七、Read and finish. 你刚收到了一封来自太空的神秘信件。请读一读，完成下列任务。
The Tiangong space station
Do you know there is a big house flying high above Earth? It’s called the space station! China has its own space station: Tiangong. The station moves around Earth very fast, about 16 times every day. Life on the space station is very different from that on Earth. Because there is no gravity (重力)! Astronauts eat special food, exercise two hours every day to stay strong, and sleep in sleeping bags tied (系) to the wall. From the station’s windows, they can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day. The space station is also a super cool science lab. In space, everything floats (飘浮)! This lets astronauts do special experiments that they can’t do on Earth. For example, they can study how plants grow without gravity. The space station helps us know more about space. Someday, it may help us go to the Moon or Mars!
任务一：根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。
() 1. What’s the name of China’s space station?
A. Tiangong. B. ISS. C. Mir.
() 2. Why do astronauts exercise 2 hours every day in space?
A. To have fun. B. To stay strong. C. To watch sunrises.
() 3. Where do astronauts sleep on the station station?
A. In beds. B. On the floor. C. In sleeping bags.
() 4. How many times does Tiangong move around Earth each day?
A. Six times. B. Sixteen times. C. Sixty times.
任务二：根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
() 1. Life on the space station is the same as that on Earth.
() 2. Astronauts can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day in space.
() 3. Tiangong is only a house for astronauts to live in.
() 4. Astronauts can do special science experiments in space.
() 5. Astronauts tie their sleeping bags to the wall to keep them clean.
任务三：根据短文内容和你的实际情况，回答问题。
Write two things that astronauts do in Tiangong space station, but that we can’t do on Earth.

任务一：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
任务二：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
任务三：They eat special food. / They sleep in tied sleeping bags. / They see 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为三个任务。任务一为细节选择题，需根据短文内容定位对应信息选出正确选项；任务二为判断正误题，需对比短文内容与题目句子判断是否相符；任务三为开放性问答题，需结合短文提到的太空站宇航员的特殊行为，写出两个与地球不同的行为。
【解析】
任务一：1. 短文明确说明“China has its own space station: Tiangong”，对应选项A；2. 短文指出“Astronauts... exercise two hours every day to stay strong”，对应选项B；3. 短文提到“sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall”，对应选项C；4. 短文说明“The station moves around Earth very fast, about 16 times every day”，对应选项B。
任务二：1. 短文提到“Life on the space station is very different from that on Earth”，题目说“same”，故为F；2. 短文明确“they can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day”，故为T；3. 短文指出空间站既是“a big house”也是“a super cool science lab”，题目说“only a house”，故为F；4. 短文说明“they can do special experiments”，故为T；5. 短文提到睡袋系墙上是因失重，并非保持干净，故为F。
任务三：从短文提取宇航员在太空站的特殊行为，如吃特殊食物、睡系在墙上的睡袋等，写出两个即可，示例：They eat special food. They sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall.
【答案】
任务一：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B；任务二：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F；任务三：They eat special food. They sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、判断正误
【点评】
本题以天宫空间站为科普素材，考查学生英语阅读的信息定位与处理能力，题型全面，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7