(
—Well, it's used for small parts of computers.
A.producing
B.inventing
C.creating
D.developing
A
)1. —The robot looks strange. What's it used for?—Well, it's used for small parts of computers.
A.producing
B.inventing
C.creating
D.developing
答案
1.A
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。首先明确“be used for”中for是介词,后接动名词;再辨析四个动词的含义:producing意为“生产(批量制造)”,inventing意为“发明(创造原本不存在的事物)”,creating意为“创造(侧重产生新事物)”,developing意为“发展、开发”。结合语境,机器人用于生产电脑小零件,符合producing的含义。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:be used for表示“被用于……”,for为介词,后接动名词,四个选项均为动名词形式,需结合词义判断。
2. 词义辨析:producing强调批量生产符合零件制造的语境;inventing侧重发明新事物,creating侧重从无到有创造,developing侧重发展,均不符合此处“生产零件”的语义。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配(be used for)
【点评】本题为英语基础题,考查动词词义及常用搭配,需准确掌握各动词含义和be used for的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。首先明确“be used for”中for是介词,后接动名词;再辨析四个动词的含义:producing意为“生产(批量制造)”,inventing意为“发明(创造原本不存在的事物)”,creating意为“创造(侧重产生新事物)”,developing意为“发展、开发”。结合语境,机器人用于生产电脑小零件,符合producing的含义。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:be used for表示“被用于……”,for为介词,后接动名词,四个选项均为动名词形式,需结合词义判断。
2. 词义辨析:producing强调批量生产符合零件制造的语境;inventing侧重发明新事物,creating侧重从无到有创造,developing侧重发展,均不符合此处“生产零件”的语义。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配(be used for)
【点评】本题为英语基础题,考查动词词义及常用搭配,需准确掌握各动词含义和be used for的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—You know, China's high-speed railway is one of the greatest of modern times.
A.invitations
B.directions
C.inventions
D.conditions
C
)2. —Teng Fei, I was really surprised at the high-speed railway.—You know, China's high-speed railway is one of the greatest of modern times.
A.invitations
B.directions
C.inventions
D.conditions
答案
2.C
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方对中国高铁表示惊讶,另一方回应中国高铁是现代最伟大的______之一。需结合语境辨析四个选项的名词词义,选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A. invitations(邀请);B. directions(方向、指导);C. inventions(发明);D. conditions(条件)。高铁是现代伟大的发明成果,符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义辨析,属于基础词汇运用题,需结合对话逻辑判断选项合理性。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A. invitations(邀请);B. directions(方向、指导);C. inventions(发明);D. conditions(条件)。高铁是现代伟大的发明成果,符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义辨析,属于基础词汇运用题,需结合对话逻辑判断选项合理性。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—It is a waste of time to think of something that isn't worth doing.
A.useful
B.complete
C.simple
D.shameful
B
)3. —I really don't know what to do now.—It is a waste of time to think of something that isn't worth doing.
A.useful
B.complete
C.simple
D.shameful
答案
3.B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境,第一句表达“不知道现在该做什么”,第二句要表达“想那些不值得做的事是完全浪费时间”。接下来分析各选项形容词的含义,结合语境选择合适的词。
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A.useful(有用的);B.complete(完全的);C.simple(简单的);D.shameful(可耻的)。结合语境,此处需要形容词修饰“waste of time(浪费时间)”,表达“完全浪费时间”的含义,complete符合语义,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的词义运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的形容词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A.useful(有用的);B.complete(完全的);C.simple(简单的);D.shameful(可耻的)。结合语境,此处需要形容词修饰“waste of time(浪费时间)”,表达“完全浪费时间”的含义,complete符合语义,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的词义运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的形容词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Yes, it can guide users by without depending on other systems.
A.himself
B.themselves
C.ourselves
D.itself
D
)4.—Do you know China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?—Yes, it can guide users by without depending on other systems.
