二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.图表阅读
Four Farms in Sunshine Town(阳光小镇)

(
A. Henry. B. Julia. C. Mary.
(
A. 328-5916. B. 328-6843. C. 328-7856.
(
A. On Robert's Farm.
B. On Julia's Farm.
C. On Mary's Farm.
Ⅱ.图表阅读
Four Farms in Sunshine Town(阳光小镇)
(
C
)21. Who has plants and animals on the farm?A. Henry. B. Julia. C. Mary.
(
B
)22. If you want to see some cows and horses, which telephone number can you call?A. 328-5916. B. 328-6843. C. 328-7856.
(
B
)23. Where can we buy apples?A. On Robert's Farm.
B. On Julia's Farm.
C. On Mary's Farm.
答案
21. C 22. B 23. B
解析
【分析】
本题为图表阅读题,需根据四个农场的信息逐一对应题目要求解题。21题需找出同时有植物和动物的农场;22题需找到有牛和马的农场对应的电话号码;23题需找到有苹果树的农场。解题时要仔细核对每个农场的plants、animals及电话号码信息,避免混淆。
【解析】
21题:查看各农场信息,Robert的农场只有动物,无植物;Mary的农场有植物(土豆植株、番茄植株)和动物(鸭子、猪、兔子、小鸡);Julia的农场只有植物,无动物;Henry的农场只有动物,无植物。因此选C。
22题:查找有牛和马的农场,Robert的农场有11头牛和7匹马,其电话号码为328-6843,对应选项B。
23题:查找有苹果的农场,Julia的农场有20棵苹果树,因此选B。
【答案】
21. C 22. B 23. B
【知识点】
图表信息提取,细节理解,英语阅读
【点评】
本题为基础图表阅读题,主要考查学生从图表中提取具体细节信息的能力,题目设置直接,只要仔细核对各农场的对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为图表阅读题,需根据四个农场的信息逐一对应题目要求解题。21题需找出同时有植物和动物的农场;22题需找到有牛和马的农场对应的电话号码;23题需找到有苹果树的农场。解题时要仔细核对每个农场的plants、animals及电话号码信息,避免混淆。
【解析】
21题:查看各农场信息,Robert的农场只有动物,无植物;Mary的农场有植物(土豆植株、番茄植株)和动物(鸭子、猪、兔子、小鸡);Julia的农场只有植物,无动物;Henry的农场只有动物,无植物。因此选C。
22题:查找有牛和马的农场,Robert的农场有11头牛和7匹马,其电话号码为328-6843,对应选项B。
23题:查找有苹果的农场,Julia的农场有20棵苹果树,因此选B。
【答案】
21. C 22. B 23. B
【知识点】
图表信息提取,细节理解,英语阅读
【点评】
本题为基础图表阅读题,主要考查学生从图表中提取具体细节信息的能力,题目设置直接,只要仔细核对各农场的对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 短文阅读
Tom grows vegetables(种蔬菜) in his yard. He grows carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. He keeps his yard tidy and grows his vegetables well. He wants to win a prize(获奖) for Best Vegetables at a show. His friend Amy lives on a farm next to his yard. She has two horses, five cows and seven sheep. Amy's horses, cows and sheep like Tom's yard very much.
The horses often run into Tom's yard. "Amy!" says Tom. "Your horses are in my yard! And they eat my carrot plants." The horses eat happily.
Also, the cows walk into Tom's yard. "Amy!" says Tom. "Your cows are in my yard! And they eat my potato plants." The cows eat happily.
The sheep jump into Tom's yard too. "Amy!" says Tom. "Your sheep are in my yard! And they eat my tomato plants." The sheep eat happily.
Amy says to Tom, "Thank you, Tom. My horses, cows and sheep often eat your vegetables and they are so big and strong now! I want to take them to the show!"
"Good idea!" Tom agrees with her. "Let's go together." So they go to the show together. And they win the first prize at the show!
Tom and Amy feed the horses, cows and sheep together. They are really happy now!
(
A. Next to Tom's yard.
B. Next to Tom's farm.
C. Behind Tom's yard.
(
A. Tom's carrot plants.
B. Tom's potato plants.
C. Tom's tomato plants.
(
A. 帮助
B. 提供
C. 喂养
(
A. He is so kind because he helps Amy.
B. He is happy because he likes to keep the yard tidy.
C. He is excited because he wins the show by himself.
Tom grows vegetables(种蔬菜) in his yard. He grows carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. He keeps his yard tidy and grows his vegetables well. He wants to win a prize(获奖) for Best Vegetables at a show. His friend Amy lives on a farm next to his yard. She has two horses, five cows and seven sheep. Amy's horses, cows and sheep like Tom's yard very much.
The horses often run into Tom's yard. "Amy!" says Tom. "Your horses are in my yard! And they eat my carrot plants." The horses eat happily.
