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3 Make sentences about water with a parallel structure similar to the given examples. 仿照示例中的平行结构，围绕“水”这一主题造句。
• n. + n. (+ n.)
(1) Water pollution is harmful to fish and plants in the water.
Individuals, schools and the government must work together to stop water pollution.
• VO + VO (+ VO)
(2) We should teach children to value water and avoid wasting it.
Lack of clean drinking water causes illness, spreads disease, and destroys health.
• The ..., the ...
(3) The more people join the effort, the better we can keep water safe.
• n. + n. (+ n.)
(1) Water pollution is harmful to fish and plants in the water.
Individuals, schools and the government must work together to stop water pollution.
• VO + VO (+ VO)
(2) We should teach children to value water and avoid wasting it.
Lack of clean drinking water causes illness, spreads disease, and destroys health.
• The ..., the ...
(3) The more people join the effort, the better we can keep water safe.
答案
(Answers may vary.)
(1) We can talk to our friends and neighbours about how to keep water clean./To help protect water, we can clean up rubbish near rivers, lakes and the seaside.
(2) To keep our rivers clean, we mustn’t throw rubbish or pour dirty water into them./To protect water resources, we should reduce waste, save water and reuse water.
(3) The more we work together to keep water clean, the safer it will be for everyone.
(1) We can talk to our friends and neighbours about how to keep water clean./To help protect water, we can clean up rubbish near rivers, lakes and the seaside.
(2) To keep our rivers clean, we mustn’t throw rubbish or pour dirty water into them./To protect water resources, we should reduce waste, save water and reuse water.
(3) The more we work together to keep water clean, the safer it will be for everyone.
解析
【分析】
本题要求仿照三种平行结构围绕“水”主题造句，需先明确每种结构的特点：①“n. + n. (+n.)”是名词并列结构，需用两个及以上相关名词并列；②“VO + VO (+VO)”是动词短语并列结构，用两个及以上动词短语并列；③“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”是比较级平行结构，表“越……越……”。解题时紧扣“水”的主题（如水资源保护、水的重要性等），确保结构正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 针对“n. + n. (+n.)”结构，选取与水相关的名词（如河流、湖泊、海洋）并列，体现水的重要性；
2. 针对“VO + VO (+VO)”结构，选取与保护水相关的动词短语（如节约水、重复利用水）并列；
3. 针对“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，结合保护水的行动与结果，用比较级体现递进关系。
【答案】
(1) Rivers, lakes and oceans are essential natural resources for all living beings.
(2) We should save water, reuse water and avoid wasting water in daily life.
(3) The more we protect water resources, the cleaner our planet will become.
【知识点】
英语平行结构；英语造句；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语平行结构的运用，结合“水”的主题，既巩固语法知识，又渗透环保意识，属于基础应用类题目，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求仿照三种平行结构围绕“水”主题造句，需先明确每种结构的特点：①“n. + n. (+n.)”是名词并列结构，需用两个及以上相关名词并列；②“VO + VO (+VO)”是动词短语并列结构，用两个及以上动词短语并列；③“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”是比较级平行结构，表“越……越……”。解题时紧扣“水”的主题（如水资源保护、水的重要性等），确保结构正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 针对“n. + n. (+n.)”结构，选取与水相关的名词（如河流、湖泊、海洋）并列，体现水的重要性；
2. 针对“VO + VO (+VO)”结构，选取与保护水相关的动词短语（如节约水、重复利用水）并列；
3. 针对“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，结合保护水的行动与结果，用比较级体现递进关系。
【答案】
(1) Rivers, lakes and oceans are essential natural resources for all living beings.
(2) We should save water, reuse water and avoid wasting water in daily life.
(3) The more we protect water resources, the cleaner our planet will become.
【知识点】
英语平行结构；英语造句；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语平行结构的运用，结合“水”的主题，既巩固语法知识，又渗透环保意识，属于基础应用类题目，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.5
