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五、立德树人·和谐相处 任务型阅读
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I didn’t even notice you.”
We were very polite—this stranger and I.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way,” I shouted in an angry voice. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I went to bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was impatient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay—I will love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.
25. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do?（不超过10个词）
26. What did Betty do to show her love to her mom?（不超过15个词）
27. How should we get along with each other in our family?（不超过15个词）
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I didn’t even notice you.”
We were very polite—this stranger and I.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way,” I shouted in an angry voice. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I went to bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was impatient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay—I will love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.
25. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do?（不超过10个词）
She shouted at Betty angrily.
26. What did Betty do to show her love to her mom?（不超过15个词）
She picked flowers herself for her mom.
27. How should we get along with each other in our family?（不超过15个词）
We should be patient with our family.
答案
25.She shouted at Betty angrily.
26.She picked flowers herself for her mom.
27.We should be patient with our family.（言之有理即可）
26.She picked flowers herself for her mom.
27.We should be patient with our family.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息，同时注意题目要求的字数限制。第25题需定位作者差点撞到Betty时的行为，第26题需定位Betty表达爱意的方式，第27题需结合作者的反思总结家庭相处的方法。
【解析】
25. 定位原文第二段：“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way,” I shouted in an angry voice.”，提取关键信息，得出答案。
26. 定位原文第三段：“She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”，可知Betty自己摘花给妈妈，得出答案。
27. 结合作者对家人的反思（对家人应耐心），总结得出家庭相处的方法。
【答案】
25.She shouted at Betty angrily.
26.She picked flowers herself for her mom.
27.We should be patient with our family.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，需严格遵循问题的字数限制，结合原文内容准确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息，同时注意题目要求的字数限制。第25题需定位作者差点撞到Betty时的行为，第26题需定位Betty表达爱意的方式，第27题需结合作者的反思总结家庭相处的方法。
【解析】
25. 定位原文第二段：“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way,” I shouted in an angry voice.”，提取关键信息，得出答案。
26. 定位原文第三段：“She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”，可知Betty自己摘花给妈妈，得出答案。
27. 结合作者对家人的反思（对家人应耐心），总结得出家庭相处的方法。
【答案】
25.She shouted at Betty angrily.
26.She picked flowers herself for her mom.
27.We should be patient with our family.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，需严格遵循问题的字数限制，结合原文内容准确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
