2026年广东省电子基础性作业五年级英语上册人教版第14页答案
Ⅰ. Read, look and choose. (根据句意及图片提示,选择正确的选项补全句子。)
A. excited B. sad C. angry D. worried
(第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图)
1. Tom can't find his football. He is
D
.
2. Jack wins a football game. He is very
A
.
3. Ben is
B
because his grandpa is sick.
4. Alex is
C
about what Mike does.

答案

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C

解析

【分析】先通读每个句子理解情境,明确选项中四个情绪形容词(excited兴奋的、sad难过的、angry生气的、worried担心的)的含义,再将情境与对应情绪词匹配,选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 句子“Tom can't find his football.”表达Tom找不到足球的情境,对应情绪是担心,故选D(worried);2. 句子“Jack wins a football game.”表达赢比赛的情境,对应情绪是兴奋,故选A(excited);3. 句子“because his grandpa is sick”表达爷爷生病的情境,对应情绪是难过,故选B(sad);4. 句子“about what Mike does”表达对Mike所做之事的情绪,对应情绪是生气,故选C(angry)。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】情绪形容词辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合具体情境考查基础情绪形容词的运用,需准确理解句意和词汇含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Read and write.(根据中文提示完成句子。)
1. 这个好消息让她又高兴起来了。
The good news
makes
her
happy
again
.
2. 数学考试在下周。他担心自己会做不好。
The
maths
test
is next week. He is
worried
that he can't
do
well
.
3. 他做了错事。他的爸爸对他很生气。
He does the
wrong
thing. His father
is
angry
with
him.
4. 她很伤心,因为她的猫身体不舒服。
She is sad because her cat is not
feeling
well
.

答案

1. makes her happy again 2. maths test; worried; do well 3. wrong; is angry with 4. feeling well

解析

【分析】做此类根据中文提示完成句子的题目,需先准确理解每个中文句子的语义,再结合英语的固定搭配、单词形式(如主谓一致、时态等)来填写空缺部分。具体思路:1. 对应“让她又高兴起来”的固定表达,结合主语单复数确定谓语形式;2. 匹配“数学考试”“担心”“做不好”对应的英语词汇和短语;3. 对应“错事”“对某人生气”的固定搭配,注意主谓一致;4. 匹配“身体不舒服”的常用表达。
【解析】1. 中文“让她又高兴起来”对应固定搭配make sb +形容词,主语the good news是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填makes her happy again;2. “数学考试”为maths test,“担心”是worried,“做不好”对应do well,故依次填maths test、worried、do well;3. “错事”是wrong,“对某人生气”为be angry with,主语his father是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填wrong、is angry with;4. “身体不舒服”常用表达为not feeling well,故填feeling well。
【答案】1. makes her happy again 2. maths test; worried; do well 3. wrong; is angry with 4. feeling well
【知识点】固定搭配、动词形式、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇与固定搭配的考查题,要求学生掌握常用的英语表达,是英语学习中夯实基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ. Read, look and write. (根据句意及图片提示选择单词补全短文。)
worried angry happy piano
Today is Saturday. In the morning, I play with my cat. It runs and jumps. I run and jump too. I feel 1.
happy
! In the afternoon, my friend Tom breaks(打破) my cup. I am very 2.
angry
! He plays the 3.
piano
for me and I listen to my favourite music. I feel better. In the evening, my mum says, “We will go to the park tomorrow.” I am excited! But now, I look at the sky. It is cloudy. I feel 4.
worried

答案

1. happy 2. angry 3. piano 4. worried

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解每个空缺处的语境,再结合给出的四个单词(worried、angry、happy、piano)及图片提示,逐一匹配合适的单词:1. 早上和猫玩耍、跑跳的活动会让人心情愉悦;2. 朋友打破杯子会产生愤怒的情绪;3. 结合固定搭配和图片提示选乐器类单词;4. 天空多云会让人担心计划无法实现。
【解析】
1. 由前文“play with my cat. It runs and jumps. I run and jump too”可知,此时心情是开心的,故填happy;
2. 由前文“my friend Tom breaks my cup”可知,打破杯子会让人愤怒,故填angry;
3. “play the + 乐器”是固定搭配,给出的单词中只有piano是乐器,故填piano;
4. 由前文“look at the sky. It is cloudy”可知,担心去不了公园,故填worried。
【答案】
1. happy 2. angry 3. piano 4. worried
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、乐器类名词固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合生活场景和图片提示考查词汇运用,是基础的词汇填空练习,能帮助学生巩固形容词和固定搭配的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6