登录
一、根据句意，在空白处填入适当的关系代词
1. They are talking about the artists and their works
2. This is the key with
3. I will never forget those
4. Do you know the lady to
5. She bought a dress
1. They are talking about the artists and their works
that
interest them.2. This is the key with
which
you can open the back door.3. I will never forget those
who
helped me when I was down.4. Do you know the lady to
whom
this handbag belongs?5. She bought a dress
whose
colour suited her perfectly.答案
1. that 2. which 3. who 4. whom 5. whose
解析
【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法，解题时需先确定每道题定语从句的先行词，再根据先行词的属性（人/物）、是否有特殊情况（如同时含人/物、介词后等）以及关系词在从句中所作的成分，选择合适的关系代词。
1. 第1题先行词是“the artists and their works”，同时包含人和物，此时关系代词只能用that；
2. 第2题先行词是“the key”（物），且关系词在介词with之后，介词后指物用which；
3. 第3题先行词是“those”，指代人（那些人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；
4. 第4题先行词是“the lady”（人），关系词在介词to之后，介词后指人用whom；
5. 第5题先行词是“a dress”，关系词在从句中作定语修饰colour，表“……的”，用whose。
【解析】1. 先行词为the artists and their works，同时包含人（artists）和物（works），定语从句中当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that，故填that；
2. 先行词为the key（物），关系词在介词with后，“介词+关系代词”结构中，指物用which，故填which；
3. 先行词为those，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，指人作主语用who，故填who；
4. 先行词为the lady（人），关系词在介词to后，“介词+关系代词”结构中，指人用whom，故填whom；
5. 先行词为a dress，关系词在从句中作定语修饰colour，表所属关系，用whose，故填whose。
【答案】1. that 2. which 3. who 4. whom 5. whose
【知识点】定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】本题为定语从句关系代词的基础考查题，涵盖了关系代词的常见考点：先行词既有人又有物的特殊情况、“介词+关系代词”结构、关系代词作主语/定语的用法，需学生熟练掌握关系代词的基本规则。
【难度系数】0.3
1. 第1题先行词是“the artists and their works”，同时包含人和物，此时关系代词只能用that；
2. 第2题先行词是“the key”（物），且关系词在介词with之后，介词后指物用which；
3. 第3题先行词是“those”，指代人（那些人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；
4. 第4题先行词是“the lady”（人），关系词在介词to之后，介词后指人用whom；
5. 第5题先行词是“a dress”，关系词在从句中作定语修饰colour，表“……的”，用whose。
【解析】1. 先行词为the artists and their works，同时包含人（artists）和物（works），定语从句中当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that，故填that；
2. 先行词为the key（物），关系词在介词with后，“介词+关系代词”结构中，指物用which，故填which；
3. 先行词为those，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，指人作主语用who，故填who；
4. 先行词为the lady（人），关系词在介词to后，“介词+关系代词”结构中，指人用whom，故填whom；
5. 先行词为a dress，关系词在从句中作定语修饰colour，表所属关系，用whose，故填whose。
【答案】1. that 2. which 3. who 4. whom 5. whose
【知识点】定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】本题为定语从句关系代词的基础考查题，涵盖了关系代词的常见考点：先行词既有人又有物的特殊情况、“介词+关系代词”结构、关系代词作主语/定语的用法，需学生熟练掌握关系代词的基本规则。
【难度系数】0.3
二、将下列句子合并成包含定语从句的复合句
1. This is the schoolbag. I lost it on the bus yesterday.
2. The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
3. The camera is very old. She took these photos with it.
4. He gave some answers. None of them was correct.
5. This is the most beautiful place. I have visited it.
1. This is the schoolbag. I lost it on the bus yesterday.
This is the schoolbag that/which I lost on the bus yesterday.
2. The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
The woman who/that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
3. The camera is very old. She took these photos with it.
The camera with which she took these photos is very old.
4. He gave some answers. None of them was correct.
None of the answers that he gave was correct.
5. This is the most beautiful place. I have visited it.
This is the most beautiful place that I have visited.
答案
1. This is the schoolbag that/which I lost on the bus yesterday.
2. The woman who/that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
3. The camera with which she took these photos is very old.
4. None of the answers that he gave was correct.
5. This is the most beautiful place that I have visited.
2. The woman who/that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
3. The camera with which she took these photos is very old.
4. None of the answers that he gave was correct.
5. This is the most beautiful place that I have visited.
解析
【分析】
合并定语从句需遵循三步法：1. 定位两个简单句中重复的名词/代词，确定为定语从句的先行词；2. 判断先行词在从句中充当的成分（主语/宾语等），结合特殊规则（如最高级修饰先行词用that，介词提前用“介词+关系代词”）选择合适的关系代词；3. 去掉从句中重复的指代先行词的词（如it/them），将从句置于先行词之后，调整语序形成复合句。
【解析】
1. 先行词为the schoolbag，在从句中作lost的宾语，用关系代词that/which，去掉重复的it，合并为：This is the schoolbag that/which I lost on the bus yesterday.
2. 先行词为the woman，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，将从句置于先行词后，调整语序为：The woman who/that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
3. 先行词为the camera，从句中“with it”需转换为“介词+关系代词”结构with which，合并为：The camera with which she took these photos is very old.
4. 先行词为some answers，在从句中作gave的宾语，用关系代词that，去掉重复的them，合并为：None of the answers that he gave was correct.
5. 先行词为the most beautiful place，被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，去掉重复的it，合并为：This is the most beautiful place that I have visited.
【答案】
1. This is the schoolbag that/which I lost on the bus yesterday.
2. The woman who/that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
3. The camera with which she took these photos is very old.
4. None of the answers that he gave was correct.
5. This is the most beautiful place that I have visited.
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法，介词+关系代词结构，最高级修饰的先行词
【点评】
本题为定语从句基础练习题，聚焦定语从句的核心构成要素（先行词、关系代词）及特殊规则，帮助学生巩固定语从句的合并方法，是英语语法中定语从句部分的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
合并定语从句需遵循三步法：1. 定位两个简单句中重复的名词/代词，确定为定语从句的先行词；2. 判断先行词在从句中充当的成分（主语/宾语等），结合特殊规则（如最高级修饰先行词用that，介词提前用“介词+关系代词”）选择合适的关系代词；3. 去掉从句中重复的指代先行词的词（如it/them），将从句置于先行词之后，调整语序形成复合句。
【解析】
1. 先行词为the schoolbag，在从句中作lost的宾语，用关系代词that/which，去掉重复的it，合并为：This is the schoolbag that/which I lost on the bus yesterday.
2. 先行词为the woman，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，将从句置于先行词后，调整语序为：The woman who/that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
3. 先行词为the camera，从句中“with it”需转换为“介词+关系代词”结构with which，合并为：The camera with which she took these photos is very old.
4. 先行词为some answers，在从句中作gave的宾语，用关系代词that，去掉重复的them，合并为：None of the answers that he gave was correct.
5. 先行词为the most beautiful place，被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，去掉重复的it，合并为：This is the most beautiful place that I have visited.
【答案】
1. This is the schoolbag that/which I lost on the bus yesterday.
2. The woman who/that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
3. The camera with which she took these photos is very old.
4. None of the answers that he gave was correct.
5. This is the most beautiful place that I have visited.
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法，介词+关系代词结构，最高级修饰的先行词
【点评】
本题为定语从句基础练习题，聚焦定语从句的核心构成要素（先行词、关系代词）及特殊规则，帮助学生巩固定语从句的合并方法，是英语语法中定语从句部分的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
