on the menu.”，提取对应内容；
4. 问题问哪个国家学生可校外吃午餐，定位China段“Others like buying their lunch outside the school...”，确定为中国；
5. 问题问文章主题，整体概括为不同国家学生的午餐情况。
【答案】
1. About one and a half hours.
2. In their classrooms.
3. Vegetables and fruit.
4. In China.
5. Students' lunch in different countries.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息并提炼简洁答案的能力，答案要求严格控制字数，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解细节题，需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到对应国家的段落中定位关键信息，最后提取符合“答案不超过6个单词”要求的内容。
【解析】
1. 问题问中国午餐休息时长，定位China段第一句“Students usually have a lunch break for about one and a half hours.”，提取对应时长；
2. 问题问日本中学生午餐地点，定位Japan段第一句“In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms.”，提取地点；
3. 问题问英国学校菜单必要内容，定位Britain段“Vegetables and fruit are necessary on the menu.”，提取对应内容；
4. 问题问哪个国家学生可校外吃午餐，定位China段“Others like buying their lunch outside the school...”，确定为中国；
5. 问题问文章主题，整体概括为不同国家学生的午餐情况。
【答案】
1. About one and a half hours.
2. In their classrooms.
3. Vegetables and fruit.
4. In China.
5. Students' lunch in different countries.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息并提炼简洁答案的能力，答案要求严格控制字数，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
