一 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项
()1. A. please B. teacher C. heavy D. meat
()2. A. page B. map C. happy D. black
()3. A. she B. he C. fresh D. me
()4. A. trip B. swim C. kite D. with
()5. A. city B. busy C. try D. Lucy

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C

【分析】
本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题，解题思路是：逐一读出每组单词中画线字母/字母组合的发音，对比后找出发音不同的选项，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 选项A：please中ea发音为/iː/；选项B：teacher中ea发音为/iː/；选项C：heavy中ea发音为/e/；选项D：meat中ea发音为/iː/。发音不同的是C，故答案为C。
2. 选项A：page中a发音为/eɪ/；选项B：map中a发音为/æ/；选项C：happy中a发音为/æ/；选项D：black中a发音为/æ/。发音不同的是A，故答案为A。
3. 选项A：she中e发音为/iː/；选项B：he中e发音为/iː/；选项C：fresh中e发音为/e/；选项D：me中e发音为/iː/。发音不同的是C，故答案为C。
4. 选项A：trip中i发音为/ɪ/；选项B：swim中i发音为/ɪ/；选项C：kite中i发音为/aɪ/；选项D：with中i发音为/ɪ/。发音不同的是C，故答案为C。
5. 选项A：city中y发音为/ɪ/；选项B：busy中y发音为/ɪ/；选项C：try中y发音为/aɪ/；选项D：Lucy中y发音为/ɪ/。发音不同的是C，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语单词发音，字母发音规则，字母组合发音规则
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识，涉及常见字母及字母组合的发音，题型常规，侧重基础读音的掌握，是英语入门阶段的典型辨音题。
【难度系数】
0.8

6. My parents will take me to climb famous mountains during the winter (假期;度假).
7. My family enjoys (露营) in the forest. It's a great way to get close to nature.
8. The Bamboo Craft Village has not only amazing (风景;景色), but also many cultural workshops.
9. We saw a(n) (陌生的) bird with colourful feathers flying above the quiet lake.
10. China is home to a large number of (古代的) buildings.

6. vacation 7. camping 8. landscapes 9. strange 10. ancient

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词性要求，选择正确形式的单词填空，确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
6. 句意：我父母会在寒假带我去爬名山。“假期；度假”对应单词vacation，winter vacation是固定搭配，意为“寒假”，故填vacation。
7. 句意：我家喜欢在森林里露营。enjoy doing sth是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“露营”的动名词形式为camping，故填camping。
8. 句意：竹工艺村不仅有令人惊叹的风景，还有很多文化作坊。“风景；景色”对应单词landscapes，此处泛指各类风景，用复数形式，故填landscapes。
9. 句意：我们看到一只长着彩色羽毛的陌生鸟飞过宁静的湖面。“陌生的”对应形容词strange，修饰名词bird，故填strange。
10. 句意：中国有大量古代建筑。“古代的”对应形容词ancient，修饰名词buildings，故填ancient。
【答案】
6. vacation 7. camping 8. landscapes 9. strange 10. ancient
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写英语单词，涉及常见词汇词义、固定搭配及词性运用，难度适中，学生需掌握基础词汇和语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

三 语法填空迁移练
11. I didn't see (something) important in the news this morning.
12. We walked for hours and enjoyed amazing views of the tall green (mountain).
13. Julie (meet) her friend on the way to the cinema yesterday.
14. She prepared well for her trip and (enjoy) the holiday very much.
15. They spent half an hour (plan) where to go for a trip during the winter holiday.

11. anything 12. mountains 13. met 14. enjoyed 15. planning

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合不定代词用法、名词单复数、一般过去时、固定搭配等语法规则解题：11题是否定句，需将肯定句用的不定代词something改为anything；12题指多座山，可数名词用复数；13题有过去时间状语，动词用过去式；14题and连接并列谓语，时态需一致用过去式；15题考查spend的固定搭配，后接动名词。
【解析】
11. 否定句中，不定代词something用于肯定句，否定句需用anything，故填anything。
12. 此处指多座高山的景色，mountain为可数名词，需用复数形式mountains，故填mountains。
13. 时间状语yesterday表过去，谓语动词用过去式，meet的过去式为met，故填met。
14. and连接并列谓语，前面prepared为过去式，此处也用过去式，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
15. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故plan变动名词planning，填planning。
【答案】
11. anything 12. mountains 13. met 14. enjoyed 15. planning
【知识点】
不定代词用法、名词单复数、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法核心考点，涵盖不定代词、名词、时态、固定搭配，是语法填空的常见题型，需熟练掌握各考点的基本规则。
【难度系数】
0.3

四 阅读理解
In China, more and more people like spending their vacations in less-known tourism spots instead of well-known ones, because they think they can spend enjoyable vacations there. People call it “reverse(逆向）tourism”.
There are usually too many visitors on vacation at well-known tourism spots, especially during public holidays. In some well-known tourism spots, visitors can only move one metre every ten minutes. It makes visitors unable to spend relaxing and enjoyable vacations.
Besides crowds, spending vacations at less-known tourism spots is also a good way to save money. The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-known tourism spots. Popular tourism spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays. But at less-known ones, prices are much lower.
Less-known tourism spots can bring the feeling of freshness. Many visitors might not have gone to these less-known tourism spots before. Spending vacations there can help them enjoy scenery they haven’t seen before. Some visitors are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days.
The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that visitors now have more choices, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. And it can help people living in less-known tourism spots to earn more money. Also, it can help the well-known tourism spots to improve themselves. It is believed that reverse tourism will be even more popular in the near future.
()16. Where do lots of visitors choose to spend their vacations in China now?
A. Popular tourism spots.
B. Less-known tourism spots.
C. Nature tourism spots.
D. Famous tourism spots.
()17. How are well-known tourism spots according to the passage?
A. Crowded.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Cheap.
D. Convenient.
()18. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The value(价值) of reverse tourism.
B. The improvement of popular tourism spots.
C. The tourism market in China.
D. The popularity of reverse tourism.
()19. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Type of Popular Tourism
B. The Developing Tourism Market
C. Interesting Tourism Forms
D. Less-known Tourism Spots

16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，结合选项逐一比对，选出正确答案。
1. 第16题是细节题，需找游客现在选择的度假地点；
2. 第17题是细节题，需找知名景点的特点；
3. 第18题是主旨题，需概括最后一段的主要内容；
4. 第19题是主旨题，需总结全文核心内容选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第16题：根据原文第一段“In China, more and more people like spending their vacations in less-known tourism spots instead of well-known ones”可知，游客现在选择去小众景点度假，对应选项B。
2. 第17题：根据原文第二段“There are usually too many visitors on vacation at well-known tourism spots”及第三段“Besides crowds”可知，知名景点很拥挤，对应选项A。
3. 第18题：最后一段讲述逆向旅游带来的好处，如给游客更多选择、帮助小众景点居民增收、促进知名景点改进等，这是逆向旅游的价值，对应选项A。
4. 第19题：全文围绕“逆向旅游（reverse tourism）”这一流行的旅游类型展开，对应选项A。
【答案】
16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文介绍了“逆向旅游”的概念、优势及意义，题目设置贴合原文，需学生具备快速定位原文信息和概括段落主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6