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第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
an of easy special require pound
complete eat and they weightless
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and 85 the first spacewalk on May 22nd. What is life like in space?
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinner. In space, some foods can be 86 in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other foods 87 an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 88 go to bed, just like on Earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 89, so they don't float around or hit their bodies against something in the 90 environment. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 91 eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part 92 every astronaut's daily life. To keep healthy, on average, they exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 93 may be a lot of work on Earth. But lifting the same object in space would be much 94. That means sports equipment needs to be 95 designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
85.
91.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
an of easy special require pound
complete eat and they weightless
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and 85 the first spacewalk on May 22nd. What is life like in space?
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinner. In space, some foods can be 86 in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other foods 87 an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 88 go to bed, just like on Earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 89, so they don't float around or hit their bodies against something in the 90 environment. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 91 eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part 92 every astronaut's daily life. To keep healthy, on average, they exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 93 may be a lot of work on Earth. But lifting the same object in space would be much 94. That means sports equipment needs to be 95 designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
85.
completed
86. eaten
87. require
88. and
89. themselves
90. weightless
91.
an
92. of
93. pounds
94. easier
95. specially
答案
85. completed 86. eaten 87. require 88. and 89. themselves 90. weightless 91. an 92. of 93. pounds 94. easier 95. specially
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需先通读全文理解宇航员太空生活的主题，再结合方框内词汇，依据每个空的语法结构（时态、语态、词性、单复数等）及上下文语境，选择合适词汇并变形。需重点关注动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换等考点。
【解析】
85. 由前文worked可知，此处用一般过去时，complete的过去式为completed，符合“完成太空行走”的语境。
86. 食物与“吃”是被动关系，用被动语态（be+过去分词），eat的过去分词是eaten，符合“食物以天然形式被食用”的语境。
87. 主语other foods为复数，一般现在时，require表示“需要”，符合“其他食物需要烤箱加热”的语境。
88. 此处连接并列动作“刷牙”和“睡觉”，用连词and。
89. 主语为astronauts，反身代词themselves作tie的宾语，意为“绑住自己”。
90. 太空环境是失重的，weightless符合语境。
91. eight-hour是元音音素开头的复合形容词，前面用an，构成“an eight-hour sleep”（八小时的睡眠）。
92. “part of”是固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”，故用of。
93. pound是可数名词，200后接复数pounds。
94. 由much可知，此处用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，意为“更容易”。
95. 此处修饰动词designed，需用副词，special的副词形式是specially，意为“专门地”。
【答案】
85. completed 86. eaten 87. require 88. and 89. themselves 90. weightless 91. an 92. of 93. pounds 94. easier 95. specially
【知识点】
动词的正确形式运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕宇航员太空生活展开，需结合语境与语法规则选词，注重词汇变形和基础搭配，是初中英语常见的短文填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为短文填空，需先通读全文理解宇航员太空生活的主题，再结合方框内词汇，依据每个空的语法结构（时态、语态、词性、单复数等）及上下文语境，选择合适词汇并变形。需重点关注动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换等考点。
【解析】
85. 由前文worked可知，此处用一般过去时，complete的过去式为completed，符合“完成太空行走”的语境。
86. 食物与“吃”是被动关系，用被动语态（be+过去分词），eat的过去分词是eaten，符合“食物以天然形式被食用”的语境。
87. 主语other foods为复数，一般现在时，require表示“需要”，符合“其他食物需要烤箱加热”的语境。
88. 此处连接并列动作“刷牙”和“睡觉”，用连词and。
89. 主语为astronauts，反身代词themselves作tie的宾语，意为“绑住自己”。
90. 太空环境是失重的，weightless符合语境。
91. eight-hour是元音音素开头的复合形容词，前面用an，构成“an eight-hour sleep”（八小时的睡眠）。
92. “part of”是固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”，故用of。
93. pound是可数名词，200后接复数pounds。
94. 由much可知，此处用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，意为“更容易”。
95. 此处修饰动词designed，需用副词，special的副词形式是specially，意为“专门地”。
【答案】
85. completed 86. eaten 87. require 88. and 89. themselves 90. weightless 91. an 92. of 93. pounds 94. easier 95. specially
【知识点】
动词的正确形式运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕宇航员太空生活展开，需结合语境与语法规则选词，注重词汇变形和基础搭配，是初中英语常见的短文填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
在英语学习过程中，不少同学会遇到听力理解难、单词记不牢、口语表达不流畅等问题。
请你以“How to Overcome Difficulties in English Learning”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你在解决英语学习困难方面的至少两种有效方法，每种方法需说明具体做法和带来的帮助。词数80左右。
在英语学习过程中，不少同学会遇到听力理解难、单词记不牢、口语表达不流畅等问题。
请你以“How to Overcome Difficulties in English Learning”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你在解决英语学习困难方面的至少两种有效方法，每种方法需说明具体做法和带来的帮助。词数80左右。
答案
One possible version:
How to Overcome Difficulties in English Learning
Many students find it hard to learn English well. Here are two ways that help me a lot.
