2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社七年级英语上册译林版第45页答案
一、在括号内写出下列划线部分的音标
1. party farmer start dark (
/ɑː/
)
2. weather ready health head (
/e/
)
3. turn nurse term world (
/ɜː/
)
4. clean teacher bean team (
/iː/
)
5. cook look foot book (
/ʊ/
)

答案

1. /ɑː/
2. /e/
3. /ɜː/
4. /iː/
5. /ʊ/
1. Teachers open the door, but you must
enter
by yourself.
2. Millie
seldom
goes roller skating because she thinks it is dangerous.
3. What time do you get up in the morning on
weekdays

4. This is my first
term
at Sunshine Middle School.
5. Learning
Biology
can make us learn about nature.

答案

1. enter
2. seldom
3. weekdays
4. term
5. Biology
三、完形填空
Chengjia School is a special school in Shanghai. It provides(提供) free education for students with health problems.
Gong Yili started working 1
A
a teacher at the school 16 years ago. She teaches "life math". She says, "Life math and life Chinese are 2
C
for my students. These 3
B
can help them live an easier life." Students at the school 4
D
learn to sing, draw and speak.
For Gong, it is the biggest 5
A
to communicate with her students. She tries to know about her students through different ways. 6
C
, she observes her students to find out what they are interested in, or she talks with their parents to know more about them. But that isn't 7
A
. There was a student who didn't react to anything. 8
B
Gong had to patiently try to open his heart. It took her a long time, but it 9
A
in the end.
Gong is a great help to her students. Her students love her a lot. On Teachers' Day, the students had a 10
C
for her. They sang songs for her in class to show their thanks. That touched her heart.
Gong loves her work. And she is happy that she can do something to help these children.

答案

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. C

解析

1. 这里考察的是介词的用法,根据句意“龚一丽16年前开始在这所学校当老师”,“as”表示“作为”,符合语境。因此选择A。
2. 这里需要选择一个形容词来描述“生活数学和生活语文”对学生的重要性,根据上下文,“necessary”(必要的)最符合语境。因此选择C。
3. 根据上文提到的“life math and life Chinese”,可以判断这里指的是“科目”,“subjects”符合语境。因此选择B。
4. 根据上下文,这里指的是学生们在学校不仅学习生活数学和生活语文,“also”表示“也”,符合语境。因此选择D。
5. 这里需要选择一个名词来描述与她的学生交流对龚一丽来说是什么,根据下文,“problem”(问题)最符合语境,表示这是一个挑战。因此选择A。
6. 这里需要选择一个短语来引出龚一丽了解学生的方式的一个例子,“For example”(例如)符合语境。因此选择C。
7. 根据上下文,这里需要选择一个形容词来描述龚一丽了解学生的过程是否容易,“easy”(容易的)的反义词“difficult”的语境反向表达即为“这并不容易”,题目选项中“easy”直接表示肯定含义,符合“并不”的反向逻辑选择,因为句子中有否定词“isn't”。因此选择A,表示这个过程并不容易。
8. 这里需要选择一个连词来连接两个句子,表示因果关系,“so”(所以)符合语境。因此选择B。
9. 根据上下文,这里需要选择一个动词来描述龚一丽的努力最终的效果,“worked”(起作用了)符合语境。因此选择A。
10. 这里需要选择一个名词来描述学生们在教师节为龚一丽准备的东西,根据下文,“surprise”(惊喜)最符合语境。因此选择C。
四、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
It's not usual for a student to teach a class. But seventh-grader Hassan Shafi did it.
Shafi 1
comes
(come) from River School in California, US. He started a coding (编程) class for his classmates. He is the 2
first
(one) student at his school to do so. Now he is 3
teaching
(teach) 25 to 30 students four days a week.
In fact, Shafi is an experienced (有经验的) teacher. 4
At
the age of 8, he began teaching his friends about the art and science of coding. He thinks it is fun 5
to teach
(teach).
Shafi fell in love with (喜爱) coding after 6
watching
(watch) programmers (程序员) work at his 7
father's
(father) office. He went to many coding schools too. All his friends asked him to teach 8
them
(they) what he learned.
Shafi is not a bossy (专横的) teacher. He lets the children 9
make
(make) their study plans. He sets goals (目标) for them to learn computer languages like Java and Javascript. Shafi's classmate Meredith Fishleder thinks he is a good teacher. At the same age, Shafi and his "students" share the same experiences. So, it is 10
easier
(easy) for him to understand them.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案

1. comes
2. first
3. teaching
4. At
5. to teach
6. watching
7. father's
8. them
9. make
10. easier

解析

1. 考察动词时态。全文为一般现在时,主语Shafi为第三人称单数,故填comes。
2. 考察序数词。根据句意“他是学校第一个这样做的学生”,故填first。
3. 考察动词时态。根据句意“现在他一周四天正在教25到30个学生”,用现在进行时,故填teaching。
4. 考察介词。固定搭配at the age of...表示“在……岁时”,故填At。
5. 考察非谓语动词。固定句型“it is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,故填to teach。
6. 考察非谓语动词。after为介词,后接动词-ing形式,故填watching。
7. 考察名词所有格。根据句意“在他父亲的办公室”,故填father's。
8. 考察代词。teach后接宾格,故填them。
9. 考察非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,故填make。
10. 考察形容词比较级。根据句意“对他来说更容易理解他们”,故填easier。