2026年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版第30页答案
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. I was sick that day.
B. But I think Ella danced better than her sister.
C. How was the school music festival?
D. No, Emma sang louder than Ella.
E. Who danced better, Ella or Emma?
A: Hi, Lucy. (1)
C

B: Hi, Jane. It was wonderful. Peter and Chen Jie played the Chinese flute together really well. Didn't you know that?
A: Yeah. I missed that because (2)
A

B: What a pity! Also, the twins, Ella and Emma sang and danced in the festival.
A: Wow! (3)
E

B: They both danced well. (4)
B

A: Did Ella sing louder than Emma?
B: (5)
D

A: Well. Everyone is good at something.
B: That's true.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话围绕学校音乐节展开。第1空,根据B的答语“It was wonderful”可知,A询问音乐节的情况,对应选项C;第2空,A提到错过音乐节,需说明原因,对应选项A(生病);第3空,B提及Ella和Emma唱歌跳舞,A询问两人谁跳舞更好,对应选项E;第4空,B说明两人都跳得好,转折后指出Ella比姐姐跳得好,对应选项B;第5空,A询问Ella是否唱得比Emma大声,B给出否定回答并说明Emma的情况,对应选项D。
【解析】1. 由答语“It was wonderful”可知,此处需询问音乐节的状况,选C;2. 由前半句“missed that”可知,此处要说明错过的原因,选A;3. 由B提到“Ella and Emma sang and danced”可知,此处需询问两人谁跳舞更好,选E;4. 前半句说两人都跳得好,转折后应体现Ella跳舞更出色,选B;5. 由问句“Did Ella sing louder than Emma?”可知,此处需回答是否并补充相关内容,选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】情景交际(补全对话)、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境和对话逻辑选择合适句子,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固日常用语运用。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. In 2019, the novel In the World written by Liang Xiaosheng won the 10th Mao Dun Literature
Prize
(奖).
2. What do you usually do in your s
pare
time?
3. I helped the old at the Old People's Home with p
leasure
.
4. Please let us know if you can't a
ttend
the meeting.
5. Everything we do or say shows our
personality
(性格).

答案

1. Prize 2. spare 3. pleasure 4. attend 5. personality

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词的题型,解题思路是:先通读每个句子,理解语境,再结合给出的汉语提示或首字母,确定符合句意的单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(本题均为基础词汇,无需变形),最后验证单词是否符合固定搭配或语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:2019年,梁晓声的小说《人世间》获得第十届茅盾文学奖。“茅盾文学奖”是固定专有名词,对应汉语“奖”的单词为Prize,故填Prize。
2. 句意:你在空闲时间通常做什么?固定短语in one's spare time表示“在某人的空闲时间”,结合首字母s,故填spare。
3. 句意:我乐意在养老院帮助老人。固定短语with pleasure表示“乐意地”,结合首字母p,故填pleasure。
4. 句意:如果你不能参加会议,请告知我们。attend the meeting是固定搭配,意为“参加会议”,情态动词can't后接动词原形,结合首字母a,故填attend。
5. 句意:我们做的每件事或说的每句话都展现我们的性格。对应汉语“性格”的名词为personality,符合语境,故填personality。
【答案】
1. Prize 2. spare 3. pleasure 4. attend 5. personality
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇和常用固定搭配,题型简单,侧重考查学生对核心单词的拼写及语境运用能力,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's important to know your own
strengths
(strong) and weaknesses.
2. Besides
swimming
(swim), what other sports do you play?
3. Reading gives me great
pleasure
(please).
4. His
appearance
(appear) makes him look ten years younger than his real age.
5. I used to be a very lazy student, but after failing an exam, I took my studies
seriously
(serious).