First,I make word cards and review them every day. I put the English word on one side and the Chinese meaning on the other side. This helps me remember new words better.
Second,I watch English cartoons. I listen carefully and repeat the sentences. This can improve my listening and pronunciation.
These methods are simple but really useful. If you keep trying,you will make progress too!
How to Overcome Difficulties in English Learning
Many students find it hard to learn English well. Here are two ways that help me a lot.
First,I make word cards and review them every day. I put the English word on one side and the Chinese meaning on the other side. This helps me remember new words better.
Second,I watch English cartoons. I listen carefully and repeat the sentences. This can improve my listening and pronunciation.
These methods are simple but really useful. If you keep trying,you will make progress too!
解析
【分析】
本题为英语话题类书面表达，要求以“How to Overcome Difficulties in English Learning”为题，分享至少两种克服英语学习困难的有效方法，每种方法需明确具体做法及带来的帮助，词数控制在80左右。解题时需先确定两种常见的英语学习困难，对应具体可操作的方法，再按“总-分-总”结构组织语言，确保内容紧扣主题、逻辑清晰、符合词数要求。
【解析】
范文采用“总-分-总”结构：1. 总起句点明有两种有效方法；2. 第一种方法：制作单词卡片，每日复习，具体做法是卡片一面写英文、一面写中文，帮助是更好记忆单词；3. 第二种方法：观看英语卡通，认真听并重复句子，帮助是提升听力和发音；4. 总结方法简单实用，鼓励坚持练习。
【答案】
One possible version:
How to Overcome Difficulties in English Learning
Many students find it hard to learn English well. Here are two ways that help me a lot.
First,I make word cards and review them every day. I put the English word on one side and the Chinese meaning on the other side. This helps me remember new words better.
Second,I watch English cartoons. I listen carefully and repeat the sentences. This can improve my listening and pronunciation.
These methods are simple but really useful. If you keep trying,you will make progress too!
【知识点】
英语书面表达，话题作文写作
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，选取记单词、提升听力口语两种实用方法，每种方法均明确具体做法与效果，结构清晰，语言简洁，符合词数要求，是一篇符合题目要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语话题类书面表达，要求以“How to Overcome Difficulties in English Learning”为题，分享至少两种克服英语学习困难的有效方法，每种方法需明确具体做法及带来的帮助，词数控制在80左右。解题时需先确定两种常见的英语学习困难，对应具体可操作的方法，再按“总-分-总”结构组织语言，确保内容紧扣主题、逻辑清晰、符合词数要求。
【解析】
范文采用“总-分-总”结构：1. 总起句点明有两种有效方法；2. 第一种方法：制作单词卡片，每日复习，具体做法是卡片一面写英文、一面写中文，帮助是更好记忆单词；3. 第二种方法：观看英语卡通，认真听并重复句子，帮助是提升听力和发音；4. 总结方法简单实用，鼓励坚持练习。
【答案】
One possible version:
How to Overcome Difficulties in English Learning
Many students find it hard to learn English well. Here are two ways that help me a lot.
First,I make word cards and review them every day. I put the English word on one side and the Chinese meaning on the other side. This helps me remember new words better.
Second,I watch English cartoons. I listen carefully and repeat the sentences. This can improve my listening and pronunciation.
These methods are simple but really useful. If you keep trying,you will make progress too!
【知识点】
英语书面表达，话题作文写作
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，选取记单词、提升听力口语两种实用方法，每种方法均明确具体做法与效果，结构清晰，语言简洁，符合词数要求，是一篇符合题目要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
