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一、根据汉语、首字母提示或句意,填写单词
1. It is difficult to find a suitable
2. Three
3. Having done a lot to protect the environment, the pollution in Beijing is as
4. It is said that this hotel provides customers with a high level of
5. Geyuan is a Chinese garden and
1. It is difficult to find a suitable
location
(位置) to build a new school.2. Three
quarters
(四分之三) of the students have read the book The Old Man and Sea.3. Having done a lot to protect the environment, the pollution in Beijing is as
serious
(严重的) as I imagined.4. It is said that this hotel provides customers with a high level of
service
.5. Geyuan is a Chinese garden and
mainly
(主要) includes a hill and a lake.答案
1. location
2. quarters
3. serious
4. service
5. mainly
2. quarters
3. serious
4. service
5. mainly
解析
1. 根据汉语提示“位置”，可以确定应填写的英文单词是“location”或“place”，在此语境中，“location”更为贴切，表示一个具体的地点或位置。
2. “四分之三”在英语中表达为“three quarters”，所以此处应填写“quarters”。
3. 根据汉语提示“严重的”，可以确定应填写的英文单词是“serious”。
4. 根据句意“据说这家酒店为客户提供高水平的_____。”和首字母“s”，可以推断出应填写的单词是“service”，表示服务。
5. 根据汉语提示“主要”，可以确定应填写的英文单词是“mainly”，表示主要地。
2. “四分之三”在英语中表达为“three quarters”，所以此处应填写“quarters”。
3. 根据汉语提示“严重的”，可以确定应填写的英文单词是“serious”。
4. 根据句意“据说这家酒店为客户提供高水平的_____。”和首字母“s”，可以推断出应填写的单词是“service”，表示服务。
5. 根据汉语提示“主要”，可以确定应填写的英文单词是“mainly”，表示主要地。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. India lies in South Asia. It has the second ______ (large) population in the world.
2. We can improve the ______ (level) of living to satisfy our customers.
3. It was ______ (freeze), so we could not row a boat there.
4. While I ______ (clean) my room, my mobile phone rang.
5. I wonder if the speech was well worth ______ (listen) to.
1. India lies in South Asia. It has the second ______ (large) population in the world.
2. We can improve the ______ (level) of living to satisfy our customers.
3. It was ______ (freeze), so we could not row a boat there.
4. While I ______ (clean) my room, my mobile phone rang.
5. I wonder if the speech was well worth ______ (listen) to.
答案
1. largest
2. level
3. freezing
4. was cleaning
5. listening
2. level
3. freezing
4. was cleaning
5. listening
解析
1. 题干提到印度的人口是世界第二，结合“the second”可知，此处应用“large”的最高级形式“largest”，表示“最大的”。
2. “the level of... ”表示“……的水平”，此处指生活水平，应用单数形式。
3. 题干中“so we could not row a boat there”表明天气寒冷，应用“freeze”的形容词形式“freezing”，表示“极冷的”。
4. 题干中“While”和“my mobile phone rang”表明在电话响时我正在打扫房间，应用过去进行时“was cleaning”。
5. “be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，所以此处应用“listen”的动名词形式“listening”。
2. “the level of... ”表示“……的水平”，此处指生活水平，应用单数形式。
3. 题干中“so we could not row a boat there”表明天气寒冷，应用“freeze”的形容词形式“freezing”，表示“极冷的”。
4. 题干中“While”和“my mobile phone rang”表明在电话响时我正在打扫房间，应用过去进行时“was cleaning”。
5. “be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，所以此处应用“listen”的动名词形式“listening”。
三、短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Suzhou, a cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years, is in East China's Jiangsu Province. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which (1)
Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. (2)
Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, (6)
When you walk in the gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling (10)
Suzhou, a cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years, is in East China's Jiangsu Province. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which (1)
are included
(include) in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. (2)
As
a classic representative (代表) of Chinese classical gardens, Suzhou gardens have a long history which dates (3) back
to the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Suzhou became prosperous (繁荣) and many celebrities and (4) wealthy
(wealth) businessmen came here to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and prosper throughout the (5) following
(follow) dynasties.Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, (6)
known
(know) as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. Chinese garden designers are good at (7) making
(make) use of the limited space. By (8) adding
(add) basic elements like Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers seek to create views (9) that/which
look like a painting from every angle.When you walk in the gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling (10)
through
time and space, as if you were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting.答案
1. are included 2. As 3. back 4. wealthy 5. following 6. known 7. making 8. adding 9. that/which 10. through
解析
1. 考查被动语态。"nine of which"指代"Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens"，与"include"是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，故填are included。
2. 考查介词。"as"表示"作为"，句首首字母大写，故填As。
3. 考查固定搭配。"date back to"意为"追溯到"，故填back。
4. 考查形容词。修饰名词"businessmen"用形容词，"wealth"的形容词是wealthy，故填wealthy。
5. 考查形容词。修饰名词"dynasties"用形容词，"follow"的形容词是following，故填following。
6. 考查非谓语动词。"stones"与"know"是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填known。
7. 考查非谓语动词。"be good at doing sth."意为"擅长做某事"，故填making。
8. 考查非谓语动词。"by"是介词，后接动名词，故填adding。
9. 考查定语从句。先行词"views"指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
10. 考查介词。"through time and space"意为"穿越时空"，故填through。
2. 考查介词。"as"表示"作为"，句首首字母大写，故填As。
3. 考查固定搭配。"date back to"意为"追溯到"，故填back。
4. 考查形容词。修饰名词"businessmen"用形容词，"wealth"的形容词是wealthy，故填wealthy。
5. 考查形容词。修饰名词"dynasties"用形容词，"follow"的形容词是following，故填following。
6. 考查非谓语动词。"stones"与"know"是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填known。
7. 考查非谓语动词。"be good at doing sth."意为"擅长做某事"，故填making。
8. 考查非谓语动词。"by"是介词，后接动名词，故填adding。
9. 考查定语从句。先行词"views"指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
10. 考查介词。"through time and space"意为"穿越时空"，故填through。
四、同义句改写
1. I arrived home at midnight because of the heavy snow.
2. Zhang Wei returned from work at 7 p.m. today.
3. To translate this English novel into Chinese is hard work.
4. Ben is polite enough to pull the chair for the lady.
5. Some teenagers find that making a speech in front of many people is difficult.
Some teenagers find
1. I arrived home at midnight because of the heavy snow.
It was midnight
when I arrived home because of the heavy snow.2. Zhang Wei returned from work at 7 p.m. today.
It was 7 p.m.
when Zhang Wei returned from work today.3. To translate this English novel into Chinese is hard work.
It is hard to translate
this English novel into Chinese.4. Ben is polite enough to pull the chair for the lady.
It is polite of
Ben to pull the chair for the lady.5. Some teenagers find that making a speech in front of many people is difficult.
Some teenagers find
it difficult to make
a speech in front of many people.答案
1. It was midnight
2. It was 7 p.m.
3. It is hard to translate
4. It is polite of
5. it difficult to make
2. It was 7 p.m.
3. It is hard to translate
4. It is polite of
5. it difficult to make