Also, the cows walk into Tom's yard. "Amy!" says Tom. "Your cows are in my yard! And they eat my potato plants." The cows eat happily.
The sheep jump into Tom's yard too. "Amy!" says Tom. "Your sheep are in my yard! And they eat my tomato plants." The sheep eat happily.
Amy says to Tom, "Thank you, Tom. My horses, cows and sheep often eat your vegetables and they are so big and strong now! I want to take them to the show!"
"Good idea!" Tom agrees with her. "Let's go together." So they go to the show together. And they win the first prize at the show!
Tom and Amy feed the horses, cows and sheep together. They are really happy now!
(
A
)24. Where is Amy's farm?A. Next to Tom's yard.
B. Next to Tom's farm.
C. Behind Tom's yard.
(
B
)25. What do Amy's cows eat?A. Tom's carrot plants.
B. Tom's potato plants.
C. Tom's tomato plants.
(
C
)26. What does the underlined word "feed" mean?A. 帮助
B. 提供
C. 喂养
(
A
)27. What do you think of Tom?A. He is so kind because he helps Amy.
B. He is happy because he likes to keep the yard tidy.
C. He is excited because he wins the show by himself.
答案
24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
Ⅳ. 阅读还原
My Dream Farm is a popular TV show.
28.
Laura: Hello, boys and girls! I want to have a small farm because I like small animals.
29.
Emma: Look! 30.
Simon: 31.
A. Three students join the show and they want to talk about their dream farms.
B. On my farm, you can see many kinds of animals.
C. Ducks, chickens and rabbits are really cute.
D. Do you like this TV show?
E. I have a picture of my farm.
My Dream Farm is a popular TV show.
28.
A
Laura: Hello, boys and girls! I want to have a small farm because I like small animals.
29.
C
Around the farm, my parents and I can plant many green trees. I think the farm is very beautiful!Emma: Look! 30.
E
In my picture, there is a big lake on my farm. Horses and sheep can drink water there. This is my home, a tall and beautiful house. Behind the house, there are many colourful flowers. Do you like my dream farm?Simon: 31.
B
I have pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens. Why do I have so many animals on my farm? Because I think they are my good friends.A. Three students join the show and they want to talk about their dream farms.
B. On my farm, you can see many kinds of animals.
C. Ducks, chickens and rabbits are really cute.
D. Do you like this TV show?
E. I have a picture of my farm.
答案
28. A 29. C 30. E 31. B
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确这是围绕电视节目《My Dream Farm》,三位学生分享各自梦想农场的内容。解题时需结合空格前后的语境,匹配选项的逻辑关系:28空前介绍节目,后是三位学生的发言,需引出学生参与节目聊农场的内容;29空后提到农场种树,前文应衔接与喜欢小动物相关的内容;30空后出现“In my picture”,需引出“有农场照片”的选项;31空后列举多种动物,需衔接农场有很多动物的内容。
【解析】
1. 28空:前文介绍《My Dream Farm》是受欢迎的电视节目,后文是三位学生的发言,A选项“三位学生加入节目,想谈论他们的梦想农场”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选A。
2. 29空:后文提到“在农场周围种树”,前文需衔接与喜欢小动物相关的内容,C选项“鸭子、鸡和兔子真的很可爱”符合Laura想拥有小农场(因喜欢小动物)的语境,故选C。
3. 30空:后文出现“In my picture”,说明此处需引出“有农场照片”的内容,E选项“我有一张我的农场的照片”符合语境,故选E。
4. 31空:后文列举了多种动物,B选项“在我的农场,你能看到很多种动物”与后文内容衔接,故选B。
【答案】28.A 29.C 30.E 31.B
【知识点】阅读还原(语境匹配)
【点评】本题为阅读还原题,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及逻辑衔接能力,需抓住空格前后的关键词匹配对应选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 28空:前文介绍《My Dream Farm》是受欢迎的电视节目,后文是三位学生的发言,A选项“三位学生加入节目,想谈论他们的梦想农场”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选A。
2. 29空:后文提到“在农场周围种树”,前文需衔接与喜欢小动物相关的内容,C选项“鸭子、鸡和兔子真的很可爱”符合Laura想拥有小农场(因喜欢小动物)的语境,故选C。
3. 30空:后文出现“In my picture”,说明此处需引出“有农场照片”的内容,E选项“我有一张我的农场的照片”符合语境,故选E。
4. 31空:后文列举了多种动物,B选项“在我的农场,你能看到很多种动物”与后文内容衔接,故选B。
【答案】28.A 29.C 30.E 31.B
【知识点】阅读还原(语境匹配)
【点评】本题为阅读还原题,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及逻辑衔接能力,需抓住空格前后的关键词匹配对应选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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