2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社七年级英语上册译林版第79页答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1. I'd like to buy a
shirt
(衬衫)for my mother as her birthday present.
2. Students like to wear
T-shirts
(T恤) because they are cheap and comfortable.
3. My father only wears a
tie
(领带) on special occasions.
4. It's really cold outside. Why not put on your
jacket
(夹克衫)?
5. This pair of
jeans
matches your coat very well. How much is it?

答案

1. shirt
2. T-shirts
3. tie
4. jacket
5. jeans

解析

1. 根据汉语提示“衬衫”,可以确定英文单词为“shirt”。
2. 根据汉语提示“T恤”,英文中常用复数形式表示这类衣物,所以用“T-shirts”。
3. 根据汉语提示“领带”,对应的英文单词是“tie”。
4. 根据汉语提示“夹克衫”,英文单词为“jacket”。
5. 根据首字母“j”和句子语境“matches your coat very well”,可以推断出这里指的是“牛仔裤”,英文为“jeans”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The
scarfs/scarves
(scarf) for the snowmen make them look cute.
2. You can see different
styles
(style) of clothes in the 1990s in Blossoms Shanghai.
3. — There is a fashion week in Paris this month.
— Really? That sounds
good
(good).
4. The sweater is a little big for you. How about
trying
(try) on a smaller one?
5. Our school makes us
wear
(wear) school uniforms on weekdays.

答案

1. scarfs/scarves
2. styles
3. good
4. trying
5. wear

解析

1. 根据动词make为原形可知主语为复数形式,故填scarfs/scarves。
2. different后跟可数名词复数形式,故填styles。
3. sound为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故填good。
4. about为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故填trying。
5. make为使役动词,后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,故填wear。
Autumn is here.You may find people on the street in brown clothes.This is a new fashion style. People 1
call
it "Maillard style (美拉德风格)".
The idea of this style 2
comes from
cooking. Do you watch your mom or dad cook steak (牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason (原因) behind this. People named this brown color after the scientist.
The Maillard style has different shades (层次)of brown. 3
For example
, the red-brown is like the color of a rare steak (三分熟牛排). And the dark brown 4
looks like
the color of a well-done steak. Those brown colors make people 5
think of
hot, delicious food.

答案

call; comes from; For example; looks like; think of

解析

1. 空后“it 'Maillard style'”表明是“把它叫做美拉德风格”,用“call”。
2. “The idea... cooking”表示“这个风格的想法来自烹饪”,用“comes from”。
3. 后文举例“red-brown is like...”,是具体例子,用“For example”(句首首字母大写)。
4. “dark brown... the color of a well-done steak”表示“深棕色看起来像全熟牛排的颜色”,用“looks like”。
5. “make people... hot, delicious food”表示“让人们想起热的、美味的食物”,用“think of”。
1. 有两种颜色:暖色和冷色。
There are two types of colors. They are
warm colors
and
cool colors
.
2. 像橙色、黄色这样的暖色可以使得你感到愉快。
Warm colors like orange and yellow can
make you feel happy
.
3. 黄色也是太阳的颜色,且看上去很明亮。
Yellow is also
the color of the sun
and
looks bright
.
4. 蓝色是冷色,可以给你的身心带来安宁。
Blue is a calm colour and can
bring peace to your mind and body
.
5. 当你感到疲惫时,绿色可以给你带来能量。
Green can
bring you energy
when you feel tired.

答案

1. warm colors; cool colors 2. make you feel happy 3. the color of the sun; looks bright 4. bring peace to your mind and body 5. bring you energy

解析

1. 依据中文提示“暖色和冷色”,对应英文“warm colors”和“cool colors”,因前文已提及“colors”,此处可用复数形式。2. “使得你感到愉快”,“make sb. do sth.”为固定用法,“感到愉快”是“feel happy”,所以填“make you feel happy”。3. “太阳的颜色”是“the color of the sun”,“看上去很明亮”用“looks bright”,主语“Yellow”是第三人称单数,动词用“looks”。4. “给你的身心带来安宁”,“bring peace to...”表示“给……带来安宁”,“身心”是“your mind and body”,故填“bring peace to your mind and body”。5. “给你带来能量”,“bring sb. sth.”结构,“能量”是“energy”,所以填“bring you energy”。