一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You (real) need a car and a mobile phone if you live in the country.
2. (like) her busy city life before, she now lives a quiet and peaceful life in the countryside.
3. Chinese calendar (阴历) is based on the (moved) of both the moon and the sun.
（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余）
seem like improve
1. Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become better in school and life.
2. It appears that Michael forgot to turn off the lights.
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. The examination was (两小时长), and Jenny handed in her papers an hour ahead.
2. We will (以……为基础训练工人) the new systems this week.
（四）仿写句子
1. One of the first videos showed two people walking through Tokyo in the snow. (现在分词短语作后置定语)
仿写：在健身房锻炼的人越来越多了。

2. It didn’t tell people the number of videos used for training, ... (过去分词短语作后置定语)
仿写：他们正在听一首名叫《二泉映月》的曲子。

二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
（）1. [新考法+信息摘选] What do you know about Sora?
① It is the first AI video model. ② It is a generative video model.
③ Its name comes from the Japanese word “sky”. ④ It can turn text, images or videos into the AI video content.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
（）2. [新考法+信息还原] Which of the following sentences can be put into “▲”?
A. Who invented Sora? B. What is Sora?
C. Is Sora important? D. Can Sora make videos?
（）3. Why is the name of the video model taken from the Japanese word “sky”?
A. To show its unlimited talent for creating amazing things.
B. To make more amazing long videos for people.
C. To show Tokyo’s beautiful snow scenery to people.
D. To develop advanced generative video models.
（）4. What is the theme (主题) of the passage?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.

一、（一）1. really 2. Unlike 3. movement
（二）1. improve 2. seems
（三）1. two hours long 2. train the workers on
（四）1. There are more and more people exercising in the gym.
2. They are listening to a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue.
二、答案速查 1—4 BBAD
【主旨大意】2024年2月15日，OpenAI分享人工智能制作的精彩视频，向世界介绍了Sora。Sora是一个视频生成模型，它可以将文本、图像或视频转换为人工智能视频内容。
1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，Sora并不是第一个人工智能视频模型，由此排除①。在第三段前三句可以找到与②③④所述对应的内容。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】句子还原题。此处所填内容为本段的主题，由本段前三句可知，本段主要是介绍Sora是什么。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段第三句“It is named after the Japanese... ‘limitless creative potential（无穷的创造潜力）’.”可知，该公司将这个视频模型以日文里的“天空”命名，是为了展示其“无限的创造潜力”。
4. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是OpenAI公司推出了其视频生成模型Sora，并对其进行了介绍，这属于科技发明的范畴。

【分析】
本题分为英语基础题和阅读理解两部分。英语基础题需根据语境、词性、词义匹配、固定表达及语法结构（分词作定语）解题：（一）适当形式填空需分析空格在句中成分，确定单词的正确词性；（二）替换题需匹配词义，注意形式变化；（三）完成句子需掌握固定短语表达；（四）仿写需明确现在分词（主动）、过去分词（被动）作后置定语的用法。阅读理解需定位原文细节，判断主题句及文章主题，通过排除法、细节匹配法解题。
【解析】
一、（一）1. 空格修饰动词need，需用real的副词形式really；2. 此处表示“不像她以前忙碌的城市生活”，用介词Unlike；3. 定冠词the后需接名词，moved的名词形式为movement。
（二）1. “become better”对应方框内的improve；2. “appears”对应方框内的seems，主语为it，用第三人称单数形式。
（三）1. “两小时长”的固定表达为two hours long；2. “以……为基础训练工人”对应固定结构train the workers on。
（四）1. 现在分词exercising作后置定语修饰people，仿写为There are more and more people exercising in the gym.；2. 过去分词named作后置定语修饰music，仿写为They are listening to a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue.。
二、1. 原文明确Sora不是第一个AI视频模型，排除①，选B；2. 本段主题是介绍Sora是什么，选B；3. 原文提到命名是为了展示无限创造潜力，选A；4. 文章围绕AI视频模型Sora展开，主题为科技，选D。
【答案】
一、（一）1. really 2. Unlike 3. movement
（二）1. improve 2. seems
（三）1. two hours long 2. train the workers on
（四）1. There are more and more people exercising in the gym.
2. They are listening to a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue.
二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、分词作定语、阅读理解解题技巧
【点评】
本题全面考查英语基础知识与阅读能力，涵盖词汇运用、语法结构及信息处理，题型贴合初中英语常见考点，能有效检测学生的综合英语水平。
【难度系数】
0.6