一 单词拼写
1. I wrote a(n) （真诚的）thank-you card for Jack for helping me with my maths problems.
2. He thought （认真地）for a while before answering so he wouldn’t hurt his friend’s feelings.
3. A useful （指点）for better communication is to ask open-ended questions.
4. Being （合理的）means understanding others’ opinions even if you disagree.
5. Sharing a(n) （个人的）story can help others feel closer to you.

1. sincere 2. carefully 3. tip 4. reasonable 5. personal

【分析】本题为单词拼写题，需根据括号内的中文提示，结合句子结构判断所需单词的词性，进而写出正确的英文单词。第1题需修饰名词短语thank-you card，故用形容词“真诚的”对应sincere；第2题修饰动词thought，需用副词“认真地”对应carefully；第3题由不定冠词a可知需填可数名词单数，“指点”对应tip；第4题be动词后需用形容词作表语，“合理的”对应reasonable；第5题修饰名词story，需用形容词“个人的”对应personal。
【解析】1. 形容词sincere，修饰名词短语thank-you card；2. 副词carefully，修饰动词thought；3. 名词tip，由不定冠词a可知用单数形式；4. 形容词reasonable，作be动词后的表语；5. 形容词personal，修饰名词story。
【答案】1. sincere 2. carefully 3. tip 4. reasonable 5. personal
【知识点】单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及词性运用，属于英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低，需掌握核心词汇的词义和词性搭配。
【难度系数】0.8

二 语法填空迁移练
6. Some people find it hard (start) a conversation with strangers.
7. Monica was happy when she (find) out that her friend also liked pop songs.
8. He finds (understand) others easier when he pays attention.
9. Kindness (play) a very important role in making good friends.
10. She thought it would be (polite) to refuse the invitation directly.
11. Many students (worry) too much about what others thought of them.
12. Finding common (topic) helps people become friends more easily.
13. My teacher often (mention) that listening is just as important as speaking.
14. When discussing plans, he always (add) useful suggestions.

6. to start 7. found 8. understanding 9. plays 10. impolite 11. worried 12. topics 13. mentions 14. adds

【分析】
解答本题需先分析每个句子的结构与语境，结合英语核心语法规则（如固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词单复数等）逐一判断考点，再依据规则确定正确形式：
1. 第6题考查固定搭配“find it + adj + to do sth”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式；
2. 第7、11题考查动词时态，需结合主句时态确定句子时态；
3. 第8题考查非谓语动词，find后接动名词作宾语；
4. 第9、13、14题考查一般现在时的主谓一致，主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用三单形式；
5. 第10题考查词性转换，需根据语境判断词义；
6. 第12题考查名词单复数，topic为可数名词，此处泛指用复数。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配“find it + adj + to do sth”中，真正宾语是不定式，故填to start；
7. 主句为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句时态一致，用find的过去式found；
8. find后接动名词作宾语，构成“find doing sth”结构，故填understanding；
9. 主语Kindness为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，故填plays；
10. 语境为“直接拒绝邀请是不礼貌的”，polite的反义词为impolite，故填impolite；
11. 由后面的thought可知句子为一般过去时，worry的过去式为worried；
12. topic是可数名词，此处泛指“共同的话题”，用复数形式topics；
13. 主语My teacher是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填mentions；
14. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填adds。
【答案】
6. to start 7. found 8. understanding 9. plays 10. impolite 11. worried 12. topics 13. mentions 14. adds
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，覆盖初中英语核心语法考点，侧重考查固定搭配、时态一致、词性转换等基础知识点，题目难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.7

三 根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的词
15. They shook hands after meeting each other the first time.
16. If you show interest others, they would like to talk to you.
17. I agree my friend that honesty is important.
18. After talking about school, we moved on our weekend plan.
19. You should pay attention listening when others talk to you.