A.himself
B.themselves
C.ourselves
D.itself
答案
4.D
解析
【分析】首先确定答句的主语,答句中it指代上文的北斗导航系统,是单数事物;反身代词需与主语在人称、数上保持一致,据此逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 明确指代:答句中it指代单数事物“北斗导航系统”,反身代词要与主语it在数上匹配。2. 分析选项:A.himself指代男性单数,B.themselves指代复数,C.ourselves指代第一人称复数,均不符合;D.itself指代单数事物,与主语it匹配,符合要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查反身代词与主语的一致规则,属于基础语法题,侧重对反身代词指代用法的考查。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 明确指代:答句中it指代单数事物“北斗导航系统”,反身代词要与主语it在数上匹配。2. 分析选项:A.himself指代男性单数,B.themselves指代复数,C.ourselves指代第一人称复数,均不符合;D.itself指代单数事物,与主语it匹配,符合要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查反身代词与主语的一致规则,属于基础语法题,侧重对反身代词指代用法的考查。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用方框中所给的单词或短语完成对话(提示:有两个多余选项)
developed / quite a distance / discovered / effect / useful / around the world / travelled
Fu Xing: What do you think is the most 1 invention of all time, Peter?
Peter: It has to be the radio.
Fu Xing: The radio? Why?
Peter: Before the radio was invented, information 2 very slowly. The world was made much smaller by the radio. Suddenly, news could be spread 3 in seconds.
Fu Xing: Right. Who was the inventor?
Peter: An Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi. He developed the idea in the 1890s. In 1901, a radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time.
Fu Xing: Wow! That was 4 at that time.
Peter: Yeah. And because of the radio, some other important inventions were 5 as well.
Fu Xing: Like the television?
Peter: That's right. It also had a big effect on music. The radio made it much easier for people to enjoy music from artists around the world.
1.
developed / quite a distance / discovered / effect / useful / around the world / travelled
Fu Xing: What do you think is the most 1 invention of all time, Peter?
Peter: It has to be the radio.
Fu Xing: The radio? Why?
Peter: Before the radio was invented, information 2 very slowly. The world was made much smaller by the radio. Suddenly, news could be spread 3 in seconds.
Fu Xing: Right. Who was the inventor?
Peter: An Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi. He developed the idea in the 1890s. In 1901, a radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time.
Fu Xing: Wow! That was 4 at that time.
Peter: Yeah. And because of the radio, some other important inventions were 5 as well.
Fu Xing: Like the television?
Peter: That's right. It also had a big effect on music. The radio made it much easier for people to enjoy music from artists around the world.
1.
useful
2. travelled
3. around the world
4. quite a distance
5. developed
答案
1.useful 2.travelled 3.around the world 4.quite a distance 5.developed
解析
【分析】这是一道对话型词汇运用题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及词汇含义选择合适的单词/短语填空。先通读对话理解整体语境:围绕“收音机是最有用的发明”展开,讨论其作用及相关发明发展情况。再逐个分析空格:1. 空格后是名词invention,前面有most,需用形容词构成最高级;2. 空格前是主语information,需填过去式谓语动词;3. 空格前是news could be spread,需填表示范围的短语;4. 空格前是that was,需填名词短语指代距离;5. 空格前是were,需填过去分词构成被动语态。
【解析】1. 修饰名词invention,结合most构成形容词最高级,选useful;2. 主语information作谓语,需用过去式动词,travelled表示“传播”,符合“无收音机时信息传播慢”的语境;3. 修饰spread,around the world表示“全世界”,说明新闻传播的范围;4. 指代跨大西洋的距离,quite a distance表示“相当远的距离”,符合当时的情况;5. 被动语态结构“were + 过去分词”,developed表示“被发展”,符合“其他重要发明被推动出现”的语境。
【答案】1.useful 2.travelled 3.around the world 4.quite a distance 5.developed
【知识点】词汇运用;对话填空;形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识选择,难度适中,学生掌握给定词汇含义并理解对话内容即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 修饰名词invention,结合most构成形容词最高级,选useful;2. 主语information作谓语,需用过去式动词,travelled表示“传播”,符合“无收音机时信息传播慢”的语境;3. 修饰spread,around the world表示“全世界”,说明新闻传播的范围;4. 指代跨大西洋的距离,quite a distance表示“相当远的距离”,符合当时的情况;5. 被动语态结构“were + 过去分词”,developed表示“被发展”,符合“其他重要发明被推动出现”的语境。
【答案】1.useful 2.travelled 3.around the world 4.quite a distance 5.developed
【知识点】词汇运用;对话填空;形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识选择,难度适中,学生掌握给定词汇含义并理解对话内容即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
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