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What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly into the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at the speed of 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts(部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine the future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
26. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving a report.
C. By giving advice.
D. By telling a story.
27. Which one of the following is NOT true?
A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
28. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
A. It might help people fly into the sky.
B. It might help people make models.
C. It might help people walk again.
D. It might help people save money.
29. What would be the best structure(结构) of this passage?
(paragraph 1=① paragraph 2=② paragraph 3=③ paragraph 4=④ paragraph 5=⑤)
30. What is the theme of the passage?
A. Traffic.
B. Machines.
C. Clothes.
D. Technology.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly into the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at the speed of 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts(部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine the future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
26. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving a report.
C. By giving advice.
D. By telling a story.
27. Which one of the following is NOT true?
A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
28. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
A. It might help people fly into the sky.
B. It might help people make models.
C. It might help people walk again.
D. It might help people save money.
29. What would be the best structure(结构) of this passage?
(paragraph 1=① paragraph 2=② paragraph 3=③ paragraph 4=④ paragraph 5=⑤)
30. What is the theme of the passage?
A. Traffic.
B. Machines.
C. Clothes.
D. Technology.
答案
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
解析
【分析】
针对每道题，通过定位原文对应内容解答：26题分析文章开头的写作方式，27题找出与原文不符的选项，28题定位机器人套装的作用，29题梳理文章段落结构，30题提炼文章主题，需精准对应原文信息排除错误选项。
【解析】
26. 文章第一句为问句“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”，作者通过提问开启文章，故选A。
27. 第三段提到“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things...”，可知3D打印会改变制作东西的方式，B选项表述错误，故选B。
28. 第四段明确说明机器人套装“might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”，故选C。
29. 段落①总起提出科技的作用，段落②讲飞行汽车，段落③讲3D打印，段落④讲机器人套装，段落⑤总结全文，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
30. 全文围绕未来科技的利弊及作用展开，主题是科技，故选D。
【答案】
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章主旨
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节、结构及主旨的理解，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文信息，排除干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
针对每道题，通过定位原文对应内容解答：26题分析文章开头的写作方式，27题找出与原文不符的选项，28题定位机器人套装的作用，29题梳理文章段落结构，30题提炼文章主题，需精准对应原文信息排除错误选项。
【解析】
26. 文章第一句为问句“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”，作者通过提问开启文章，故选A。
27. 第三段提到“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things...”，可知3D打印会改变制作东西的方式，B选项表述错误，故选B。
28. 第四段明确说明机器人套装“might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”，故选C。
29. 段落①总起提出科技的作用，段落②讲飞行汽车，段落③讲3D打印，段落④讲机器人套装，段落⑤总结全文，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
30. 全文围绕未来科技的利弊及作用展开，主题是科技，故选D。
【答案】
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章主旨
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节、结构及主旨的理解，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文信息，排除干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
