2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语上册人教版第19页答案
Ⅱ. 阅读匹配。
学校将举行国际交换生的“家文化”体验日活动,你负责设计一日活动,帮助他们理解中国“家庭”的意义。下面两栏中,上栏是活动特点,下栏是参与活动的学生的兴趣,根据他们的兴趣匹配相应活动。
A. Smart Home Showing: Show voice-controlled lights and robot vacuums(扫地机器人); discuss good and bad sides.
B. Family Role-Play: Act out daily conversations like making requests or tasks.
C. DIY Home Decoration Workshop: Cut paper window art and craft mini lanterns.
D. Chore Challenge: Groups clean and make up rooms after writing down teamwork steps.
E. Spring Festival Story Sharing: Watch people get-together videos and write family letters.
1. Lucy: Wants to learn how Chinese families build responsibility by chores.
2. Lily: Interested in Spring Festival traditional cultures.
3. Jim: Enjoys crafts and wants to try creatihome decoration.
4. Tom: Focuses on how technology comes into modern home life.
5. Helen: Curious about how family members communicate with each other in daily life.
根据交换生的兴趣(1—5),匹配体验项目(A—E)。
1. Lucy:
D
2. Lily:
E
3. Jim:
C
4. Tom:
A
5. Helen:
B

答案

1.D
2.E
3.C
4.A
5.B

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先提取每位学生兴趣的核心关键词,再对应提取各活动的核心关键词,通过关键词匹配完成配对。具体步骤:1. 分析Lucy的核心需求:通过家务建立责任感,对应含“chore(家务)”的活动;2. 分析Lily的核心需求:春节传统文化,对应含“Spring Festival”的活动;3. 分析Jim的核心需求:手工艺品、创意家居装饰,对应含“DIY Home Decoration”的活动;4. 分析Tom的核心需求:科技与现代家庭生活,对应含“Smart Home(智能家居,属科技)”的活动;5. 分析Helen的核心需求:家庭成员日常交流,对应含“daily conversations(日常对话)”的活动。
【解析】
1. Lucy的需求是通过家务建立责任感,选项D“Chore Challenge(家务挑战)”围绕家务展开,符合要求,故匹配D;
2. Lily对春节传统文化感兴趣,选项E“Spring Festival Story Sharing(春节故事分享)”围绕春节文化,符合要求,故匹配E;
3. Jim喜欢手工艺品、尝试创意家居装饰,选项C“DIY Home Decoration Workshop(DIY家居装饰工坊)”包含剪纸、迷你灯笼制作等手工艺品内容,符合要求,故匹配C;
4. Tom关注科技融入现代家庭生活,选项A“Smart Home Showing(智能家居展示)”涉及语音控制灯、扫地机器人等科技产品,符合要求,故匹配A;
5. Helen好奇家庭成员日常交流,选项B“Family Role-Play(家庭角色扮演)”模拟日常对话,符合交流需求,故匹配B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读匹配、话题信息对应
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文本核心信息的抓取与匹配能力,结合话题关键词完成配对,贴近生活实际,有助于理解中国家庭文化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anne’s Decision
Anne was adopted(收养) by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily on a beautiful farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a
1
out of town, but Marilla gets sick ...
Anne went back home and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table, looking
2
. “Are you OK, Marilla?” Anne asked.
Marilla sighed(叹气), “The doctor said I must stop reading, sewing(缝纫), and working on the farm ... or I might be
3
.”
Anne’s heart ached. “Don’t worry, Marilla! There’s still
4
!”
“But how can I take care of Green Gables?” Marilla said sadly. “I might have to
5
it.”
“No, Marilla! Green Gables is
6
home! We can’t lose it!” Anne said.
That night, Anne sat quietly, thinking hard. The next morning, she made up her mind. “Marilla,” she said firmly(坚定地), “I won’t go to university. I’ll
7
here and teach instead. I’ll take care of you—and Green Gables!”
Marilla’s eyes filled with tears, “But Anne, what about your
8
?”
Anne smiled, “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy.”
Some people thought Anne was silly for
9
university, but their kind neighbour, Mrs. Lynde, understood. She often saw Anne and Marilla sitting outside at sunset, enjoying the sweet smell of flowers together.
And so, Anne and Marilla kept their beloved home, proving(证明) that love and
10
are the most important things of all.
(
A
)1. A. university B. factory C. park
(
A
)2. A. tired B. angry C. hungry
(
C
)3. A. sorry B. worried C. blind
(
C
)4. A. time B. money C. hope
(
B
)5. A. get B. sell C. build
(
B
)6. A. my B. our C. your
(
A
)7. A. stay B. leave C. visit
(
B
)8. A. job B. dream C. duty
(
C
)9. A. going to B. thinking of C. giving up
(
A
)10. A. family B. friends C. team

答案

1.A
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇讲述Anne为照顾生病的养母Marilla放弃上大学的情感类完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及情感逻辑,逐一挖掘每个空格的线索:如第1空后文明确提到Anne放弃上大学,可推知原本计划去大学;第2空Marilla生病,状态应为疲惫;第3空医生要求停止劳作,对应严重后果失明;第4空Anne安慰Marilla需选“希望”;第5空Marilla无力照顾农场,可能要卖掉;第6空农场是两人的家;第7空Anne选择留下而非离开;第8空Marilla关心Anne的梦想;第9空Anne放弃上大学;第10空文章主旨是爱与家庭的重要性。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文第7句“I won’t go to university”可知,Anne原本计划去大学,故选A。
2. 第2空:Marilla生病,坐在厨房桌旁,状态应为疲惫,tired符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3空:医生要求Marilla停止阅读、缝纫、农场劳作,否则可能失明,blind符合病情的严重后果,故选C。
4. 第4空:Anne安慰Marilla,表达还有希望,hope符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5空:Marilla担心无法照顾Green Gables,可能要卖掉它,sell符合语境,故选B。
6. 第6空:Green Gables是Marilla和Anne共同的家,用our,故选B。
7. 第7空:Anne决定不离开,留在这里照顾Marilla,stay符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8空:Marilla询问Anne的梦想,因为上大学是Anne原本的梦想,dream符合,故选B。
9. 第9空:Anne放弃上大学,give up符合语境,故选C。
10. 第10空:文章主旨体现Anne与Marilla的亲情,爱和家庭最重要,family符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空(语境理解)、词汇辨析、情感推理
【点评】
本题为情感类完形填空,围绕亲情与梦想的选择展开,解题需紧扣上下文语境和情感线索,难度适中,能考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6