2025年新课程示径学案作业设计九年级英语上册译林版第11页答案
一、词汇运用
A. 根据汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. Look at the
calendar
(日历) on the wall. What's the date next Sunday?
2. Now let's talk about the
practical
(实际的) ways to solve the problem.
3. When the man
appeared
(出现)suddenly, we all felt shocked.
4. Tom, you shouldn't interrupt this
cycle
(循环).
5. The boy
shaped
(塑造) the basket from sticks yesterday.
6. Each animal sign
represents
(代表) a lunar year.

答案

1. calendar 2. practical 3. appeared 4. cycle 5. shaped 6. represents

解析

1. "日历"对应单词"calendar",空前有定冠词"the",用单数形式。
2. "实际的"对应形容词"practical",修饰名词"ways"。
3. 根据"felt"可知时态为一般过去时,"出现"的过去式是"appeared"。
4. "循环"对应名词"cycle",空前有"this",用单数形式。
5. 根据"yesterday"可知时态为一般过去时,"塑造"的过去式是"shaped"。
6. 句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语"Each animal sign"是第三人称单数,"代表"的第三人称单数形式是"represents"。
B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
appear, give, success, build, live, patient, fix, listen
1. There are some people who have
fixed
ideas about things.
2. What makes his speech
live
and attractive?
3. Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon
appear
! Have a try!
4. The woman became
impatient
after waiting for the bus for a long time.
5. A new school
will be built
in Nanchang District next year, won't it?
6. It's a fact that the elderly
are given
more and more medical care in China.
7. What a waste of time it is
to listen
to such a useless report!
8. The Chinese people have
successfully
controlled the illness.

答案

1. fixed 2. live 3. appear 4. impatient 5. will be built 6. are given 7. to listen 8. successfully

解析

1. 需形容词修饰ideas,fix的过去分词fixed作形容词,意为“固定的”,have fixed ideas“有固定的想法”,填fixed。
2. make后接形容词,live作形容词意为“生动的”,与attractive并列,填live。
3. will后接动词原形,结合语境“头痛会很快...”,appear“出现”,填appear。
4. became后接形容词,patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”,等很久后变得不耐烦,填impatient。
5. 学校被建造,next year用一般将来时被动语态,填will be built。
6. the elderly与give是被动关系,一般现在时复数被动,填are given。
7. it是形式主语,真正主语是不定式,填to listen。
8. 副词修饰controlled,success的副词successfully“成功地”,填successfully。
(
B
) 1.—What is your animal sign, Joe?
—My animal sign is the Tiger. It ______ that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.

A.saying
B.is said
C.talks
D.to say

答案

B

解析

It is said that...为固定句型,意为“据说……”,符合语境。A项saying为非谓语动词,不能作谓语;C项talks不符合该句型搭配;D项to say为动词不定式,也不能作谓语。此处应用被动语态is said。
(
A
) 2.The room is big enough for us to ______.
A.live in
B.living in
C.live
D.live with

答案

A

解析

本题考查“to”后接动词原形以及介词“in”的使用。在英语中,“to”作为不定式符号时,后面应接动词原形,因此排除B选项“living in”,它是现在分词形式。另外,“live”是不及物动词,当表示“住在某地”时,需要加上介词“in”,所以排除C选项“live”。而D选项“live with”通常表示“与某人同住”,与题意不符,因为题目中并未提及与他人同住。因此,正确选项是A“live in”,表示“住在这个房间里”。
(
B
) 3.He is often ______. I hope he will have more ______ at his lessons.
A.success; successful
B.successful; success
C.successfully; successful
D.successful; successful

答案

B

解析

首先分析句子结构,第一个空在be动词“is”后,需要用形容词作表语,“successful”是形容词,意为“成功的”,符合语境;第二个空在动词“have”后,需要用名词作宾语,“success”是名词,意为“成功”,也符合语境。而“success”的副词形式“successfully”意为“成功地”,不符合此处语境。因此,第一个空应填“successful”,第二个空应填“success”。
(
B
) 4.Eat less and exercise more, otherwise you'll get out of ______.
A.order
B.shape
C.trouble
D.control

答案

B

解析

本题主要考查短语辨析及语境理解。选项A“order”意为“命令,顺序”,get out of order表示“出故障,失去秩序”,不符合语境;选项B“shape”意为“形状”,get out of shape表示“变形,走样,身体变差”,符合“吃得更少并多锻炼,否则你会身体变差”的语境;选项C“trouble”意为“麻烦”,get out of trouble表示“摆脱困境”,与题意不符;选项D“control”意为“控制”,get out of control表示“失去控制”,也不符合语境。因此,根据短语含义及语境,正确答案为B。
(
C
) 5.We should try to make success ______ hard work.
A.by
B.from
C.through
D.throughout

答案

C

解析

本题考查介词的使用。选项A“by”表示“通过某种方式或手段”,但通常用于表示乘坐交通工具或表示抽象的行为方式;选项B“from”表示“从……来,来自”;选项C“through”表示“通过,经过”,强调从头到尾的过程,可以用于表示通过某种努力或过程获得成功;选项D“throughout”表示“贯穿,整个期间”。根据句意“我们应该努力通过努力工作取得成功”,这里强调的是通过努力工作的整个过程获得成功,因此“through”最为合适。