15. for 16. in 17. with 18. to 19. to

【分析】本题考查英语中常用介词短语的固定搭配，需结合句意和固定搭配规则填入合适的介词。解题时要回忆每个短语的固定介词，结合语境判断。
【解析】15. “for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，符合句意，故填for；16. “show interest in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in；17. “agree with sb”是固定搭配，意为“同意某人的观点”，故填with；18. “move on to”是固定搭配，意为“继续到……”，故填to；19. “pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“注意”，故填to。
【答案】15. for 16. in 17. with 18. to 19. to
【知识点】介词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用介词短语的掌握，属于基础题型，需牢记常见固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.3

四 完形填空
For many years, I lived a happy life. 20, my husband died in an accident several months ago. It made me very sad. I hated being alone. One day, when I was 21 down a busy street, suddenly I saw a new fence(篱笆) around a house. I got out of my car to watch it carefully. The work was so 22 that it surprised me a lot. Then I saw a lady 23 the back garden.
“Hello!” I came up and said to her, “I came to 24 the fence. It’s so beautiful!” “Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady said. “I live alone 25 many people pass by every day. And 26 may be happy to see something really beautiful. Some of them stop like you and come up to 27 with me.”
“But doesn’t it annoy you when so many people pass here and everything changes so much?”
“Change is part of life and 28 also helps us become who we are. When something terrible 29 to us, we have two choices—to become a worse person or to become a 30 person. It all depends on ourselves.”
Her answer changed my life. I carefully 31 the door open and drove on 32 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 33 it was, but I could feel I was not so 34 any more. And a pretty white fence was built in my heart instead. I decided that I would keep the door open for everything and everyone that came my way.
()20. A. Specially B. Unluckily C. Seriously D. Actually
()21. A. walking B. living C. driving D. running
()22. A. great B. easy C. terrible D. important
()23. A. over B. under C. on D. in
()24. A. see B. paint C. learn D. drink
()25. A. but B. or C. because D. when
()26. A. I B. he C. they D. we
()27. A. jump B. talk C. argue D. work
()28. A. it B. he C. she D. they
()29. A. belongs B. adds C. listens D. happens
()30. A. funnier B. better C. cleverer D. taller
()31. A. kept B. found C. pulled D. pushed
()32. A. with B. for C. to D. by
()33. A. when B. where C. who D. what
()34. A. angry B. sad C. worried D. disappointed

20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B

【分析】
解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者因丈夫去世陷入悲伤，偶遇建漂亮篱笆的女士后感悟生活的故事），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义、逻辑关系逐一分析选项：
1. 20题：前文说幸福生活，后文丈夫去世是不幸事件，需选表“不幸地”的副词；
2. 21题：后文提到“got out of my car”，说明作者当时在驾驶，选对应动词；
3. 22题：根据后文“surprised me a lot”及夸赞篱笆的语境，选表“很棒的”形容词；
4. 23题：表示“在花园内部”用介词in；
5. 24题：作者主动来看篱笆，选表“看”的动词；
6. 25题：前后“独居”和“很多人经过”是转折关系，选转折连词；
7. 26题：指代前文的“many people”，用人称代词they；
8. 27题：路人停下来和女士交谈，选表“交谈”的动词；
9. 28题：指代前文的“Change”，用代词it；
10. 29题：固定搭配“sth happen to sb”（某事发生在某人身上）；
11. 30题：与前文“worse”对应，选反义词“better”；
12. 31题：固定搭配“keep sth + adj”（使某物保持某种状态）；
13. 32题：表示“伴随新的感觉”，用介词with；
14. 33题：宾语从句中缺表语，指“是什么”，用what；
15. 34题：前文作者因丈夫去世悲伤，现在不再那么难过，选对应形容词。
【解析】
20. 选B。前文“lived a happy life”与后文“husband died”形成转折，需表“不幸地”的副词，Unluckily符合语境；
21. 选C。后文“got out of my car”表明作者当时在驾驶，driving符合；
22. 选A。根据后文“surprised me a lot”及夸赞篱笆的语境，great（很棒的）符合；
23. 选D。表示“在花园内部”用介词in；
24. 选A。作者主动来看篱笆，see符合语境；
25. 选A。“独居”与“很多人经过”是转折关系，but符合；
26. 选C。指代前文的“many people”，用they；
27. 选B。路人停下来和女士交谈，talk符合；
28. 选A。指代前文的“Change”，用it；
29. 选D。固定搭配“sth happen to sb”（某事发生在某人身上），happen符合；
30. 选B。与“worse”对应，需表“更好的”，better符合；
31. 选A。固定搭配“keep sth + adj”（保持某物处于某状态），kept符合；
32. 选A。表示“伴随新的感觉”，用介词with；
33. 选D。宾语从句中缺表语，指“是什么”，用what；
34. 选B。前文作者悲伤，现在不再难过，sad符合语境。
【答案】
20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇情感类完形填空，通过作者的亲身经历与偶遇女士的对话，传递出“面对生活变故，可选择成为更好的自己”的积极主题。解题需紧扣上下文逻辑，结合词汇用法与语境判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6