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一 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. —When learning English, reading is more important than speaking, I think.
—I don't agree with you. Speaking is as
2. —Do you enjoy yourself for your trip in Yunnan?
—Yes. I have never been to a
3. —I will give you some of my picture books.
—The
4. —The apple pies here taste
—Yes. But it will be better if they are less expensive.
5. —Do you know New York is one of
—Yes, it's busier than any other city in America.
1. —When learning English, reading is more important than speaking, I think.
—I don't agree with you. Speaking is as
important
(important) as reading.2. —Do you enjoy yourself for your trip in Yunnan?
—Yes. I have never been to a
better
(good) one before.3. —I will give you some of my picture books.
—The
more
(many), the better. Thanks a lot.4. —The apple pies here taste
more delicious
(delicious) than those from anywhere else.—Yes. But it will be better if they are less expensive.
5. —Do you know New York is one of
the busiest
(busy) cities in the world?—Yes, it's busier than any other city in America.
答案
1. important 2. better 3. more 4. more delicious 5. the busiest
解析
【分析】
本题考查形容词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法，需根据句子中的结构标志（如as...as、than、one of等）判断使用的形容词形式，再结合所给单词变形。具体思路：1. 依据as...as结构确定用原级；2. 依据隐含的比较关系确定用比较级；3. 依据固定搭配确定用词；4. 依据than标志确定用比较级；5. 依据one of结构确定用最高级。
【解析】
1. 句中as...as为原级比较结构，意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故填important；
2. “a + 形容词比较级 + 可数名词单数”表示“一个更……的事物”，隐含与之前所有旅行的比较，good的比较级为better，故填better；
3. 固定搭配“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处为“越多越好”，故填more；
4. than是比较级的标志，delicious为多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more delicious；
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，busy的最高级为busiest，前面需加定冠词the，故填the busiest。
【答案】
1. important 2. better 3. more 4. more delicious 5. the busiest
【知识点】
形容词原级、形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题聚焦形容词原级、比较级、最高级的核心用法，通过不同句式考查学生对形容词变形规则的掌握，是初中英语基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查形容词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法，需根据句子中的结构标志（如as...as、than、one of等）判断使用的形容词形式，再结合所给单词变形。具体思路：1. 依据as...as结构确定用原级；2. 依据隐含的比较关系确定用比较级；3. 依据固定搭配确定用词；4. 依据than标志确定用比较级；5. 依据one of结构确定用最高级。
【解析】
1. 句中as...as为原级比较结构，意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故填important；
2. “a + 形容词比较级 + 可数名词单数”表示“一个更……的事物”，隐含与之前所有旅行的比较，good的比较级为better，故填better；
3. 固定搭配“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处为“越多越好”，故填more；
4. than是比较级的标志，delicious为多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more delicious；
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，busy的最高级为busiest，前面需加定冠词the，故填the busiest。
【答案】
1. important 2. better 3. more 4. more delicious 5. the busiest
【知识点】
形容词原级、形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题聚焦形容词原级、比较级、最高级的核心用法，通过不同句式考查学生对形容词变形规则的掌握，是初中英语基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二 短文填空
从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
$\boxed{besides\quad color\quad good\quad short\quad win\quad common}$
Friends play an important role in my life, because they make my school life more $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ and meaningful. My best friend is Mike, a popular 15-year-old boy in our class.
He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ than mine. As for hobbies, we have a lot in $\underline{\quad8\quad}$, because I would like to make friends with those who have the same hobbies with me. Both of us are interested in sports, especially playing basketball. Every Friday after school, we play together on the court(球场). Last month, Mike made a great shot in the game and our team $\underline{\quad9\quad}$. We hugged each other happily. We believe doing sports is the best way to keep healthy.
However, we are different in some ways. He is more hard-working than me, so he always gets better grades and also helps me with my English. $\underline{\quad10\quad}$, he is talented in Chinese while I prefer speaking English.
Mike is not only my friend but also my role model. We often bring out the $\underline{\quad11\quad}$ in each other. As the old saying goes, friends are like books, you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
6.
从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
$\boxed{besides\quad color\quad good\quad short\quad win\quad common}$
Friends play an important role in my life, because they make my school life more $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ and meaningful. My best friend is Mike, a popular 15-year-old boy in our class.
He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ than mine. As for hobbies, we have a lot in $\underline{\quad8\quad}$, because I would like to make friends with those who have the same hobbies with me. Both of us are interested in sports, especially playing basketball. Every Friday after school, we play together on the court(球场). Last month, Mike made a great shot in the game and our team $\underline{\quad9\quad}$. We hugged each other happily. We believe doing sports is the best way to keep healthy.
However, we are different in some ways. He is more hard-working than me, so he always gets better grades and also helps me with my English. $\underline{\quad10\quad}$, he is talented in Chinese while I prefer speaking English.
Mike is not only my friend but also my role model. We often bring out the $\underline{\quad11\quad}$ in each other. As the old saying goes, friends are like books, you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
6.
colourful
7. shorter
8. common
9. won
10. Besides
11. best
答案
6. colourful 7. shorter 8. common 9. won 10. Besides 11. best
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配，从方框所给单词中选择并变形填空。解题思路：先通读短文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语境需求，结合词形变化（如比较级、过去式、最高级）和固定搭配确定答案，注意每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 第6空：根据“make sth + 形容词”结构，需与形容词meaningful并列，方框中名词color的形容词形式为colourful，符合“让校园生活更丰富多彩”的语境，故填colourful。
2. 第7空：由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，描述头发长度，方框中形容词short的比较级为shorter，符合“他的头发比我的短”的语境，故填shorter。
3. 第8空：考查固定搭配have...in common，意为“有共同之处”，方框中common符合搭配要求，故填common。
4. 第9空：由时间状语Last month可知需用一般过去时，结合“Mike投了好球”可知队伍获胜，方框中动词win的过去式为won，故填won。
5. 第10空：前后句为递进关系，需填表递进的词，方框中besides意为“此外”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Besides。
6. 第11空：考查固定搭配bring out the best in each other，意为“展现彼此最好的一面”，方框中形容词good的最高级为best，故填best。
【答案】
6. colourful 7. shorter 8. common 9. won 10. Besides 11. best
【知识点】
形容词的比较级与最高级、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词形变化和固定搭配，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生的基础知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配，从方框所给单词中选择并变形填空。解题思路：先通读短文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语境需求，结合词形变化（如比较级、过去式、最高级）和固定搭配确定答案，注意每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 第6空：根据“make sth + 形容词”结构，需与形容词meaningful并列，方框中名词color的形容词形式为colourful，符合“让校园生活更丰富多彩”的语境，故填colourful。
2. 第7空：由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，描述头发长度，方框中形容词short的比较级为shorter，符合“他的头发比我的短”的语境，故填shorter。
3. 第8空：考查固定搭配have...in common，意为“有共同之处”，方框中common符合搭配要求，故填common。
4. 第9空：由时间状语Last month可知需用一般过去时，结合“Mike投了好球”可知队伍获胜，方框中动词win的过去式为won，故填won。
5. 第10空：前后句为递进关系，需填表递进的词，方框中besides意为“此外”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Besides。
6. 第11空：考查固定搭配bring out the best in each other，意为“展现彼此最好的一面”，方框中形容词good的最高级为best，故填best。
【答案】
6. colourful 7. shorter 8. common 9. won 10. Besides 11. best
【知识点】
形容词的比较级与最高级、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词形变化和固定搭配，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生的基础知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