答案

1. strengths 2. swimming 3. pleasure 4. appearance 5. seriously

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,解题思路是先判断每个空白处所需的词性,再结合括号内单词的词性进行转换,确保符合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配要求。
【解析】
1. 句中and连接并列成分,后面是名词复数weaknesses,故空白处需用strong的名词复数形式strengths(表示“优点”,常用复数)。
2. besides是介词,介词后需接动词的动名词形式,swim的动名词为swimming。
3. 结构give sb sth中,sth需用名词,please的名词形式是pleasure(意为“快乐”)。
4. his是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,appear的名词形式是appearance(意为“外貌”)。
5. 固定搭配take sth seriously(认真对待某事)中,需用副词修饰动词take,serious的副词是seriously。
【答案】
1. strengths 2. swimming 3. pleasure 4. appearance 5. seriously
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题是英语基础题型,考查词性转换及固定搭配,侧重基础语法的应用,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 选择恰当的形容词、副词的比较级或其否定形式进行自我评价。
| Changes | Self-assessment(自我评价) | Possible words |
|---------------|-----------------------------|-|
| Appearance | I
than last year. | strong, tall, long hair, ... |
| Personality | I
than last year. | outgoing, quiet, confident, ... |
| Habit | | work hard, get up early, do homework carefully, ... |
| Strength | I
than last year. | run fast, play the piano well, ... |
| Other | I
. | |

答案

(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题要求结合各栏主题,使用形容词或副词的比较级完成自我评价,核心是抓住句中关键标志词“than”,确定需用比较级形式,再结合每个栏给出的可选词汇,选择符合主题的表达,确保语义通顺合理。
【解析】
1. Appearance栏:主题为外貌,“than”提示用比较级,结合可选词汇“tall”,可填“am taller”;
2. Personality栏:主题为性格,结合可选词汇“outgoing”,用比较级形式“am more outgoing”;
3. Habit栏:主题为习惯,结合可选词汇“work hard”,副词比较级填“work harder”;
4. Strength栏:主题为长处,结合可选词汇“run fast”,副词比较级填“run faster”;
5. Other栏:主题为其他变化,无“than”,可填符合日常变化的表达,如“am more helpful to others”(答案不唯一)。
【答案】
(答案不唯一,合理即可) 示例:
1. am taller
2. am more outgoing
3. work harder
4. run faster
5. am more helpful to others
【知识点】
形容词比较级;副词比较级
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考查比较级的实际运用,答案具有开放性,能检验学生对比较级规则的掌握及灵活运用能力,贴近生活易理解。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅳ. 选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
besides, short, common, excellent, congratulations, play, as, appearance, outgoing, solve
Mary and Anna won the school's "Best Partner" prize. (1)
Congratulations
to them! They seem different in (2)
appearance
and personality. Mary is taller and (3)
more outgoing
, while Anna is (4)
shorter
and more serious. But (5)
besides
their differences, they have a lot in (6)
common
. They both love (7)
solving
problems in studies and reading meaningful books. They work (8)
as
hard as each other. What's more, in the school music festival, they (9)
played
the Guzheng together and did a wonderful job. Their (10)
excellent
teamwork makes them a shining example in the prize.

答案

1. Congratulations 2. appearance 3. more outgoing 4. shorter 5. besides 6. common 7. solving 8. as 9. played 10. excellent

解析

【分析】
本题为选词并用适当形式填空,需先明确所给单词的词义与词性,再结合句子语境、语法规则(如比较级、时态、固定搭配等)逐一匹配填空。解题思路:1. 通读全文,理解整体语境;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性/形式;3. 匹配对应单词并调整为正确形式;4. 验证答案是否符合逻辑与语法。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Mary和Anna获奖,需用祝贺语,固定搭配为"Congratulations to sb",且句首首字母大写,故填Congratulations。
2. 空格前为介词in,后接名词,与personality(性格)并列,appearance(外貌)符合"在外貌和性格上不同"的语境,故填appearance。
3. 由and连接的并列结构及前文taller可知,此处需用形容词比较级,outgoing为多音节词,比较级为more outgoing,故填more outgoing。
4. while表对比,前文提到Mary更高,此处对应Anna更矮,需用short的比较级shorter,故填shorter。
5. 句意为"除了差异之外还有共同点",besides(除…之外)符合逻辑,故填besides。
6. 固定搭配"have a lot in common"(有很多共同点),故填common。
7. 固定搭配"love doing sth"(喜欢做某事),solve problems(解决问题)需用动名词形式,故填solving。
8. 固定搭配"as...as"(和…一样)修饰hard,故填as。
9. 描述过去的音乐节事件,需用一般过去时,play的过去式为played,故填played。
10. 修饰名词teamwork需用形容词,excellent(出色的)符合语境,故填excellent。
【答案】
1. Congratulations 2. appearance 3. more outgoing 4. shorter 5. besides 6. common 7. solving 8. as 9. played 10. excellent
【知识点】
选词填空、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查学生的词汇掌握与语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5