一、天天在制作能源科普手抄报。写出正确的词汇，补全手抄报。
Green
energy
1. 2. 3.
power power power

Use
life
4. 5. 6. 7.
a room a house a bus the drink

1. water
2. wind
3. solar
4. light
5. heat
6. run
7. cool
解析
1. 分析:图中是水坝,水坝可以利用水能发电,故填water。
2. 分析:图中是风车,风车利用风能发电,故填wind。
3. 分析:图中是太阳能电池板,太阳能电池板通过吸收太阳能发电,故填solar。
4. 分析:图中是通电的灯,它可以照亮房间,故填light。
5. 分析:图中是电暖器,电暖器可以加热房子,故填heat。
6. 分析:图中是公交车,绿色能源能使公交车运转,故填run。
7. 分析:图中冰箱内有饮料,说明冰箱可以冷藏饮料,故填cool。

二、猜猜下列句子描述的是哪些绿色能源设施，选出对应的图片。
（）1. It uses solar power to make electricity for our phones.
（）2. It lights the road with wind power and solar power.
（）3. It turns solar power into heat. We use it to heat water.
（）4. The tool uses sunlight to make electricity. Then we can use it to cool our room.

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
解析
1. 句意:它用太阳能为我们的手机发电。
分析:图C中,充电长椅在用太阳能发电,然后为手机供电,故选C。
2. 句意:它用风能和太阳能照亮马路。
分析:图D中的路灯可以利用风能和太阳能,故选D。
3. 句意:它把太阳能转化为热量。我们用它加热水。
分析:图B为太阳能热水器,故选B。
4. 句意:这个工具用阳光发电。然后我们可以用它来冷却房间。
分析:图A为太阳能空调,它利用阳光发电,然后为房间制冷,故选A。

三、向导准备向游客介绍崇明东滩生态城。选择合适的选项，补全讲解词。
A. clean energy B. light C. heat D. solar E. electricity
Welcome to Dongtan Eco-city! It's a green place in Shanghai. It uses 1. power and wind power. Solar panels(太阳能电池板) turn solar power into 2. . There are also wind turbines(涡轮机). They make electricity too. Then people use it to 3. streets and run air conditioners(空调机). The air conditioners can cool or 4. rooms. Dongtan uses 5. and shows us how to live with nature.

1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析
1. 句意:它用________能和风能。
分析:此处应是某种能量,故选D。
2. 句意:太阳能电池板把太阳能转化为________。
分析:太阳能电池板可以将太阳能转化为电能,故选E。
3. 句意:它们也可以发电。然后人们用它来________街道和运转空调。
分析:电可以供给街道上的路灯,从而照亮街道,故选B。
4. 句意:空调能冷却或________房间。
分析:空调可以冷却或加热房间,故选C。
5. 句意:东滩使用________,给我们展示了如何和自然共存。
分析:结合上文,东滩坚持使用绿色干净的能源,故选A。

四、阅读关于青海塔拉滩光伏羊模式的专题报道,圈出正确答案的序号。
Talatan is a large desert in Qinghai, China. Years ago, the soil there was dry. It was difficult to find grass for sheep. Buying food for sheep cost much money. From 2012 on, people started to build a photovoltaic(光电的) power station there. The solar panels gave shade to keep the soil wet. Grass started to grow under them. But when the grass grew too tall, it blocked the sunlight. So people let sheep eat the grass. This gave the sheep free food and made them grow better.
1. What was Talatan like before?
A. No sheep. B. The soil was dry.
C. Too much tall grass.
2. How did sheep help the station?
A. By eating the grass.
B. By keeping it cool.
C. By sleeping under panels.
3. Where may we read the report?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a travel guide.
C. In a science magazine.

1. B 2. A 3. C
解析
1. 句意:塔拉滩以前是什么样的?
依据:Years ago, the soil there was dry.
分析:多年前,塔拉滩的土壤很干,故圈B。
2. 句意:羊如何帮助这个站?
依据:But when the grass grew too tall, it blocked the sunlight. So people let sheep eat the grass.
分析:草长得太高会挡住阳光,于是人们让羊吃草,故圈A。
3. 句意:我们可能在哪里读到这篇报道?
分析:这篇报道介绍了光伏羊模式,所以我们可以在科学杂志上读到它,故圈C。