10 Read and write “√” or “×”. 读短文，判断句子正（√）误（×）。
Eating the right food can make us stay healthy.
Rice and bread give us energy (能量). Fruit and vegetables are good for us because they give us vitamins (维生素).
Meat can make us strong, but too much of it is not good for our body. Some food like ice cream is not healthy enough, but it’s OK to eat a little of it. Candies and chocolate are yummy because they are high in sugar. Too many of these snacks are bad for us.
How do we choose the right food to eat?
Let’s look at the picture.

() 1. Fruit and vegetables give us vitamins.
() 2. Meat can make us strong. But don’t eat too much of it.
() 3. It is OK to eat a lot of ice cream.
() 4. There is a lot of sugar in candies and chocolate.
() 5. According to the picture (根据图片), we should eat a little rice and bread.

1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.×

【分析】
解题时需将每个判断句与短文内容、食物金字塔图片逐一核对：先定位短文中对应食物的描述，再结合图片中食物的食用量标注，判断句子是否正确。
【解析】
1. 短文第二段明确说明“Fruit and vegetables are good for us because they give us vitamins”，与句子表述一致，故正确；
2. 短文第三段指出“Meat can make us strong, but too much of it is not good for our body”，与句子内容匹配，故正确；
3. 短文第三段提到“ice cream is not healthy enough, but it’s OK to eat a little of it”，即冰淇淋只能少量食用，不能吃很多，故错误；
4. 短文第三段说明“Candies and chocolate are...high in sugar”，即这类食物含糖量高，故正确；
5. 图片中米饭和面包在食物金字塔最底层，标注“Eat enough”（足够食用），而非“eat a little”，故错误。
【答案】
1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.×
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、健康饮食、判断正误
【点评】
本题结合短文与食物金字塔图片，考查对健康饮食知识的理解，需仔细对比原文和图片信息，避免混淆不同食物的食用量要求，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6